全文获取类型
收费全文 | 390篇 |
免费 | 30篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 327篇 |
力学 | 5篇 |
数学 | 30篇 |
物理学 | 63篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 36篇 |
2015年 | 22篇 |
2014年 | 30篇 |
2013年 | 45篇 |
2012年 | 20篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有425条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Designs, Codes and Cryptography - With the emergence of quantum communication, it is of folkloric belief that the security of classical cryptographic protocols is automatically broken if the... 相似文献
82.
Mir Ali?FarajzadehEmail author Mortaza?Ebrahimi Ali?Ranji Elham?Feyz Vali?Bejani Ramin?Maleki 《Mikrochimica acta》2005,150(2):173-177
This study describes the sample preparation and two chromatographic techniques for determination of Tinuvin 622 in polyethylene. The first part of the two methods consisting of dissolving the polyethylene in boiling xylene is followed by addition of a methanolic solution of potassium hydroxide. The polymeric light stabilizer, Tinuvin 622, is thereby saponified to 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidineethanol (diol). Addition of the methanolic solution of the saponification reagent simultaneously precipitates the polyethylene matrix. Then the diol is quantified using either gas chromatography (GC) or high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). For GC, a Macherey Nagel Optima-17 capillary column (30m×0.25mm ID, film thickness 0.25µm) is used. Nitrogen is used as carrier gas and make-up gas. The detection system is a flame ionization detector. For HPLC, an octadecyl silane (ODS) column (30cm×4mm, particle size 5µm) and a mobile phase methanol: water mixture (3:97, v/v) are used. Detection of analyte is carried out at 215nm. Both methods can be used to determine Tinuvin 622 in polyethylene in the concentration range of 0.02–1%, which represents the usual application concentration. 相似文献
83.
The binding of a homologous series of n-alkyltrimethyl ammonium bromides with Jack bean urease (JBU) have been studied previously. It has been suggested that both electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions are involved in the formation of surfactant-protein complexes, but there is not any quantities analyzing method for resolution of their contributions in the process. In the present study, at first, the intrinsic Gibbs free energy of binding, ΔGb,ν, has been calculated for these systems and the trend of variation for both binding sets have been interpreted on basis of cooperativity and hydrophobicity of surfactants. Subsequently, a novel approach has been introduced for estimation of electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions in ΔGb,ν, by considering of this fact that ΔGb,ν is the summation of electrostatic, ΔGb,ν(ele), and hydrophobic, ΔGb,ν(hyd), parts and considering this fact that just ΔGb,ν(hyd) is a function of hydrocarbon tail length of surfactant (Cn). The results represents the higher positive rule of electrostatic interactions in binding affinity of first set and inhibiting rule of this interaction in the second binding set. The predominate driving force in the second binding set is entropy statistical effect, which arises from numerous number of binding sites in this set. A binding mechanism on basis of structural changes in JBU due to its interaction with cationic surfactants has also been proposed. 相似文献
84.
A novel one-pot, three-component condensation reaction of an aldehyde, 2-aminobenzothiazole and 2-naphthol or 6-hydroxyquinoline in water to give 2′-aminobenzothiazolomethyl naphthols or 5-(2′-aminobenzothiazolomethyl)-6-hydroxyquinolines in high yields at 90 °C without using any catalyst, is described. 相似文献
85.
Ahmad Shaabani Abbas Rahmati Masoumeh Sharifi Jafar Mogimi Rad Behnaz Aghaaliakbari Elham Farhangi Donald G. Lee 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2007,138(7):649-651
Summary. The oxidation of arenes and sulfides by potassium permanganate was accomplished in good yields under solvent free and heterogeneous
conditions when manganese(II) sulfate is used as a solid support. After extraction of the organic products, the inorganic
products can be reoxidized to permanganate. This result is important because it provides an approach to oxidation reactions
that is, in theory, infinitely sustainable. 相似文献
86.
87.
Hossein F. Dastjerdi Manijeh Nematpour Elham Rezaee Mehdi Jahani Sayyed A. Tabatabai 《中国化学会会志》2019,66(11):1537-1541
A one‐pot synthesis of functionalized benzo thiazine derivatives via a Cu‐catalyzed, multicomponent reaction of isocyanides, aniline, and heterocumulenes in acetonitrile at room temperature was developed. Transition metal‐catalyzed activation of C‐H bonds under mild copper‐catalytic reaction conditions, using simple and available starting materials, also obtaining a pure product with high yield without applying column chromatography are the major advantages of the applied method among the other ones used for this purpose. The structures are confirmed spectroscopically (1H‐ and 13C‐NMR, IR, and EI‐MS) and through elemental analyses. 相似文献
88.
Heck and oxidative boron Heck reactions employing Pd(II) supported amphiphilized polyethyleneimine‐functionalized MCM‐41 (MCM‐41@aPEI‐Pd) as an efficient and recyclable nanocatalyst 下载免费PDF全文
Fatemeh Ashori Alireza Samzadeh‐Kermani Hosein Hamadi Mohammad Reza Ganjali Hamideh Aghahosseini Ali Ramazani Mehdi Khoobi Elham Gholibegloo 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(3)
A novel nanocatalyst was developed based on covalent surface functionalization of MCM‐41 with polyethyleneimine (PEI) using [3‐(2,3‐Epoxypropoxy)propyl] trimethoxysilane (EPO) as a cross‐linker. Amine functional groups on the surface of MCM‐41 were then conjugated with iodododecane to render an amphiphilic property to the catalyst. Palladium (II) was finally immobilized onto the MCM‐41@PEI‐dodecane and the resulted MCM‐41@aPEI‐Pd nanocatalyst was characterized by FT‐IR, TEM, ICP‐AES and XPS. Our designed nanocatalyst with a distinguished core‐shell structure and Pd2+ ions as catalytic centers was explored as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for Heck and oxidative boron Heck coupling reactions. In Heck coupling reaction, the catalytic activity of MCM‐41@aPEI‐Pd in the presence of triethylamine as base led to very high yields and selectivity. Meanwhile, the MCM‐41@aPEI‐Pd as the first semi‐heterogeneous palladium catalyst was examined in the C‐4 regioselective arylation of coumarin via the direct C‐H activation and the moderate to excellent yields were obtained toward different functional groups. Leaching test indicated the high stability of palladium on the surface of MCM‐41@aPEI‐Pd as it could be recycled for several runs without significant loss of its catalytic activity. 相似文献
89.
90.