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91.
The eletrical conductivity of antimony films of different thicknesses was studied at different temperatures. For small thicknessd, whereL is the electron mean-free path, the film resistances varies asd ?n , wheren=2. However, ford?L the value ofn becomes smaller than 2 which is in agreement with the theory. 相似文献
92.
Sienkiewicz A Jaworski M Smith BG Fajer PG Scholes CP 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2000,143(1):144-152
We present a novel dielectric resonator (DR)-based resonant structure that accommodates aqueous sample capillaries in orientations that are either parallel (i.e., side-access) or perpendicular to the direction of an external (Zeeman) magnetic field, B(0). The resonant structure consists of two commercially available X-band DRs that are separated by a Rexolite spacer and resonate in the fundamental TE(01delta) mode. The separator between the DRs is used to tune the resonator to the desired frequency and, by appropriately drilled sample holes, to provide access for longitudinal samples, notably capillaries containing oriented, spin-labeled muscle fibers. In contrast to the topologically similar cylindrical TE(011) cavity, the DR-based structure has distinct microwave properties that favor its use for parallel orientation of lossy aqueous samples. For perpendicular orientation of a dilute (6.25 microM) aqueous solution of IASL spin label, the S/N ratio was at least one order of magnitude better for the side-access DR-based structure than for a standard TE(102) cavity. EPR spectra acquired for maleimide spin-labeled myosin filaments also revealed ca. 10 times better S/N ratio than those obtained with a standard TE(102) cavity. For the side-access DR with sample capillaries oriented either parallel or perpendicular to the external magnetic field, the Q- and filling factors are in good agreement with the theoretical estimates derived from the distribution of magnetic (H(1)) and electric (E(1)) components. 相似文献
93.
94.
Ela Solomon-Rapaport Alexandra Masarwa Haim Cohen Dan Meyerstein 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(2-3):221-229
The catalytic autoxidation of hydrogensulfite (hydrogentrioxosulfate(1-)) in the presence of Co(tim)(H 2 O) 2 2+ (tim=2,3,9,10-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradeca-1,3,8,10-tetraene) was studied. Dioxygen reacts with excess sulfite in the presence of Co(tim)(H 2 O) 2 2+ in a complex process (a minimum of five kinetic steps can be identified) to produce Co(tim)(SO 3 ) x (3 m 2 x )+ ( x =1 or 2) ( u max at 350 nm) and sulfate. Seventy turnovers over 4 h were attained in a system where dioxygen and sulfite were supplied constantly. The Co(III) product formed reacts only slowly with dioxygen to produce sulfate. A mechanistic analysis of the results implies the involvement of a Co(tim)-dioxygen adduct, stabilized by an axial sulfite ligand. 相似文献
95.
Sienkiewicz A Krzystek J Vileno B Chatain G Kosar AJ Bohle DS Forró L 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(14):4534-4535
The multi-frequency high-field electron paramagnetic resonance (HFEPR) was used to study the magnetic properties of malarial pigment hemozoin and its synthetic analogue, beta-hematin. (FeIII-protoporphyrin-IX)2 dimers containing five-coordinate high-spin FeIII, S = 5/2, are the building blocks of these pigments. The fit of EPR spectra that were acquired in an unprecedented wide range of microwave frequencies of 34 and 94 GHz for hemozoin and 27-500 GHz for beta-hematin yielded a complete set of intrinsic spin Hamiltonian parameters: D = +5.85(1) cm-1, E = 0, g perpendicular = 1.95(1), g parallel = 2.00(1). These results point to the existence of largely axial symmetry of the iron environment in the bulk phase of hemozoin and beta-hematin. 相似文献
96.
Deyu Wang Sule Erten Ela Shaik M. Zakeeruddin Peter Pechy Ivan Exnar Qing Wang Michael Grätzel 《Electrochemistry communications》2009,11(7):1350-1352
The poor electronic conductivity of LiFePO4 has been one of the major issues impeding it from achieving high power and energy density lithium-ion batteries. In this communication, a novel polymer-wiring concept was proposed to improve the conduction of the insulating electrode material. By using a polymer with tethered “swing” redox active molecules (S) attached on a polymer chain, as the standard redox potential of S matches closely the Fermi level of LiFePO4, electronic communication between the redox molecule and LiFePO4 is established. Upon charging, S is oxidized at the current collector to S+, which then delivers the charge (holes) to the LiFePO4 particles by intermolecular hopping assisted by a “swing” – type motion of the shuttle molecule. And Li+ is extracted. Upon discharging, the above process is just reversed. Preliminary studies with redox polymer consisting of poly (4-vinylpyridine) and phenoxazine moiety tethered with a C12 alkyl chain have shown promising result with carbon-free LiFePO4, where effective electron exchange between the shuttle molecule and LiFePO4 has been observed. In addition, as the redox polymer itself could act as binder, we anticipate that the polymer-wiring concept would provide a viable approach to conducting-additive and binder free electrode for high energy density batteries. 相似文献
97.
Paul Varava Tak Hin Wong Zhaowen Dong Anastasia Yu. Gitlina Andrzej Sienkiewicz Wolfram Feuerstein Rosario Scopelliti Farzaneh Fadaei-Tirani Kay Severin 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(25):e202303375
The head-to-tail dimerization of N-heterocyclic diazoolefins is described. The products of these formal (3+3) cycloaddition reactions are strongly reducing quinoidal tetrazines. Oxidation of the tetrazines occurs in a stepwise fashion, and we were able to isolate a stable radical cation and diamagnetic dications. The latter are also accessible by oxidative dimerization of diazoolefins. 相似文献