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61.
We describe the oscillatory crack propagation for small propagation velocities at the atomistic scale that was recently observed for brittle metallic glasses [G. Wang, Y.T. Wang, Y.H. Liu, M.X. Pan, D.Q. Zhao, W.H. Wang, Appl. Lett. 89 (2006) 121909; G. Wang, D.Q. Zhao, H.Y. Bai, M.X. Pan, A.L. Xia, B.S. Han, X.K. Xi, Y. Wu, W.H. Wang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007) 235501]. Based on a simple model of crack propagation [Y. Braiman, T. Egami, Phys. Rev. E, 77 (2008) 065101(R)], we derived and analyzed expressions for the feature size, oscillation period, and maximum strain accumulated in the material. 相似文献
62.
M. Fähnle G. Herzer T. Egami H. Kronmüller 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》1981,24(2):175-178
A mean field theory with correlations in space and time is proposed which implicitly takes into account the effect of thermal spin fluctuations. The theory describes the kinetic critical slowing down of the relaxation of the magnetization near the ferromagnetic phase transition in crystalline and amorphous ferromagnets. Furthermore, it provides an explanation for the large temperature range of apparent “critical” behaviour as observed experimentally for the paramagnetic susceptibility of amorphous ferromagnets. 相似文献
63.
64.
In this paper we study the dividend optimization problem for a corporation or a financial institution when the management
faces (regulatory) implementation delays. We consider several cash reservoir models for the firm including two mean-reverting
processes, Ornstein–Uhlenbeck and square-root processes. Since the cash flow structure of different companies have different
qualitative behaviors, it makes sense to use different diffusions to model them. The delay causes significant difficulties
to the optimization problem since the cash reservoir fluctuates during the delay period. We provide a uniform mathematical
framework to analyze all the models and provide optimal threshold strategies at which the management initiates actions, i.e.,
declaration and payment of dividends. Our solution depends on a new characterization of the value function for one-dimensional
diffusions and provide easily implementable algorithms to find the optimal control and the value function. 相似文献
65.
Matsumoto K Egami H Oguma T Katsuki T 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(47):5823-5825
A few Fe-salan dimer complexes serve as catalysts for aerobic oxidative coupling (AOC) of 2-naphthols, but some others do not. X-Ray and cyclic voltammetry studies of various Fe-salan complexes revealed that the absence or the presence of double hydrogen bonding in Fe-salan dimers, the oxidation potential of monomeric Fe-salan species and the location of the resulting radical cation are critical factors for the catalytic activity of iron-salan complexes for the AOC. 相似文献
66.
We demonstrate a new scheme to enhance the spatial resolution of a confocal optical microscope. Our scheme improves the spatial resolution in the direction of the optical axis. The confocal optical microscope, by use of a four-wave mixing geometry, can obtain optical information about weakly absorptive objects with organic dyes. Owing to the third-order nonlinear dependence of absorptive objects, the optical signal is confined to the focal region of the focusing incident beam. 相似文献
67.
Polarization interferometric nonlinear confocal microscope has been developed to observe a submicron size object in high contrast. The microscope succeeded in resolving the inside of a 200-nm-diameter polymeric nanoparticle. According to CTF (contrast transfer function) measurement and three-dimensional imaging with the microscope, the best spatial resolution for the microscope is 10 nm. 相似文献
68.
Dr. Shixin Fa Kouichi Egami Keisuke Adachi Dr. Kenichi Kato Prof. Tomoki Ogoshi 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(46):20533-20536
Chirality transfer is widely observed in life processes, and many artificial chiral transfer systems have been developed. In these systems, chiral information is transferred from chiral inducers to chiral acceptors by a direct chiral induction process and a direct chiral memorization process. We have developed ternary nondirect chiral transfer systems based on pillar[5]arenes, in which a third factor was introduced as a regulator. The planar chirality of an acceptor was induced and memorized by a chiral inducer with precise control by a regulator. In the chiral induction period, the feed sequence of the chiral inducer and regulator affected the chiral induction behavior of the chiral acceptor. The chiral memory ability of the acceptor was substantially improved by the combined action of the chiral inducer and regulator. 相似文献
69.
70.
Extremely high values of the relative permittivity up to 107 and the magnetocapacitance up to 105% have been found in La1 − x
Sr
x
MnO3 single crystals (x = 0.1, 0.11). These phenomena are observed even at room temperature. The observed behavior can be a consequence of the strong
interaction among charge, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom, which leads to charge and phase separation in the regime before
the percolation threshold.
Original Russian Text ? R.F. Mamin, T. Egami, Z. Marton, C.A. Migachev, M.F. Sadykov, 2007, published in Pis’ma v Zhurnal
éksperimental’noĭ i Teoreticheskoĭ Fiziki, 2007, Vol. 86, No. 10, pp. 731–735. 相似文献