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11.
Giovana Ferronato Mariela S. Viera Osmar D. Prestes Martha B. Adaime 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(11):1005-1016
ABSTRACTThe food chain is the main source of exposure to humans by organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) due to the bioaccumulation. Breast milk can accumulate OCPs, so this matrix is often used as an environmental bioindicator. The currently available methods for the determination of several OCPs and metabolites in breast milk involve, in general, multi-step sample preparation and quantification techniques with low selectivity, high cost and much time and labour. Thus, a fast and efficient method based on sample preparation using the quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe (QuEChERS) method combined with gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry with negative chemical ionisation (GC-NCI-MS) was developed, validated and applied for determination of 16 OCPs and metabolites in breast milk samples. The extract was cleaned by dispersive solid-phase extraction (d-SPE) using MgSO4 and C18, evaporated in a Turbovap® system, redissolved and analysed by GC-NCI-MS. The method was validated showing acceptable recoveries (72–118%) and precision (RSD <19%). Method limits of detection (LODs) and quantification (LOQs) ranged from 0.75 to 7.5 ng g?1 and from 2.5 to 25 ng g?1 lipid, respectively. The method was successfully applied to 20 samples of breast milk from different regions of the Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, of which 75% contained residues below the LOQs. 相似文献
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Alisson J. Santana Denis A. Turchetti Cristiano Zanlorenzi Jos C. R. Santos Edson Laureto Adilson J. A. De Oliveira Leni Akcelrud 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2019,57(6):304-311
Poly[9,9′‐dihexylfluorene‐2,7‐diyl)‐6,6″‐(2,2′:6′,2″‐terpyridine)] (LaPPS75) and its complexes with neodymium were synthesized and characterized. Magnetic measurements showed that the noncomplexed polymer presented a ferromagnetic contribution due to the formation of π stacking, and that in absence of those, the ferromagnetic behavior is suppressed. The pristine polymer, the complexed one and a low‐molecular‐weight model compound with the same structure of the complexed site in the parent polymer were studied. The observed behavior found is presented and discussed, the most important finding was that when a conjugated chain is used as a host for the metallic ion, an amplification of four times for the magnetization is achieved, using the same metallic content for complexed polymer and model compound for comparison. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2019 , 57, 304–311 相似文献
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Laura C. Oliveira Cibele B. Zamboni Edson A. Pessoa Fernanda T. Borges 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2012,291(2):395-398
In this investigation ions in serum, urine and kidney of Wistar rats (control group) and Wistar with Acute Renal Insufficiency
(ARI) were quantified using instrumental neutron activation analysis. The measurements in serum and urine were performed before,
during and after ischemia-induced ARI. The measurements in kidney were performed for the control and ARI groups. Also, a comparative
analysis between the concentration ratios before, during and after ARI was performed in urine and serum samples for both groups.
The variations results for Cu in serum and I in urine, before and after ischemia-induced ARI, suggest that these elements
must be also investigated in renal dysfunction. 相似文献
16.
Martins Marina Roberto Johann Gracielle Palú Fernando da Silva Edson Antonio 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2022,147(13):7411-7420
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Due to the huge variety of therapeutic properties found in plant leaves, many of these are widely used in traditional medicine. Among these plants,... 相似文献
17.
Helberth Júnnior Santos Lopes Lucas Rodrigues Ramos Edson Luiz Silva 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2017,183(3):712-728
This study evaluated the production of hydrogen and propionic acid in an expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactor by co-fermentation of cheese whey (CW) and crude glycerol (CG). The reactor was operated at hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 8 h by changing the CW/CG ratio from 5:1 to 5:2, 5:3, 5:4, and 5:5. At the ratio of 5:5, HRT was reduced from 8 to 0.5 h. The maximum hydrogen yield of 0.120 mmol H2 g COD?1 was observed at the CW/CG ratio of 5:1. Increasing the CG concentration repressed hydrogen production in favor of propionic acid, with a maximum yield of 6.19 mmol HPr g COD?1 at the CW/CG ratio of 5:3. Moreover, by reducing HRT of 8 to 0.5 h, the hydrogen production rate was increased to a maximum value of 42.5 mL H2 h?1 L?1at HRT of 0.5 h. The major metabolites were propionate, 1,3-propanediol, acetate, butyrate, and lactate. 相似文献
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Renata Barbosa Tatianny S. Alves Edcleide M. Araújo Tomás. J. A. Mélo Giovanni Camino Alberto Fina Edson N. Ito 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2014,115(1):627-634
High-density polyethylene/modified bentonite clay/polar compatibilizer nanocomposites were prepared through the melt intercalation process. The clay was organophilizated using different percentages of quaternary ammonium salt 100, 125, and 150 % based cation exchange capacity of the clay. The nanocomposites were prepared in a counter-rotating twin-screw extruder and then specimens were injection molded. For the evaluation of flammability of the test system was used for burning in the horizontal position according to the norm (Underwriters Laboratories, UL94HB) and to the method of cone calorimeter. The thermal behavior of nanocomposites was evaluated by thermogravimetry and X-ray diffraction techniques, and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the morphology and analyze the degree of expansion of the clays prepared and the degree of exfoliation of nanocomposites. It was observed that the percentage of ammonium salt and the compatibilizer polar influence on the final properties of the systems and consequently improving the thermal stability and reducing the flammability of the matrix. 相似文献
20.
Camargo Emerson R. Longo Elson Leite Edson R. 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2000,17(2):111-121
Pure MgNb2O6 powders with high specific surface area and high crystallinity have been successfully synthesized by the Polymerized Complex (PC) Method. A solution of water, citric acid, ethylene glycol and niobium and magnesium ions, was polymerized at 130°C by the water elimination and was calcined at 400°C for 2 h. The precursor formed was calcined at temperatures from 700°C to 1000°C in air to obtain the columbite phase. Thermal analysis, Raman spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, adsorption/desorption hysteresis and scanning electron microscopy were used to investigate the polymer decomposition and the columbite phase evolution. No evidence for phase separation of crystalline MgCO3 and Nb2O5 in Raman spectra and x-ray diffraction pattern as distinct intermediates were found, and the MgNb2O6 probably is formed through a single-step decomposition of oxycarbonate intermediate, as other double oxide synthesized by the PC Method, as indicated by the thermal decomposition of the precursor. 相似文献