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21.
Michele Lo Giudice Giuseppe Varone Cosimo Ieracitano Nadia Mammone Giovanbattista Gaspare Tripodi Edoardo Ferlazzo Sara Gasparini Umberto Aguglia Francesco Carlo Morabito 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(1)
The differential diagnosis of epileptic seizures (ES) and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) may be difficult, due to the lack of distinctive clinical features. The interictal electroencephalographic (EEG) signal may also be normal in patients with ES. Innovative diagnostic tools that exploit non-linear EEG analysis and deep learning (DL) could provide important support to physicians for clinical diagnosis. In this work, 18 patients with new-onset ES (12 males, 6 females) and 18 patients with video-recorded PNES (2 males, 16 females) with normal interictal EEG at visual inspection were enrolled. None of them was taking psychotropic drugs. A convolutional neural network (CNN) scheme using DL classification was designed to classify the two categories of subjects (ES vs. PNES). The proposed architecture performs an EEG time-frequency transformation and a classification step with a CNN. The CNN was able to classify the EEG recordings of subjects with ES vs. subjects with PNES with 94.4% accuracy. CNN provided high performance in the assigned binary classification when compared to standard learning algorithms (multi-layer perceptron, support vector machine, linear discriminant analysis and quadratic discriminant analysis). In order to interpret how the CNN achieved this performance, information theoretical analysis was carried out. Specifically, the permutation entropy (PE) of the feature maps was evaluated and compared in the two classes. The achieved results, although preliminary, encourage the use of these innovative techniques to support neurologists in early diagnoses. 相似文献
22.
Eric Mayer-Santos Tatjana Maravic Allegra Comba Patricia Moreira Freitas Giovanna Bueno Marinho Claudia Mazzitelli Edoardo Mancuso Nicola Scotti Federica Florenzano Lorenzo Breschi Annalisa Mazzoni 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(5)
This study aimed to investigate matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity in human dentin using in-situ and gelatin zymography, after at-home and in-office bleaching, related to their clinical exposure times. Dentin specimens (n = 5) were treated with 35% hydrogen peroxide (50 min per session/4 sessions), 10% carbamide peroxide (180 min/21 sessions), or no treatment. All were subjected to in-situ zymography. Dentin slices were, subsequently, obtained, covered with fluorescein-conjugated gelatin, and examined with confocal laser-scanning microscopy. The fluorescence intensity was quantified and statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Bonferroni tests (α = 0.05). Furthermore, gelatin zymography was performed on protein extracts obtained from dentin powder (N = 8 teeth), treated with hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide, with different exposure times (10/50 min for hydrogen peroxide; 252/1260 min for carbamide peroxide). The results of the in-situ zymography showed no statistical differences between the bleached specimens and the control group, with a medium level of gelatinolytic activity expressed in the dentin tubules. The results of gelatin zymography showed an increased expression of pro-MMP-9 in carbamide peroxide groups. The expression of pro-MMP-2 decreased in all the experimental groups. The bleaching treatments performed on the enamel of sound teeth do not influence dentinal enzymatic activity. However, when unprotected dentin tissue is bleached, matrix metalloproteinases are more expressed, particularly when carbamide peroxide is used, proportional to the exposure time. 相似文献
23.
E. Amaldi E. Coccia C. Cosmelli Y. Ogawa G. Pizzella P. Rapagnani F. Ricci P. Bonifazi M. G. Castellano G. Vannaroni F. Bronzini P. Carelli V. Foglietti G. Cavallari R. Habel I. Modena G. V. Pallottino 《Il Nuovo Cimento C》1984,7(3):338-354
Summary We report on the cooling at liquid-helium temperature of our 2270 kg 5056 Al bar at CERN. The liquid-helium container had
been filled up to 1500 liters ensuring to keep the antenna cold for more than one month. The antenna is equipped with a resonant
capacitive transducer operating at constant electrical charge with a FET low-noise amplifier. The transducer is tuned to the
antenna within less than I Hz and the two normal-mode frequencies are ν−=908.160 Hz and ν+=924.234 Hz with an applied electrical field in the transducer of 106 V/m. The corresponding overall merit factors areQ
−=5.20·106 andQ
+=7.25·106. The transducer has been tested up to an electrical field of 6·106 V/m: in this condition we have βQ≈104. The antenna has been in operation for several weeks giving, for the Brownian noise, values in agreement with the calculated
values. We report also on the results of tests performed on a DC SQUID, whose input was connected to a commercial capacitor
via a transformer with turn ratio of 1000.
Supported in part by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. 相似文献
24.
Edoardo Benvenuto 《Meccanica》1985,20(2):99-109
Summary A brief historical outline and some epistemological suggestions are presented on the scientific debate about the parallelogram
of forces.
Sommario Si espone brevemente lo sviluppo storico del dibattito sulla regola del parallelogrammo delle forze e sui diversi tentativi di una sua dimostrazione razionale, alla luce di alcune considerazioni epistemologiche.相似文献
25.
26.
Edoardo Ballico Claudio Fontanari Cristiano Bocci Enrico Carlini 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》2004,53(3):429-436
We generalize the classical Terracini’s Lemma to higher order osculating spaces to secant varieties. As an application, we
address with the so-called Horace method the case of thed-Veronese embedding of the projective 3-space.
This research is part of the T.A.S.C.A. project of I.N.d.A.M., supported by P.A.T. (Trento) and M.I.U.R. (Italy). 相似文献
27.
Edoardo Ballico Changho Keem Seungsuk Park 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2004,132(11):3153-3158
Let be a smooth projective algebraic curve of genus and an integer with . For all integers we prove the existence of a double covering with a smooth curve of genus and the existence of a degree morphism that does not factor through . By the Castelnuovo-Severi inequality, the result is sharp (except perhaps the bound ).
28.
29.
The authors are glad for the opportunity to contribute to a volume in honour of professor Hartshorne, whose works always stands as a basic reference for researchers in Algebraic Geometry. 相似文献
30.
J. Dorenbosch F. Udo J. V. Allaby U. Amaldi G. Barbiellini M. Baubillier F. Bergsma A. Capone W. Flegel F. Grancagnolo M. Jonker L. Lanceri M. Metcalf C. Nieuwenhuis J. Panman R. Plunkett C. Santoni K. Winter I. Abt F. W. Büsser H. Daumann P. D. Gall T. Hebbeker F. Niebergall P. Stähelin P. Gorbunov E. Grigoriev V. Kaftanov V. Khovansky A. Rosanov A. Baroncelli L. Barone B. Borgia C. Bosio M. Diemoz U. Dore F. Ferroni E. Longo L. Luminari P. Monacelli S. Morganti F. de Notaristefani L. Tortora V. Valente CHARM Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1989,41(4):567-589
A determination of sin2 θ w based on measurements of elastic scattering of muon-neutrinos and muon-anti-neutrinos on atomic electrons is described. These purely leptonic processes were studied using the CHARM calorimeter exposed to neutrino and antineutrino wide-band beams at the CERN super proton synchrotron. A total of 83±16 neutrino-electron and 112±21 antineutrino-electron events have been detected. From the measurement of the ratio of muon-neutrino and muon-antineutrino cross-sections a value of sin2 θ w =0.211±0.037 was obtained. 相似文献