全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3919篇 |
免费 | 534篇 |
国内免费 | 380篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2811篇 |
晶体学 | 23篇 |
力学 | 189篇 |
综合类 | 34篇 |
数学 | 434篇 |
物理学 | 1342篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 89篇 |
2022年 | 130篇 |
2021年 | 119篇 |
2020年 | 153篇 |
2019年 | 154篇 |
2018年 | 119篇 |
2017年 | 116篇 |
2016年 | 166篇 |
2015年 | 157篇 |
2014年 | 209篇 |
2013年 | 282篇 |
2012年 | 358篇 |
2011年 | 376篇 |
2010年 | 244篇 |
2009年 | 208篇 |
2008年 | 261篇 |
2007年 | 233篇 |
2006年 | 203篇 |
2005年 | 163篇 |
2004年 | 130篇 |
2003年 | 95篇 |
2002年 | 94篇 |
2001年 | 88篇 |
2000年 | 64篇 |
1999年 | 66篇 |
1998年 | 62篇 |
1997年 | 61篇 |
1996年 | 69篇 |
1995年 | 76篇 |
1994年 | 45篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 31篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1902年 | 1篇 |
1898年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4833条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
M. Veber K.N.V. Duong F. Gaudemer A. Gaudemer 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1979,177(1):231-237
Allylcobaloximes react under very mild conditions with ethyl bromomalonate to yield allyl-substituted ethylmalonates in good yield. In the case of crotyl-, 3,3 dimethyl, allyl- and cinnamyl-cobaloximes, the substitution occurs with total rearrangement of the allyl groups. Similar rearrangements are observed during the reactions of propargyl- and allenylcobaloximes with BrCH(CO2Et)2 yielding allenyl- and propargyl-malonic esters respectively. 相似文献
72.
73.
报道A-β-M'xHy-[GeWOM3(H2O)3O37].nH2O(M=Cr^3^+,Co^2^+,Ni^2^+,Cu^2^+;M'=Bu4N^+,K^+)的立体有择合成法制备及红外和远红外光谱,紫外和可见光谱和循环伏安,磁化率和磁矩,XPS,ESR以及催化活性等研究结果。 相似文献
74.
Xiu-Kui Qu Lan-Ying Zhu Ling Li Xi-Lian Wei Feng Liu De-Zhi Sun 《Journal of solution chemistry》2007,36(5):643-650
As a continuation of our previous investigation, interactions between cyclodextrin (β-CD), γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) and alkyl trimethylammonium bromides in aqueous solutions have been studied with titration calorimetry and 1H NMR at 298.15 K. The results are discussed in terms of the amphiphilic interaction of CD with surfactants and the iceberg
structure formed by water molecules existing around the hydrophobic tail of surfactant molecules. The stoichiometry of the β-CD–surfactant system is 1:1 whereas that of the γ-CD–surfactant system is 1:2. The corresponding formation enthalpy (negative) of the complexes of the two systems decreases
with an increase in the number of carbon atoms (n) in hydrophobic chain of surfactant molecule, C
n
H2n+1, whereas the entropy increases with the enlargement of n. 相似文献
75.
76.
Changmei Sun Rongjun Qu Qiang Xu Chunnuan Ji Yanzhi Sun 《European Polymer Journal》2007,43(4):1501-1509
Two novel chelating resins were prepared by anchoring ethylenediamine to crosslinked polystyrene via a spacer containing sulfide. Their structures were characterized by Fourier transform-infrared spectra (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Porous structure parameters of the resins were measured by ASAP 2020 using BET and BJH methods. Their adsorption capacities for several heavy metal ions especially Hg2+ were investigated. The results showed that for the two resins, the more N contents did not mean the better adsorption capacity and the saturated adsorption capacity of poly(2-ethylenediamidomercaptomethylstyrene) (PSM-EDA) for Hg2+ could reach to 3.0 mmol/g at room temperature. Isothermal adsorptions of the resins for Hg2+ could be described by Langmuir formula. The adsorption mechanism of the resins for Hg2+, Cu2+ and Ag+ was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and FTIR. 相似文献
77.
Frost RL Duong L Weier M 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2004,60(8-9):1853-1859
A series of tungstate bearing minerals including scheelite, stolzite, ferberite, hübnerite, wolframite, russellite, tungstenian wulfenite and cuprotungstite have been analyzed by Raman microscopy. The results of the Raman spectroscopic analysis are compared with published data. These minerals are closely related and often have related paragenesis. Raman microscopy enables the selection of individual crystals of these minerals for spectroscopic analysis even though several of the minerals can be found in the same matrix because of the pargenetic relationships between the minerals. The Raman spectra are assigned according to factor group analysis and related to the structure of the minerals. These minerals have characteristically different Raman spectra. The nu1(Ag) band is observed at 909 cm(-1) and although the corresponding nu1(Bu) vibration should be inactive a minor band is observed around 894 cm(-1). The bands at 790 and 881 cm(-1) are associated with the antisymmetric and symmetric Ag modes of terminal WO2. The band at 695 cm(-1) is interpreted as an antisymmetric bridging mode associated with the tungstate chain. The nu4(Eg) band was absent for scheelite. The bands at 353 and 401 cm(-1) are assigned as either deformation modes or as r(Bg) and delta(Ag) modes of terminal WO2. The band at 462 cm(-1) has an equivalent band in the infrared at 455 cm(-1) assigned as delta(as)(Au) of the (W2O4)n chain. The band at 508 cm(-1) is assigned as nu(sym)(Bg) of the (W2O4)n chain. 相似文献
78.
Fu L Wu NQ Yang JH Qu F Johnson DL Kung MC Kung HH Dravid VP 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(9):3704-3706
Supported gold catalysts have drawn worldwide interest due to the novel properties and potential applications in industries. However, the origin of the catalytic activity in gold nanoparticles is still not well understood. In this study, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (TOF-SIMS) has been applied to investigate the nature of gold in Au (1.3 wt %)/gamma-Al2O3 and Au (2.8 wt %)/TiO2 catalysts prepared by the deposition-precipitation method. The SIMS spectrum of the supported gold catalysts presented AuO-, AuO2-, and AuOH- ion clusters. These measurements show direct evidence for oxidized gold on supported gold catalysts and may be helpful to gaining better understanding of the origin of the catalytic activity. 相似文献
79.
Z. H. Zhang Z. J. Ku H. R. Li Y. Liu S. S. Qu 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,79(1):169-173
The solid-state ternary complex of terbium chloride with L-tyrosine and glycine, [Tb(Tyr)(Gly)3Cl3·3H2O], was synthesized and characterized. Using a solution-reaction isoperibol calorimeter, the enthalpy of reaction for the following reaction, TbCl3·6H2O(s)+Tyr(s)+3Gly(s)=Tb(Tyr)(Gly)3Cl3·3H2O(s)+3H2O(l), was determined to be (5.1±0.6) kJ mol-1. The standard enthalpy of formation of Tb(Tyr)(Gly)3Cl3-3H2O at T=298.15 K has been derived as -(4267.3±2.3) kJ mol-1. The thermal decomposition kinetics of the complex was studied by non-isothermal thermogravimetry in the temperature range of 325-675 K. Two main mass loss stages existed in the process of the decomposition of the complex, the kinetic parameters for the second stage were analyzed by means of differential and integral methods, respectively. Comparing the results of differential and integral methods, mechanism functions of the thermal decomposition reaction for its second stage were proposed. The kinetic equation can be expressed as: d/dt=Aexp(-E/RT)(1-)2. The average values of the apparent activation energy E and pre-exponential factor A were 213.18 kJ mol-1 and 2.51·1020 s-1, respectively. 相似文献
80.
Yu H. G. Yu Dong J. X. Qin C. Q. Liu Y. Qu S. S. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2004,75(3):807-813
The energy of combustion of crystalline 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid in oxygen at T=298.15 K was determined to be -4795.9±1.3 kJ mol-1 using combustion calorimetry. The derived standard molar enthalpies of formation of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid in crystalline
and gaseous states at T=298.15 K, ΔfHm
Θ (cr) and ΔfHm
Θ (g), were -852.9±1.9 and -721.7±2.0 kJ mol-1, respectively. The reliability of the results obtained was commented upon and compared with literature values.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献