The structure and optical characters of the ZnO film grown on GaAs/Al2O3 substrate

In this paper ZnO films are grown on GaAs/Al₂O₃ substrates at different temperature by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The GaAs/Al₂O₃ substrates are formed by depositing GaAs layer (∼35 nm) on the Al₂O₃ substrate. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) demonstrate that most of the Ga and As atoms form Ga-As bond and the GaAs layer does not present any orientation. The characters of the ZnO films grown on GaAs/Al₂O₃ substrates are investigated by XRD, photoluminescence (PL), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Raman scattering. Compared with ZnO film grown on Al₂O₃ substrate, ZnO film prepared by our fabrication scheme has good crystal and optical quality. Meanwhile its grain size becomes bigger according to the AFM image. Raman analysis indicates that the intrinsic defects and the in-plane tensile stress are obviously reduced in ZnO/GaAs/Al₂O₃ samples.     

Electronic structure, magnetism and superconductivity of layered iron compounds

The layered iron superconductors are discussed using electronic structure calculations. The four families of compounds discovered so far, including Fe (Se, Te) have closely related electronic structures. The Fermi surface consists of disconnected hole and electron cylinders and additional hole sections that depend on the specific material. This places the materials in proximity to itinerant magnetism, both due to the high density of states and due to nesting. Comparison of density functional results and experiment provides strong evidence for itinerant spin fluctuations, which are discussed in relation to superconductivity. It is proposed that the intermediate phase between the structural transition and the SDW transition in the oxy-pnictides is a nematic phase.     

二(2-乙基己基)磷酸络合萃取邻氨基苯酚的机理

在二（2-乙基己基）磷酸（D2EHPA）络合萃取邻氨基苯酚（OAP）实验中,研究了稀释剂种类、溶液的初始pH值等因素对OAP稀溶液分配比（D）的影响。溶液的初始pH值对萃取结果影响较大,当初始pH值在pKa1和pKa2之间时,分配比出现峰值;二（2-乙基己基）磷酸主要是通过离子缔合和质子交换来实现萃取的,而稀释剂则主要是物理萃取,在同一浓度下,二（2-乙基己基）磷酸的萃取能力随稀释剂的极性增大而提高,极性环境优于惰性稀释剂环境。红外光谱分析证明萃取过程存在离子交换和离子缔合反应。     

应用于ICF实验的软X射线平面镜反射率

在北京同步辐射装置上,通过对应用于惯性约束聚变（ICF）实验的平面镜反射率的进一步研究,提高了辐射温度的测量精度。进行了对软X射线平面镜反射率的测量、反射镜的清洗、反射率的模拟计算,证明影响反射率变化的主要因素是平面镜的安装角度和沾污。实验结果表明:平面镜的沾污主要来源于ICF实验中的油沾污,采用射频辉光放电清洗非常有效。     

噪声诱导的二维复时空系统的同步研究

研究了一类噪声诱导的二维复时空系统的同步问题.首先讨论了二维复Ginzburg-Laudau(CGL) 方程随时间和空间变化的时空混沌特性;其次,研究了时空噪声驱动下CGL系统的同步问题.理论上利用线性稳定性分析,得到了常数激励下CGL系统达到稳定态的临界强度;结合噪声的随机性和非零均值特性, 揭示了噪声诱导同步的机理;并从理论上和数值上分别给出了达到同步所需要的控制参数和噪声强度满足的条件,实现了两个非耦合CGL系统的完全同步.结果表明,数值模拟和理论分析有很好的一致性.     

90°弯管内冰浆流动特性数值模拟

基于欧拉法建立了冰浆流动的混合模型,对冰浆在90°弯管内的流动特性进行了数值模拟研究,获得了弯管内冰浆的流场和冰晶颗粒的运动轨迹,探讨了弯管管径、曲率半径及冰浆的流速、浓度参数对弯管内冰浆压降的影响,并对弯管压降的模拟结果与实验结果进行对比,两者吻合较好。结果表明:在计算参数范围内,弯管压降随冰浆流速、浓度及弯管曲率半径的增大而增大,随弯管管径的增大而减小;冰浆在弯管内流动形成二次流现象,两个漩涡区域出现在弯管截面两侧;漩涡导致部分冰晶颗粒的运动轨迹发生改变,并使其向弯管下方的负压区聚集,增大了冰晶颗粒的碰撞几率。     

Eigenvalue density of linear stochastic dynamical systems: A random matrix approach

Eigenvalue problems play an important role in the dynamic analysis of engineering systems modeled using the theory of linear structural mechanics. When uncertainties are considered, the eigenvalue problem becomes a random eigenvalue problem. In this paper the density of the eigenvalues of a discretized continuous system with uncertainty is discussed by considering the model where the system matrices are the Wishart random matrices. An analytical expression involving the Stieltjes transform is derived for the density of the eigenvalues when the dimension of the corresponding random matrix becomes asymptotically large. The mean matrices and the dispersion parameters associated with the mass and stiffness matrices are necessary to obtain the density of the eigenvalues in the frameworks of the proposed approach. The applicability of a simple eigenvalue density function, known as the Marenko–Pastur (MP) density, is investigated. The analytical results are demonstrated by numerical examples involving a plate and the tail boom of a helicopter with uncertain properties. The new results are validated using an experiment on a vibrating plate with randomly attached spring–mass oscillators where 100 nominally identical samples are physically created and individually tested within a laboratory framework.     

Analysis of the characteristics of the polarization splitter based on tellurite glass dual-core photonic crystal fiber

A novel kind of polarization splitter based on tellurite glass dual-core photonic crystal fiber is proposed. The characteristics of the polarization splitter have been studied by the finite element method. By adjusting the ellipticity of the dual-core PCF, a very high value of birefringence can be reached. The high birefringence can increase the D-value of coupling length in the two orthogonal polarization directions, then the polarization-independent splitter can be achieved. Comparing with the SF57 glass dual-core PCF, the tellurite glass dual-core PCF has higher extinction ratio, the extinction ratio can reach ?31 dB at the wavelength $\lambda =1.55\mathrm{\mu }\mathrm{m}$. The 0.36-mm-long splitter is proposed to achieve extinction ratio better than ?10 dB and a bandwidth of 20 nm.     

Lagrangian approach for dark soliton in nonlocal nonlinear media

We theoretically investigate the dynamics of dark solitons as well as their interaction in nonlocal media. Approximate equations describing the evolution of the beams are obtained via suitable trial functions of amplitude u and refractive index n in an averaged Lagrangian. Our results reveal that out-of-phase dark solitons can evolve into stable bound states in nonlocal materials. Moreover, it is found that the separations in the bound state monotonically increase with the degree of nonlocality in nonlocal limit. These results are in excellent agreement with the numerical simulations.     

New Coherent States for the BDS-Hamiltonian

In the paper we construct a new set of coherent states for a deformed Hamiltonian of the harmonic oscillator, previously introduced by Beckers, Debergh, and Szafraniec, which we have called the BDS-Hamiltonian. This Hamiltonian depends on the new creation operator a ⁺, i.e. the usual creation operator displaced with the real quantity . In order to construct the coherent states, we use a new measure in the Hilbert space of the Hamiltonian eigenstates, in fact we change the inner product. This ansatz assures that the set of eigenstates be orthonormalized and complete. In the new inner product space the BDS-Hamiltonian is self-adjoint. Using these coherent states, we construct the corresponding density operator and we find the P-distribution function of the unnormalized density operator of the BDS-Hamiltonian. Also, we calculate some thermal averages related to the BDS-oscillators system which obey the quantum canonical distribution conditions.