三量子位Heisenberg XX 链中杂质对纠缠的影响

研究了有杂质时三量子位Heisenberg-XX链中正常格点之间的热纠缠情况，给出了Concurrence的解析表达式.进一步的讨论发现，杂质对正常格点的热纠缠有着重要的影响，甚至能够改变纠缠在反铁磁区的特性.理论表明，可以通过调节温度和杂质参数来控制纠缠. 关键词： Heisenberg -XX链 热纠缠 杂质格点     

电偏转扫描法测量高电荷态ECR源发射度

成功地研制了一套适合于低能离子束流发射度测量的电偏转扫描探测器.对该探测器的原理和结构作了较详细的描述,并给出该探测器对兰州近代物理研究所高电荷态ECR源LECR3引出离子束流发射度的测量结果.典型结果为:在引出高压为15.97kV,引出束流为190μA时,O⁴⁺水平发射度(x方向)为137πmm·mrad,垂直发射度(y方向)为120πmm·mrad(包括90%束流).最后,对测量结果作了一些分析和讨论.     

一种新型的稀土Tb配合物的光致和电致发光性能的研究

用一种新型的含酚羟基的Schiff碱三足配体H₃L3稀土Tb配合物作发光层制备了三层结构电致发光器件,器件在正向直流偏压下发出明亮的绿光。器件的电致发光(EL)光谱和Tb配合物薄膜的光致发光(PL)光谱与典型的Tb配合物的发光光谱相同。研究了器件发光及电学特性,讨论了该种新型的稀土Tc配合物的发光机理。     

有机溶剂热生长技术制备纳米CdS及其与聚苯胺复合膜的光学性能

以溶剂热生长技术(solvothermal technique)制备了半导体CdS的纳米微粒,并采用XRD、TEM、ED对其结构进行表征。在ITO导电玻璃上,采用电化学方法合成聚苯胺薄膜,以提拉的方法将CdS的纳米颗粒涂布其上,自组装得纳米CdS／PANI膜,并以荧光光谱(PL)及非线性Z-扫描法研究其光学特性。实验结果显示：经CdS修饰后,CdS／PANI膜的荧光发射峰强度增强,位置较单一PANI膜移至420nm处,同时经修饰后的复合物膜的非线性光学特性也有显著的提高。     

Horseshoe effect and topological entropy of one-dimensional maps

Abstract. In this paper, for any continuous function     

电子束在等离子体微波器件中的脉动

 对填充等离子体漂移空间小脉动电子束进行了近似分析,对大脉动电子束进行了较精确的计算,结果表明虽然α区和β区束的脉动性能各不相同,但幅度和波长均受限于电子入射的初始条件和等离子体参数,当其它条件给定后存在一最佳等离子体填充密度。     

Determination of Trace Elements in Marine Cetaceans by ICP-MS and Health Risk AssessmentSCIEI北大核心CSCD

The liver, kidney and muscle samples from seven cetaceans were digested by microwave digestion, and trace elements amounts of V, Cd, Cu, Zn, As, Cr, Ni, Mn, Se, Hg and Pb were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), and the health risk assessment for Zn, Cu, Cd, Hg, Se in the liver was conducted. The results of international lobster hepatopancreas standard (TORT-2) showed acceptable agreement with the certified values, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) of eleven kinds of trace elements were less than 3.54%, showing that the method is suitable for the determination of trace elements in cetaceans. The experimental results indicated that different tissues and organs of the dolphins had different trace elements, presenting the tissue specificity. There is a certain inter-species difference among different dolphins about the bioaccumulation ability of the trace elements. The distribution of trace elements in whales presented a certain regularity: the contents of most elements in liver, kidney were much higher than the contents of muscle tissues, Cu, Mn, Hg, Se, and Zn exhibit the higher concentrations in liver, while Cd was mainly accumulated in kidney. And according to the health risk assessment in liver, the exceeding standardrate of selenium and copper in seven kinds of whales was 100%, suggesting that these whales were suffering the contamination of trace elements. The experimental results is instructive to the study of trace elements in cetaceans, while this is the first report for the concentrations in organs of Striped dolphin, Bottlenose dolphin, Fraser's Dolphin and Risso's dolphin in China, it may provide us valuable data for the conservation of cetaceans.     

Xe54+离子与Xe原子碰撞过程中的辐射电子俘获及退激发辐射的理论研究

基于多组态Dirac-Fock理论方法和冲量近似, 对Xe⁵⁴⁺与Xe在197 MeV/u碰撞能量下, 炮弹离子的俘获及退激发过程进行了理论研究. 计算了炮弹离子从中性靶原子俘获一个电子到nl (n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5; l=s, p, d) 轨道上的辐射电子俘获截面和相应的辐射光子能量, 以及俘获末态退激发辐射跃迁的能量和概率. 结合这些计算结果, 进一步模拟了碰撞产生的炮弹离子的退激发X射线谱的结构, 并与兰州重离子加速器装置上的最新实验观测结果进行了比较, 符合得很好.     

Single-slit diffraction of the arbitrary vector beams

We present the single-slit diffraction of the arbitrary vector fields with different parameters m, n, and φ0theoretically and experimentally. The single slit covers the polarization singularity in the center and therefore the influence of the polarization singularity on the diffraction fringes is analyzed. The experimental results which agree well with the simulation results show that the total intensity of the diffraction field is related only to the topological charge m, but the polarization distribution of the diffraction field is related to all the parameters m, n, and φ0. Therefore, the diffraction patterns allow to determine all the parameters of the arbitrary vector fields.     

Mn掺杂Zn-In-S量子点的制备及发光性质研究

制备了Mn掺杂Zn-In-S量子点并研究了Zn/In的量比和反应温度对其发光性质的影响。在Mn掺杂的Zn-In-S量子点的发光谱中观测到一个600 nm发光带。通过改变Zn/In的量比,掺杂量子点的吸收带隙可从3.76 e V(330 nm)调谐到2.82 e V(440 nm),但600 nm发光峰的波长只有略微移动。这些掺杂量子点的最长荧光寿命为2.14 ms。当反应温度从200℃增加到230℃时,掺杂量子点的发光强度增加并达到最大值;而继续升高温度至260℃时,发光强度迅速减弱。此外,测量了Mn掺杂Zn-In-S量子点的变温发光光谱。发现随着温度的升高,发光峰位发生蓝移,发光强度明显下降。分析认为,Mn掺杂Zn-In-S量子点的600 nm发光来自于Mn2+离子的4T1和6A1之间的辐射复合。