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11.
Quantum state sharing of an arbitrary qudit state by using nonmaximally generalized GHZ state
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We present a scheme for quantum state sharing of an arbitrary qudit state by using nonmaximally entangled generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states as the quantum channel and generalized Bell-basis states as the joint measurement basis. We show that the probability of successful sharing an unknown qudit state depends on the joint measurements chosen by Alice. We also give an expression for the maximally probability of this scheme. 相似文献
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研究了多量子位Heisenberg模型中纠缠的时间演化特性, 并给出了平均纠缠度〈C〉和多体纠缠度Q的解析表达式. 结果发现无论是对〈C〉还是对Q随着时间t的不断增长, 它们均先线性的增大, 而后达到一近似稳定状态, 并绕一平衡值做无规则的上下震荡. 若进一步考察N〈C〉则还可以发现, 纠缠上下震荡的平衡值与Heisenberg链的长度几乎无关, 而仅由它们的次近邻耦合常数J决定. 相似文献
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Fan YeXing-Min Cai Fu-Ping DaiShou-Yong Jing Dong-Ping ZhangPing Fan Li-Jun Liu 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(3):516-519
Cu-In-O composite thin films were deposited by reactive DC magnetron sputtering at room temperature. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV/vis spectrophotometer, four-probe measurement and Seebeck effect measurement, etc. The samples contain Cu, In and O. The ratios of Cu to In and O to In increase with increase in O2 flow rates. The ratio of Cu to In is over 1 and this suggests that Cu is in excess. The obtained Cu-In-O thin films are very possibly made of rhombohedral In2O3 and monoclinic CuO. Transmittance of the films decreases with increase in O2 flow rate. The decrease in transmittance results from increase in Cu content in the films. The optical band gap of all the samples is estimated to be 4.1-4.4 eV, which is larger than those of In2O3 and CuO. The sheet resistance of the films decreases with increase in O2 flow rate. Conductivity of the films is a little low, due to the addition of Cu and the poor crystalline quality of the film. The conduction behavior of the films is similar to that of In2O3 and the conduction mechanism of Cu-In-O thin films is through O vacancy. 相似文献
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Lu-Di JIN Jing-Jing XU Yong ZHANG Yue-Zhou YU Chang LIU Dong-Ping ZHAO An-Pei YE 《物理化学学报》2017,33(12):2446-2453
基于显微拉曼光谱技术,对组织工程的软骨种子细胞在传代增殖过程中的去分化进行单细胞分析。首先,对体外单层培养的第1-4代(P1-P4)大鼠软骨细胞样本进行了单细胞拉曼光谱检测,由此识别出软骨细胞中各种碱基、糖基、氨基酸等主要物质分子结构的特征峰集合。随后,分析拉曼光谱中若干重点特征峰强度随细胞传代次数的变化,发现软骨细胞体外增殖过程中核酸(789、1094、1576 cm~(-1))含量降低、Ⅱ型胶原(特异组分为羟脯氨酸,1207 cm~(-1))和蛋白聚糖(特异组分为糖胺聚糖,1042、1063、1126、1160 cm~(-1))合成下降、脂质(1304 cm~(-1))及磷酸盐(957 cm~(-1))含量增加等分子水平变化,从而在活体单细胞层次初步揭示了去分化引起软骨细胞增殖变缓、分泌减弱、形态纤维化等现象的分子机制。 相似文献
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Gui-Fang Qin Qiong-Yun Qin Bing-Fan Long Dong-Ping Wei Yan-Hui Xu Shan-Ju Bao Xian-Hong Yin 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2017,14(6):1227-1234
Copper (Cu)(II) complexes were synthesized by Ind-3-COOH combined with N-containing auxiliary ligands via a combinatorial strategy involving hydrothermal and solvent-evaporation method. The synthesized complexes had the following formulas: [Cu(Ind-3-COO)2] (1), [Cu(PHEN)(Ind-3-COO)]2·2H2O (2), [Cu2(DPP)(Ind-3-COO)2(H2O)]·H2O, (3) and [Cu(BPY)(Ind-3-COO)2]·4H2O (4). Meanwhile, the symbol abbreviations were listed as follows: Ind-3-COOH = 1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane (DPP), 1,10-phenanthroline (PHEN) and 4,4′-bipyridine (BPY). The crystalline structure and spectroscopy of each complex were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction. The redox reactions in the complexes were then investigated by performing cyclic voltammetry under nitrogen conditions at room temperature. Two pairs of distinctive irreversible reduction potentials were identified, which could be attributed to the processes of Cu(II)–Cu(I) and Cu(I)–Cu(0). 相似文献
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采用密度泛函UB3 LYP/6-311+ G(2d)方法研究了Fe+在基态和激发态与CO与N2O反应的反应机理.全参数优化了反应势能面上各驻点的几何构型,用频率分析方法和内禀反应坐标(IRC)方法对过渡态进行了验证,并用UB3LYP/6-311++G(3df,3pd)、单点垂直激发等方法分别进行各驻点单点能校正,四重态和六重态反应势能面交叉点CP确定,计算结果表明,该反应为两步反应,且反应机理都为插入一消去反应,势能面上的两个交叉点能够有效降低反应的活化能,这在动力学和热力学上都是有利的. 相似文献
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采用密度泛函UB3LYP/6–311+G(2d)方法计算研究了Fe+在基态和激发态与CO与N2O反应的反应机理。全参数优化了反应势能面上各驻点的几何构型,用频率分析方法和内禀反应坐标(IRC)方法对过渡态进行了验证,并用UB3LYP/6–311++G(3df,3pd)、单点垂直激发等方法分别进行各驻点单点能校正,四重态和六重态反应势能面交叉点CP确定,计算结果表明,该反应为两步反应,且反应机理都为插入—消去反应,势能面上的两个交叉点能够有效的降低反应的活化能,这在动力学和热力学上都是有利的。 相似文献
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By making use of the diagonalization of the complete d^3 energy matriz in a trigonally distorted cubic-field and the theory of pressure-induced shifts (PS) of energy spectra,the whole energy spectrum of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 and PS of levels have been calculated.All the calculated results are in excdellent agreement with the experimental data.The comparison between the results of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 and ruby has been made.It is found that on one hand,R1-line and R2-line PS of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 and ruby are linear in pressure over 0-100 kbar,and their values of the principal parameter for PS are very close to each other.On the other hand,the sensitivities of R1-line and R2-line PS of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 are higher than those of ruby respectively,which comes mainly from the difference between the values of parameters at normal pressure of two crystals;moreover,the expansion of d-electron wavefunctions of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 with compression is slightly larger than the one of ruby,and the effective charge experienced by d-electrons of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 decreases with compression more rapidly than the one of ruby.In the final analysis,all these can be explained in terms of the facts that the two crystals are doped α-Al2O3 with two isoelectronic ions;the strengths of the crystal field and covalency of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 are larger than those of ruby respectively,due to the charge of Mn^4 to be larger than that of Cr^3 . 相似文献