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121.
St-Jacques AD Wyman IW Macartney DH 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2008,(40):4936-4938
Cucurbit[7]uril binds, with considerable size selectivity, NR(4)(+), PR(4)(+), and SR(3)(+) cations (R=Me, Et, (n)Pr, (n)Bu), with the smaller guests inside its cavity, rather than at the carbonyl-lined portals. 相似文献
122.
The host-guest stability constants for the inclusion of a series of small neutral polar organic guests in cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) have been determined in aqueous solution by (1)H NMR titrations. The dependence of the stability constant on the nature of the guests indicates that hydrophobic and dipole-quadrupole interactions are responsible for the binding. The complexation-induced chemical shift changes in the guest proton resonances, coupled with energy-minimization calculations, suggest that the guests are located such that their dipole moment is aligned perpendicular with the quadrupole moment of the CB[7] host. The stability constants for acetone and acetophenone decrease in the presence of Na(+) or K(+) cations as a result of cation capping of the CB[7] portals. 相似文献
123.
Matrix measure on time scales and almost periodic analysis of the impulsive Lasota–Wazewska model with patch structure and forced perturbations
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Chao Wang Ravi P. Agarwal Donal O'Regan 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2016,39(18):5651-5669
In this paper, a new impulsive Lasota–Wazewska model with patch structure and forced perturbed terms is proposed and analyzed on almost periodic time scales. For this, we introduce the concept of matrix measure on time scales and obtain some of its properties. Then, sufficient conditions are established which ensure the existence and exponential stability of positive almost periodic solutions of the proposed biological model. Our results are new even when the time scale is almost periodic, in particular, for periodic time scales on or . An example is given to illustrate the theory. Finally, we present some phenomena which are triggered by almost periodic time scales. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
124.
Weak solutions for fractional differential equations in nonreflexive Banach spaces via Riemann‐Pettis integrals
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Ravi P. Agarwal Vasile Lupulescu Donal O'Regan Ghaus ur Rahman 《Mathematische Nachrichten》2016,289(4):395-409
The aim of this paper is to develop fractional calculus for vector‐valued functions using the weak Riemann integral. Also, we establish the existence of weak solutions for a class of fractional differential equations with fractional weak derivatives. 相似文献
125.
Wang R Yuan L Ihmels H Macartney DH 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2007,13(22):6468-6473
The blue fluorescence of acridizinium bromide (ADZ+) and the green fluorescence of 9-aminoacridizinium bromide (AADZ+) in aqueous solutions can be almost entirely switched off upon the double inclusion of these guests in the cavity of cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) owing to the formation of a nonfluorescent, noncovalent dimer complex, and then fluorescence can be effectively restored by adding cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) to the complex because it competitively extracts the fluorophores out of the CB[8] cavity. 相似文献
126.
127.
In this paper we introduce a new class of abstract integro-differential equations with delay and we study the existence of strict solutions. An application involving the heat equation with memory is presented. 相似文献
128.
129.
This paper studies the existence of solutions to the singular boundary value problem
, where g: (0, 1) × (0, ∞) → ℝ and h: (0, 1) × [0, ∞) → [0, ∞) are continuous. So our nonlinearity may be singular at t = 0, 1 and u = 0 and, moreover, may change sign. The approach is based on an approximation method together with the theory of upper and
lower solutions.
The research is supported by NNSF of China(10301033). 相似文献
130.
[reaction: see text] The vinyl deprotonation of cis-stilbene can be readily achieved using s-BuLi in THF at -25 degrees C. The generated 1-lithio-1,2-diphenylethene undergoes an in situ Z-to-E isomerization, and subsequent reaction with electrophiles results in an efficient stereoselective synthesis of trisubstituted alkenes. A directed vinyl lithiation of the unsymmetrical cis-stilbene 2-styryl-phenyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester can be achieved regioselectively, thereby expanding this methodology for further synthetic applications in indole chemistry. 相似文献