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71.
Capacity Constrained Transit Assignment with Common Lines 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fumitaka Kurauchi Michael G. H. Bell Jan-Dirk Schmöcker 《Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms》2003,2(4):309-327
This paper proposes the use of absorbing Markov chains to solve the capacity constrained transit network loading problem taking
common lines into account. The approach handles congested transit networks, where some passengers will not be able to board
because of the absence of sufficient space. The model also handles the common lines problem, where choice of route depends
on frequency of arrivals. The mathematical formulation of the problem is presented together with a numerical example.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
72.
Standard ODE methods such as linear multistep methods encounter difficulties when applied to differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) of index greater than 1. In particular, previous results for index 2 DAEs have practically ruled out the use of all explicit methods and of implicit multistep methods other than backward difference formulas (BDFs) because of stability considerations. In this paper we embed known results for semi-explicit index 1 and 2 DAEs in a more comprehensive theory based on compound multistep and one-leg discretizations. This explains and characterizes the necessary requirements that a method must fulfill in order to be applicable to semi-explicit DAEs. Thus we conclude that the most useful discretizations are those that avoid discretization of the constraint. A freer use of e.g. explicit methods for the non-stiff differential part of the DAE is then possible.Dedicated to Germund Dahlquist on the occasion of his 70th birthdayThis author thanks the Centro de Estadística y Software Matemático de la Universidad Simón Bolivar (CESMa) for permitting her free use of its research facilities.Partial support by the Swedish Research Council for Engineering Sciences TFR under contract no. 222/91-405. 相似文献
73.
Montgomery and Vaughan improved a theorem of Erd?s and Fuchs for an arbitrary sequence. Sárközy extended this theorem of Erd?s and Fuchs for two arbitrary sequences which are "near" in a certain sense. Using the idea of Jurkat (differentiation of the generating function), we will extend similarly the result of Montgomery and Vaughan for "sufficiently near" sequences. 相似文献
74.
György Maróti 《ZDM》2003,35(2):63-68
This paper continues the discussion of teaching nondeterminism (see [6]) where we presented a didactic approach introducing the notion of nondeterministic automata. Although in this paper we use the same methodology we have to face up to new didactic challenges. Namely, teaching the subset construction requires answers to the question how can CAS be used in teaching the different phases of mathematical problem solving so that we can reach higher cognitive efficiency. 相似文献
75.
B. Sun Yu. A. Litvinov P. M. Walker K. Beckert P. Beller F. Bosch D. Boutin C. Brandau L. Chen C. Dimopoulou H. Geissel R. Knöbel C. Kozhuharov J. Kurcewicz S. A. Litvinov M. Mazzocco J. Meng C. Nociforo F. Nolden W. R. Plass C. Scheidenberger M. Steck H. Weick M. Winkler 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,31(3):393-394
A new long-lived isomeric state in the near proton dripline nucleus 125Ce has been identified with Schottky mass spectrometry at GSI. The excitation energy E
* = 103(12)keV and the decay time of 193(1)s have been obtained from a single stored fully ionized 125m
Ce58+ ion. The data implies an E3 transition and a 1/2+ assignment for the spin of the isomer. 相似文献
76.
77.
Let E\subset \Bbb R
s
be compact and let d
n
E
denote the dimension of the space of polynomials of degree at most n in s variables restricted to E . We introduce the notion of an asymptotic interpolation measure (AIM). Such a measure, if it exists , describes the asymptotic behavior of any scheme τ
n
={ \bf x
k,n
}
k=1
dnE
, n=1,2,\ldots , of nodes for multivariate polynomial interpolation for which the norms of the corresponding interpolation operators do
not grow geometrically large with n . We demonstrate the existence of AIMs for the finite union of compact subsets of certain algebraic curves in R
2
. It turns out that the theory of logarithmic potentials with external fields plays a useful role in the investigation. Furthermore,
for the sets mentioned above, we give a computationally simple construction for ``good' interpolation schemes.
November 9, 2000. Date revised: August 4, 2001. Date accepted: September 14, 2001. 相似文献
78.
79.
We study general relativity in the framework of non-commutative differential geometry. As a prerequisite we develop the basic notions of non-commutative Riemannian geometry, including analogues of Riemannian metric, curvature and scalar curvature. This enables us to introduce a generalized Einstein-Hilbert action for non-commutative Riemannian spaces. As an example we study a space-time which is the product of a four dimensional manifold by a two-point space, using the tools of non-commutative Riemannian geometry, and derive its generalized Einstein-Hilbert action. In the simplest situation, where the Riemannian metric is taken to be the same on the two copies of the manifold, one obtains a model of a scalar field coupled to Einstein gravity. This field is geometrically interpreted as describing the distance between the two points in the internal space.Dedicated to H. ArakiSupported in part by the Swiss National Foundation (SNF) 相似文献
80.
Stefan Wörner Boryana Racheva-Iotova Stoyan Stoyanov 《Mathematical Methods of Operations Research》2002,55(2):247-263
Applying real options thinking to company valuation seems theoretically and intuitively appealing. However, the real option
analogy of a single European option as well as the compound option proxy perform poorly when applied to company valuation.
We therefore suggest to rework the building blocks of real option applications to corporate valuation.
We introduce a framework to delineate the distribution of the underlying asset in the risk neutral world, which is important
in order to value any derivative. This is achieved by an algorithm to calibrate a basket option model using real world data
of observed share prices. The fitting takes account of the class of stable distributions. The index of stability of asymmetric
α stable distribution serves as an over-all parameter to characterise the specific distribution. 相似文献