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341.
As one of the most attractive non-radiative power transfer mechanisms without cables,efficient magnetic resonance wireless power transfer(WPT)in the near field has been extensively developed in recent years,and promoted a variety of practical applications,such as mobile phones,medical implant devices and electric vehicles.However,the physical mechanism behind some key limitations of the resonance WPT,such as frequency splitting and size-dependent efficiency,is not very clear under the widely used circuit model.Here,we review the recently developed efficient and stable resonance WPT based on non-Hermitian physics,which starts from a completely different avenue(utilizing loss and gain)to introduce novel functionalities to the resonance WPT.From the perspective of non-Hermitian photonics,the coherent and incoherent effects compete and coexist in the WPT system,and the weak stable of energy transfer mainly comes from the broken phase associated with the phase transition of parity-time symmetry.Based on this basic physical framework,some optimization schemes are proposed,including using nonlinear effect,using bound states in the continuum,or resorting to the system with high-order parity-time symmetry.Moreover,the combination of non-Hermitian physics and topological photonics in multi-coil system also provides a versatile platform for long-range robust WPT with topological protection.Therefore,the non-Hermitian physics can not only exactly predict the main results of current WPT systems,but also provide new ways to solve the difficulties of previous designs. 相似文献
342.
In situ measurement on nonuniform velocity distributionin external detonation exhaust flow by analysis ofspectrum features using TDLAS 下载免费PDF全文
Instantaneous and precise velocity sensing is a critical part of research on detonation mechanism and flow evolution.This paper presents a novel multi-projection tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy solution,to provide a real-time and reliable measurement of velocity distribution in detonation exhaust flow with obvious nonuniformity.Relations are established between overlapped spectrums along probing beams and Gauss velocity distribution phantom according to the frequency shifts and tiny variations in components of light-of-sight absorbance profiles at low frequencies analyzed by the fast Fourier transform.With simulated optical measurement using H2O feature at 7185.6 cm-1 carried out on a phantom generated using a simulation of two-phase detonation by a two-fluid model,this method demonstrates a satisfying performance on recovery of velocity distribution profiles in supersonic flow even with a noise equivalent absorbance up to 2×10-3.This method is applied to the analysis of rapidly decreasing velocity during a complete working cycle in the external flow field of an air-gasoline detonation tube operating at 25 Hz,and results show the velocity in the core flow field would be much larger than the arithmetic average from traditional tunable diode laser doppler velocimetry.This proposed velocity distribution sensor would reconstruct nonuniform velocity distribution of high-speed flow in low cost and simple operations,which broadens the possibility for applications in research on the formation and propagation of external flow filed of detonation tube. 相似文献
343.
Compared with the traditional magnetic bubble, a skyrmion has a smaller size, and better stability and therefore is considered as a very promising candidate for future memory devices. When skyrmions are manipulated, erased and created, the density of skyrmions can be varied, however the relationship between the radii and the densities of skyrmions needs more exploration. In this paper, we study this problem both theoretically and by using the lattice simulation. The average radius of skyrmions as a function of material parameters, the strength of the external magnetic field and the density of skyrmions is obtained and verified. With this explicit function, the skyrmion radius can be easily predicted, which is helpful for the future study of skyrmion memory devices. 相似文献
344.
In recent years, machine learning models have been introduced into the field of gravitational wave (GW) data processing. In this paper, we apply the convolutional neural network (CNN) to LIGO O1, O2, O3a data analysis to search the released 41 GW events which are emitted from binary black hole (BBH) mergers (here we exclude the events from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers, and the events that are not detected simultaneously by Hanford (H) and Livingston (L) detectors), and use time sliding method to reduce the false alarm rate (FAR). According to the results, the 41 confirmed GW events of BBH mergers can be classified successfully by our CNN model. Furthermore, through restricting the number of consecutive prewarning from sequential samples intercepted continuously in LIGO O2 real time-series and vetoing the coincidences of noise from H and L, the FAR is limited to be less than once in 2 months. It is helpful to promote LIGO real time data processing. 相似文献
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347.
利用PVP/SDS聚集体作为探针研究了水溶液中β-环糊精与SDS之间的包合作用,结果表明在含有PVP/SDS聚集体溶液的相对粘度对β-环糊精浓度作图中存在着特征浓度cs,当β-环糊精的浓度低于cs时,随着β-环糊精浓度的增加,溶液的相对粘度迅速下降;与此相反,当β-环糊精浓度高于cs时,随着β-环糊精浓度的增加,溶液的相对粘度逐渐增加. 含有PVP/SDS聚集体溶液相对粘度随着β-环糊精浓度增加而迅速下降是由于β-环糊精包合了客体分子SDS,该包合作用将导致SDS分子从高分子链中脱落. β-环糊精和SDS包合比例可以由cs计算得出,实验结果是1比1. 进一步的实验结果表明,cs与PVP/SDS聚集体中SDS的含量有关、和PVP的含量无关,但是β-环糊精和SDS的包合比与PVP/SDS聚集体中SDS和PVP的含量皆无关. 相似文献
348.
Soliton solution and interaction property for a coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) system 下载免费PDF全文
Hirota's bilinear direct method is applied to constructing soliton solutions to a special coupled modified Korteweg- de Vries (mKdV) system. Some physical properties such as the spatiotemporal evolution, waveform structure, interactive phenomena of solitons are discussed, especially in the two-soliton case. It is found that different interactive behaviours of solitary waves take place under different parameter conditions of overtaking collision in this system. It is verified that the elastic interaction phenomena exist in this (1+1)-dimensional integrable coupled model. 相似文献
349.
本文认为在感生电场的情况下,磁场的强弱变化可以引起磁场自身的横向运动,使得线圈中电子相对于磁场发生运动,从而等效为一个动生电场,受到洛伦兹力的作用.借助磁感线模拟磁场的运动方式,得到圆形回路中任意一点与磁场相对运动速度的表达式,进而推得该"等效动生电场"中的洛伦兹力.以螺线管为例,验证该方法可以解释感生电场所满足的规律.将感生电场与动生电场的产生原因统一为导体中电子与磁场的相对运动,相应电动势的非静电力统一为洛伦兹力. 相似文献
350.
A modified form of the steady state treatment for the determination of excited state proton transfer rate constants was successfully applied to a variety of oxygen and nitrogen center aromatic excited acids. These compounds shared the characteristic of being more acidic in the lowest excited singlet state (S1) than in the ground electronic state (S0) and of requiring a concentrated mineral acid medium for protonation. This treatment was extended to phenanthridone, the lactam of 6-hydroxyphenanthridine, which is a weak enough base in the ground and the excited states to require moderately concentrated mineral acids for protonation, and becomes a stronger base in the excited state than it is in the ground state. Phenanthridone exists as an -lactam and is a weaker base in the ground and excited states than the -lactams derived from 2-hydroxypyridine, 2-hydroxyquinoline, and 1-hydroxyisoquinoline. It is also a much weaker base than the vinylogous -lactams. The reasons for this are discussed here. 相似文献