全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2760篇 |
免费 | 94篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1946篇 |
晶体学 | 30篇 |
力学 | 52篇 |
数学 | 402篇 |
物理学 | 433篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 46篇 |
2019年 | 48篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 66篇 |
2015年 | 57篇 |
2014年 | 67篇 |
2013年 | 111篇 |
2012年 | 164篇 |
2011年 | 159篇 |
2010年 | 98篇 |
2009年 | 77篇 |
2008年 | 112篇 |
2007年 | 142篇 |
2006年 | 161篇 |
2005年 | 154篇 |
2004年 | 128篇 |
2003年 | 109篇 |
2002年 | 110篇 |
2001年 | 43篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 35篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 33篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 47篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 38篇 |
1981年 | 43篇 |
1980年 | 36篇 |
1979年 | 41篇 |
1978年 | 47篇 |
1977年 | 25篇 |
1976年 | 46篇 |
1975年 | 28篇 |
1974年 | 20篇 |
1973年 | 24篇 |
排序方式: 共有2863条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
Dennis Courtney Paul S. Muhly Samuel W. Schmidt 《Complex Analysis and Operator Theory》2012,6(1):163-188
If b is an inner function, then composition with b induces an endomorphism, β, of
L¥(\mathbbT){L^\infty({\mathbb{T}})} that leaves
H¥(\mathbbT){H^\infty({\mathbb{T}})} invariant. We investigate the structure of the endomorphisms of
B(L2(\mathbbT)){B(L^2({\mathbb{T}}))} and
B(H2(\mathbbT)){B(H^2({\mathbb{T}}))} that implement β through the representations of
L¥(\mathbbT){L^\infty({\mathbb{T}})} and
H¥(\mathbbT){H^\infty({\mathbb{T}})} in terms of multiplication operators on
L2(\mathbbT){L^2({\mathbb{T}})} and
H2(\mathbbT){H^2({\mathbb{T}})} . Our analysis, which is based on work of Rochberg and McDonald, will wind its way through the theory of composition operators
on spaces of analytic functions to recent work on Cuntz families of isometries and Hilbert C*-modules. 相似文献
122.
Hong Zhang Zuoquan Wang Ion Ghiviriga Girinath G. Pillai Farukh Jabeen Justin A. Arami Wenfeng Zhou Peter J. Steel C. Dennis Hall Alan R. Katritzky 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(12):1079-1085
Synthesis, characterization and energetic properties of novel, nitrogen-rich 1-methyl-1,2,4-triazolium N-aryl/N-pyridinyl ylids 3a–m are reported. 相似文献
123.
The hydrothermal treatment of sugars features a promising technology for the production of fine and platform chemicals from renewable resources. In this work the hydrothermal decomposition of fructose was studied in a buffered medium at a pH range between 2.2 and 8.0. It is demonstrated that at lower pH values mainly 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), levulinic acid and humin are generated, while lactic acid and acetic acid are produced at higher pH values. The work shows that the use of moderate acidic conditions may have advantages for the hydrothermal HMF production over the use of strongly acidic conditions, as especially the degradation into levulinic acid is suppressed. Besides, this study deals with a rather complex reaction network, hence limitations and need for adaption of the kinetic model are discussed. 相似文献
124.
125.
A convenient laboratory scale preparation of cyanogen has been developed. This new method generates cyanogen from the pyrolysis of diacetyl-glyoxime which can be easily prepared from glyoxime. 相似文献
126.
Jianshuang Wang Michael Van Parys Lin Pan Yuan Chen Dorothy Cheung Janine McKnight Dennis Milanowski Xiao Ding Brian Dean 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2019,33(4)
A specific and robust LC–MS/MS method was developed and validated for the quantitative determination of GDC‐3280 in human plasma and urine. The nonspecific binding associated with urine samples was overcome by the addition of CHAPS. The sample volume was 25 μL for either matrix, and supported liquid extraction was employed for analyte extraction. d6‐GDC‐3280 was used as the internal standard. Linear standard curves (R2 > 0.9956) were established from 5.00 to 5000 ng/mL in both matrices with quantitation extended to 50,000 ng/mL through dilution. In plasma matrix, the precision (RSD) ranged from 1.5 to 9.9% (intra‐run) and from 2.4 to 7.2% (inter‐run); the accuracy (RE) ranged from 96.1 to 107% (intra‐run) and from 96.7 to 104% (inter‐run). Similarly, in urine the precision was 1.5–6.2% (intra‐run) and 1.9–6.1% (inter‐run); the accuracy was 83.1–99.3% (intra‐run) and 87.1–98.3% (inter‐run). Good recovery (>94%) and negligible matrix effect were achieved in both matrices. Long‐term matrix stability was established for at least 703 days in plasma and 477 days in urine. Bench‐top stability of 25 h and five freeze–thaw cycles were also confirmed in both matrices. The method was successfully implemented in GDC‐3280's first‐in‐human trial for assessing its pharmacokinetic profiles. 相似文献
127.
Pierre Thesmar Seemon Coomar Dr. Alessandro Prescimone Prof. Dr. Daniel Häussinger Prof. Dr. Dennis Gillingham Prof. Dr. Olivier Baudoin 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(66):15298-15312
This article provides a detailed report of our efforts to synthesize the dithiodiketopiperazine (DTP) natural products (−)-epicoccin G and (−)-rostratin A using a double C(sp3)−H activation strategy. The strategy's viability was first established on a model system lacking the C8/C8’ alcohols. Then, an efficient stereoselective route including an organocatalytic epoxidation was secured to access a key bis-triflate substrate. This bis-triflate served as the functional handles for the key transformation of the synthesis: a double C(sp3)−H activation. The successful double activation opened access to a common intermediate for both natural products in high overall yield and on a multigram scale. After several unsuccessful attempts, this intermediate was efficiently converted to (−)-epicoccin G and to the more challenging (−)-rostratin A via suitable oxidation/reduction and protecting group sequences, and via a final sulfuration that occurred in good yield and high diastereoselectivity. These efforts culminated in the synthesis of (−)-epicoccin G and (−)-rostratin A in high overall yields (19.6 % over 14 steps and 12.7 % over 17 steps, respectively), with the latter being obtained on a 500 mg scale. Toxicity assessments of these natural products and several analogues (including the newly synthesized epicoccin K) in the leukemia cell line K562 confirmed the importance of the disulfide bridge for activity and identified dianhydrorostratin A as a 20x more potent analogue. 相似文献
128.
David M. Koshy Dr. Shucheng Chen Dr. Dong Un Lee Dr. Michaela Burke Stevens Ahmed M. Abdellah Samuel M. Dull Gan Chen Dr. Dennis Nordlund Dr. Alessandro Gallo Dr. Christopher Hahn Dr. Drew C. Higgins Dr. Zhenan Bao Dr. Thomas F. Jaramillo 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(10):4072-4079
Ni,N-doped carbon catalysts have shown promising catalytic performance for CO2 electroreduction (CO2R) to CO; this activity has often been attributed to the presence of nitrogen-coordinated, single Ni atom active sites. However, experimentally confirming Ni−N bonding and correlating CO2 reduction (CO2R) activity to these species has remained a fundamental challenge. We synthesized polyacrylonitrile-derived Ni,N-doped carbon electrocatalysts (Ni-PACN) with a range of pyrolysis temperatures and Ni loadings and correlated their electrochemical activity with extensive physiochemical characterization to rigorously address the origin of activity in these materials. We found that the CO2R to CO partial current density increased with increased Ni content before plateauing at 2 wt % which suggests a dispersed Ni active site. These dispersed active sites were investigated by hard and soft X-ray spectroscopy, which revealed that pyrrolic nitrogen ligands selectively bind Ni atoms in a distorted square-planar geometry that strongly resembles the active sites of molecular metal–porphyrin catalysts. 相似文献
129.
Philip J. Hammond C. Dennis Hall 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(3):351-353
Abstract Cis-1-alkyl (or aryl)-2,5-dimethyl-3-phospholens isomerize to the trans-isomers in deuteriochloroform and the isomerization is probably due to small quantities of phosgene in the solvent. 相似文献
130.