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91.
Loïc Quinton Denis Servent Emmanuelle Girard Jordi Molgó Jean-Pierre Le Caer Christian Malosse El Ali Haidar Alain Lecoq Nicolas Gilles Julia Chamot-Rooke 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(15):5341-5351
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are one of the most important families in the ligand-gated ion channel superfamily due to their involvement in primordial brain functions and in several neurodegenerative pathologies. The discovery of new ligands which can bind with high affinity and selectivity to nAChR subtypes is of prime interest in order to study these receptors and to potentially discover new drugs for treating various pathologies. Predatory cone snails of the genus Conus hunt their prey using venoms containing a large number of small, highly structured peptides called conotoxins. Conotoxins are classified in different structural families and target a large panel of receptors and ion channels. Interestingly, nAChRs represent the only subgroup for which Conus has developed seven distinct families of conotoxins. Conus venoms have thus received much attention as they could represent a potential source of selective ligands of nAChR subtypes. We describe the mass spectrometric-based approaches which led to the discovery of a novel α-conotoxin targeting muscular nAChR from the venom of Conus ermineus. The presence of several posttranslational modifications complicated the N-terminal sequencing. To discriminate between the different possible sequences, analogs with variable N-terminus were synthesized and fragmented by MS/MS. Understanding the fragmentation pathways in the low m/z range appeared crucial to determine the right sequence. The biological activity of this novel α-conotoxin (α-EIIA) that belongs to the unusual α4/4 subfamily was determined by binding experiments. The results revealed not only its selectivity for the muscular nAChR, but also a clear discrimination between the two binding sites described for this receptor. 相似文献
92.
Ugo Bussy Illa Tea Véronique Ferchaud-Roucher Michel Krempf Virginie Silvestre Nicolas Galland Denis Jacquemin Moa Andresen-Bergström Ulrik Jurva Mohammed Boujtita 《Analytica chimica acta》2013
The coupling between an electrochemical cell (EC) and a mass spectrometer (MS) is a useful screening tool (EC-MS) to study the oxidative transformation pathways of various electroactive species. For that purpose, we showed that the EC-MS method, carried out in the presence and absence of isotope 18O labeled water leads not only to a fast identification of oxidation products but also leads to a fast elucidation of the mechanism pathway reaction. We examined herein the case of the electrochemical hydrolysis of activated aromatic ether. Acebutolol (β-blockers) was selected herein as model of activated aromatic ether, and its electrochemical oxidation was examined in both the presence and absence of isotope 18O labeled water. To elucidate electrochemical hydrolysis pathway reaction: O-dealkylation or O-dealkoxylation, our approach was used to prove its applicability. The electrochemical oxidation mechanism was then elucidated showing an O-dealkoxylation reaction. In addition, density functional theory (DFT) calculations fully support the experimental conclusions. 相似文献
93.
The new compounds podophyllotoxone oxime (3) and epipodophyllotoxin azide (5) were prepared. The known dehydroanhydropicropodophyllin (6) was unexpectedly obtained from podophyllotoxin (1) by treatment with TMSCl/NaI/MeCN. 相似文献
94.
Readily available tricyclo[3.2.2.02,4]non-6-en-8-one is converted into the tricyclo ring system of the aristolane sesquiterpenes via an alkoxide accelerated [3, 3]-sigmatropic rearrangement. 相似文献
95.
The condensation reaction between polymerised formaldehyde and a ketone possessing a methylene group α to the carbonyl function, in the presence of a polystyrene (1) or fluorinated (2) ion-exchange catalyst, leads to the corresponding 1,3-dioxane and is characterized by excellent yield and selectivity. 相似文献
96.
This article is a highlight of the study by Maclean et al. in this issue of Photochemistry and Photobiology describing the sporicidal effects 405 nm visible light alone on endospores of the Clostridium and Bacillus genera. 1.73 kJ cm?2 was capable of reducing endospore colony‐forming units by up to 4‐log10. These findings have never been previously demonstrated and may be incorporated into decontamination methods that span medical, military and food preparatory applications. 相似文献
97.
Elissa A. Ukraintseva Andrey Yu. Manakov Denis G. Samsonenko Sergey A. Sapchenko Evgeny Yu. Semitut Vladimir P. Fedin 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2013,77(1-4):205-211
The isotherms of benzene sorption by the metal–organic coordination polymer [Zn2(bdc)2(dabco)] were studied within the temperature range 25–90 °C at pressures up to 75 torr. The maximal benzene content in [Zn2(bdc)2(dabco)] at room temperature was demonstrated to correspond to the composition [Zn2(bdc)2(dabco)]·3.8C6H6. It was established that the process of benzene desorption from the substance under investigation occurs in three stages. (1) Evaporation of benzene from the phase of variable composition (phase C) with compression and distortion of the unit cell (the composition of the phase C varies from [Zn2(bdc)2(dabco)]·3.8C6H6 to [Zn2(bdc)2(dabco)]·3.2C6H6). (2) The transformation of the phase C into phase P. The phase P has the same unit cell geometry as that for the empty framework. The maximal benzene content is [Zn2(bdc)2(dabco)]·1.0C6H6. (3) Benzene evaporation from the phase P of variable composition. We studied the temperature dependences of the equilibrium vapor pressure of benzene for the samples with compositions [Zn2(bdc)2(dabco)]·3.0(3)C6H6 and [Zn2(bdc)2(dabco)]·2.0(3)C6H6 within the temperature range 290–370 K. The thermodynamic parameters of benzene vaporization were determined for the latter compound ( $ \Updelta {\text{H}}_{{{\text{av}} .}}^{o} = 49\left( 1 \right) \,{\text{kJ }}\left( {{\text{moleC}}_{6} {\text{H}}_{6} } \right)^{ - 1} $ ; $ \Updelta {\text{S}}_{{{\text{av}} .}}^{^\circ } = 100\left( 3 \right)\, {\text{J}}\left( {{\text{moleC}}_{6} {\text{H}}_{6} {\text{K}}} \right)^{ - 1} $ ; $ \Updelta {\text{G}}_{298}^{^\circ } = 19.0\left( 2 \right)\, {\text{kJ}}\left( {{\text{moleC}}_{6} {\text{H}}_{6} } \right)^{ - 1} $ ). 相似文献
98.
Ivan N. Bardasov Anastasiya U. Alekseeva Denis L. Mihailov Oleg V. Ershov Oleg E. Nasakin Viktor A. Tafeenko 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
The synthesis of 2-(dicyanomethylene)-1,2-dihydropyridine derivatives from the reactions of arylmethylidene derivatives of malononitrile dimers with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds is described. 相似文献
99.
100.
Denis N. Bazhin Dmitry L. Chizhov Gerd-Volker Röschenthaler Yulia S. Kudyakova Yanina V. Burgart Pavel A. Slepukhin Victor I. Saloutin Valery N. Charushin 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
1,1,1-Trifluoro-4,5,5-trimethoxyhex-3-en-2-one and lithium (2Z)-1,1,1-trifluoro-5,5-dialkoxy-4-oxohex-2-en-2-olate were synthesized for the first time via direct trifluoroacetylation of 2,3-butanedione acetal derivatives. A simple and effective approach to acetal or acyl substituted CF3-pyrazoles, 5,5′-bis(trifluoromethyl)-3,3′-bipyrazole, and, to 5-trifluoromethylfuran-3-ones is presented. 相似文献