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101.
Pardasani D Kanaujia PK Gupta AK Tak V Shrivastava RK Dubey DK 《Journal of chromatography. A》2007,1141(2):151-157
Alkylphosphonic acids (APAs), particularly the methyl-, ethyl-, isopropyl- and n-propyl-phosphonic acids are important markers of extremely toxic nerve agents. Hence, their detection and identification is of vital importance to verification of chemical weapons convention (CWC). Verification analysis of CWC requires development of fast, reliable, simple and reproducible sample preparation methods of water and soil samples. Present investigation is focused on the optimization of alkylation of APAs in water with subsequent extraction of alkylated acids by hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction (HF-LPME). This simple and sensitive sample preparation of APAs from water offered better recoveries in comparison to conventionally used extraction technique. Under optimized conditions, the APAs were detected at the concentration of 0.5-0.75 microg/mL with S/N ratio > or = 5, whereas the LODs for alkyl APAs (monobasic APAs) were achieved up to 0.1 microg/mL. The developed method was finally tested with water samples supplied in 19th official proficiency test conducted by the OPCW. 相似文献
102.
Barange DK Nishad TC Swamy NK Bandameedi V Kumar D Sreekanth BR Vyas K Pal M 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2007,72(22):8547-8550
Herein, we report transition metal-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of o-(1-alkynyl)benzenesulfonamides to afford 3-substituted benzothiazines regioselectively via a C-N bond forming reaction and Cu-catalyzed sequential C-N and C-C bond formation leading to the corresponding 3,4-disubstituted derivatives. 相似文献
103.
Pandey D Zemlyanov DY Bevan K Reifenberger RG Dirk SM Howell SW Wheeler DR 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2007,23(9):4700-4708
Molecular layers formed from 4-trifluoromethylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate and 4-Methylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate have been assembled on H-passivated Si(111) and studied by UHV STM and XPS. STM imaging shows well-developed Si(111) step edges and terraces both on Si(111):H and Si(111) substrates covered with a molecular layer. STM I(V) data acquired at different tip-substrate separations reveals a factor of approximately 10 enhancement in current for positive bias voltage when current flows through the 4-trifluoromethyl molecule when compared to the 4-methyl variant. The observed current enhancement in I(V) can be understood by comparing the projected density of states of the two molecule-Si systems calculated using a density functional theory local density approximation after geometry optimization was performed via the conjugate gradient method. XPS data independently confirm that H-passivated Si(111) remains oxygen free for short exposures to ambient conditions and provide evidence that the molecules chemically react with the silicon surface. 相似文献
104.
Four new compounds were isolated from Boerhavia diffusa namely eupalitin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1' --> 2')-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside (1), 3,3',5-trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone (4), 4',7-dihydroxy-3'-methylflavone (5) and 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl-1-O-beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1' --> 3')-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (7) along with eight known compounds. The structures were elucidated by analysis of their spectroscopic data. 相似文献
105.
Devesh S. Agarwal Samrat Mazumdar Kishan S. Italiya Deepak Chitkara Rajeev Sakhuja 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(19)
A library of bile-acid-appended triazolyl aryl ketones was synthesized and characterized by detailed spectroscopic techniques such as 1H and 13C NMR, HRMS and HPLC. All the synthesized conjugates were evaluated for their cytotoxicity at 10 µM against MCF-7 (human breast adenocarcinoma) and 4T1 (mouse mammary carcinoma) cells. In vitro cytotoxicity studies on the synthesized conjugates against MCF-7 and 4T1 cells indicated one of the conjugate 6cf to be most active against both cancer cell lines, with IC50 values of 5.71 µM and 8.71 µM, respectively, as compared to the reference drug docetaxel, possessing IC50 values of 9.46 µM and 13.85 µM, respectively. Interestingly, another compound 6af (IC50 = 2.61 µM) was found to possess pronounced anticancer activity as compared to the reference drug docetaxel (IC50 = 9.46 µM) against MCF-7. In addition, the potent compounds (6cf and 6af) were found to be non-toxic to normal human embryonic kidney cell line (HEK 293), as evident from their cell viability of greater than 86%. Compound 6cf induces higher apoptosis in comparison to 6af (46.09% vs. 33.89%) in MCF-7 cells, while similar apoptotic potential was observed for 6cf and 6af in 4T1 cells. The pharmacokinetics of 6cf in Wistar rats showed an MRT of 8.47 h with a half-life of 5.63 h. Clearly, these results suggest 6cf to be a potential candidate for the development of anticancer agents. 相似文献
106.
In this paper a new approach to evaluate the drag force in a simple way on a restricted axially symmetric body placed in a
uniform stream (i) parallel to its axis, (ii) transverse to its axis, is advanced when the flow is governed by the Stokes
equations. The method exploits the well-known integral for evaluating the drag on a sphere. The method not only provides the
value of the drag on prolate and oblate spheroids and a deformed sphere in axial flow which already exists in literature but
also new results for a cycloidal body, an egg shaped body and a deformed sphere in transverse flow. The salient results are
exhibited graphically. The limitations imposed on the analysis because of the lack of fore and aft symmetry in the case of
an eggshaped body is also indicated. It is also seen that the analysis can be extended to calculate the couple on a body rotating
about its axis of symmetry. 相似文献
107.
Prerona Bora Suman Manna Mrutyunjay A. Nair Rupali R. M. Sathe Shubham Singh Venkata Sai Sreyas Adury Kavya Gupta Arnab Mukherjee Deepak K. Saini Siddhesh S. Kamat Amrita B. Hazra Harinath Chakrapani 《Chemical science》2021,12(39):12939
Persulfides and polysulfides, collectively known as the sulfane sulfur pool along with hydrogen sulfide (H2S), play a central role in cellular physiology and disease. Exogenously enhancing these species in cells is an emerging therapeutic paradigm for mitigating oxidative stress and inflammation that are associated with several diseases. In this study, we present a unique approach of using the cell''s own enzyme machinery coupled with an array of artificial substrates to enhance the cellular sulfane sulfur pool. We report the synthesis and validation of artificial/unnatural substrates specific for 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST), an important enzyme that contributes to sulfur trafficking in cells. We demonstrate that these artificial substrates generate persulfides in vitro as well as mediate sulfur transfer to low molecular weight thiols and to cysteine-containing proteins. A nearly 100-fold difference in the rates of H2S production for the various substrates is observed supporting the tunability of persulfide generation by the 3-MST enzyme/artificial substrate system. Next, we show that the substrate 1a permeates cells and is selectively turned over by 3-MST to generate 3-MST-persulfide, which protects against reactive oxygen species-induced lethality. Lastly, in a mouse model, 1a is found to significantly mitigate neuroinflammation in the brain tissue. Together, the approach that we have developed allows for the on-demand generation of persulfides in vitro and in vivo using a range of shelf-stable, artificial substrates of 3-MST, while opening up possibilities of harnessing these molecules for therapeutic applications.A persulfide/hydrogen sulfide generation strategy through artificial substrates for 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST) is reported, which enhances cellular persulfides, attenuates reactive oxygen species (ROS), and alleviates inflammation. 相似文献
108.
The channelling of 3 MeV protons in the 〈110〉 direction of silicon has been simulated using Vineyard model taking into account
thermally vibrating nuclei and energy loss due to ion-electron interactions. A beam made up of constant energy particles but
with spatial divergence has been simulated for the purpose. The values of the minimum scattering yield and half width of the
channelling dip are shown to be depth sensitive and agree well with the measured values. The dependence of yield on the angle
of incidence has been found to give information of all three types of channelling. The critical angles for the three types
of channelling and wavelength of planar oscillations are consistent with the previous calculations. 相似文献
109.
Duality between the coloured quantum group and the coloured quantum algebra corresponding to GL(2) is established. The coloured L
± functionals are constructed and the dual algebra is derived explicitly. These functionals are then employed to give a coloured generalisation of the differential calculus on quantum GL(2) within the framework of the R-matrix approach. 相似文献
110.
Paras N. Prasad Jayant D. Bhawalkar N. Deepak Kumar Manjari Lal Ping Chen Cheng 《Macromolecular Symposia》1997,118(1):467-472
Multifunctional polymers can play multi-roles such as laser light source, passive interconnects, optical signal processing and optical data storage in the development of photonics technology. In this paper, two approaches to achieve nanostructure control to introduce multifunctionality at both molecular and bulk levels are presented. A novel concept of multiphasic nanostructured composites is discussed. Various applications of a specific multifunctional property introduced by strong two-photon absorption and efficient fluorescence are presented. The combined action of these two functions produces upconverted emission. Specific applications discussed are upconversion lasing, optical data storage, confocal microscopy, and photodynamic therapy. 相似文献