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991.
8-羟基喹啉对甲基苯酚合锌配合物的合成及光致发光和电致发光性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
有机电致发光 ( EL )技术作为一种有着广阔应用前景的显示技术 ,自 1 987年 [1] 以来已获得了空前迅速的发展 .部分发光器件的亮度、效率和寿命已经达到或接近实用化的程度 .许多有机化合物 [2~ 5] ,包括小分子和聚合物 ,已被用于制备有机 LEDs.应用于有机 EL的化合物很多 ,这为优化和筛选优秀的 EL材料提供了基础 .以 8-羟基喹啉铝为代表的有机金属配合物是一类重要的有机 EL材料 ,这类材料荧光效率高、易于提纯且性质比较稳定 .目前应用于有机 EL金属配合物的发光材料大多配位数均为偶数 ,四配位的 8-羟基喹啉锌配合物 ( Znq2 ) [6… 相似文献
992.
Zhen-Qian Zhang Hong Li Juan Xu Su Yao Zheng-He Xu Jin-Gang Liu Liang-Nian Ji 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2007,32(6):776-780
The effects of copper ion on the interaction of [Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+(bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, HPIP = 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) imidazo [4,5-f] [1, 10] phenanthroline) with DNA have been investigated
by electronic absorption spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. HPIP ligand of the complex with an intramolecular hydrogen
bond can bind Cu2+ in the absence of DNA, as revealed by the absorbance and fluorescence decrease for [Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+. The resultant heterometallic complex binds to DNA via intercalation of HPIP into the DNA base pairs and its DNA-binding ability is stronger than [Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+ itself. The DNA bound [Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+ cannot bind Cu2+ at low Cu2+ concentration and the intramolecular hydrogen bond in HPIP is located inside the DNA helix. While the Cu2+ concentration is relative high, Cu2+ can quench the fluorescence of DNA bound [Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+. The quenching reason is proposed. 相似文献
993.
本文报道 NaBH_4-CoCl_2可使氧化苯乙烯类化合物发生区域选择性开环,主要生成β-苯乙醇衍生物。对于氧化二苯乙烯类化合物,由于受到苯环的空间阻碍,使其开环能力减弱,如反式氧化二苯乙烯比顺式异构体更难于开环。 相似文献
994.
把非线性光学(NLO)发色基团引入到聚合物主链中,既可以增大聚合物中NLO基团的含量,从而提高聚合物的宏观NLO系数,又能够提高NLO聚合物的极化稳定性。本文报道一种由酚酞环氧树脂(PPh)与对硝基苯胺(NA)得到的NLO聚合物的合成及其极化松弛。 所用酚酞环氧树脂系自制,环氧值0.427。对硝基苯胺北京化工厂产,分析纯。N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为中国医药公司售品,化学纯,用前减压蒸馏精制,乙醇、丙酮均为北京化工厂生产,分析纯。在氮气保护下将等当量的PPh与NA溶于DMF中于150℃反应6~8小时后,倒 相似文献
995.
Differential pulse polarographic methods for determination of corticosteroids in multicomponent and complex pharmaceutical preparations are described. The influence of other reducible common components of such preparations and excipients on the height of the reduction peaks of corticosteroids and the accuracy of the results was investigated, as well as the interference of excipients by adsorption processes at the electrode or at solid particles of the preparations. In the procedures developed, variations in composition of the supporting electrolyte according to the lipophilicity of the preparation, and the use of standard additions, produce results quickly and reliably. Standard deviations vary from 0.8 to 2.8%. 相似文献
996.
G. Ortega Zarzosa S. A. Palomares Sánchez J. R. Martánez Facundo Ruiz M. G. Sánchez-Loredo 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2005,35(1):5-11
Composites containing Pd aggregates dispersed in amorphous silica are of interest from both a fundamental and applied point of view because of their attractive catalytic properties. The silica powders added with palladium, prepared by the sol-gel method, were studied using X-ray diffraction, and IR- and UV-Vis-spectrophotometry. Silica xerogel samples were prepared using a ethanol/H2O/TEOS molar ratio of 4:11.6:1 and loaded with sodium tetrachloropalladate. The silica xerogel microstructure of the powders was studied as a function of annealing temperature. Attention was paid to the evolution of the glass matrix as well as the palladium aggregates in the SiO2 matrix. We found in our samples partial crystallization of the glass matrix in form of quartz and cristobalite phases with palladium oxide and metallic palladium phase at 1000∘C. The Rietveld refinement method was used in order to determine the percentage of the phase contents. 相似文献
997.
Jun Zhang Kaimin Liu Gengmei Xing Tongxiang Ren Shukuan Wang 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,272(3):605-609
Gd@C82(OH)40 has been developed as a new generation of MRI contrast agent. But recently, it was found that Gd@C82(OH)
x
with a larger number of OH (x>36) would lead to cage break and hence, release of highly toxic Gd ions. We synthesized the more stable Gd@C82(OH)
x
with less OH-number, Gd@C82(OH)16, and studied its proton relaxivity and MRI images. The results indicate that Gd@C82(OH)16 also gives high proton relaxivity, even higher than that of (NMG)2-Gd-DTPA. The bio-distribution indicated that Gd@C82(OH)16 tends to be entrapped in the liver and kidney and remained in tissue for about 2 hours. The results suggest that the more
stable metallofullerene derivative Gd@C82(OH)16 can be the potential candidate of the new MRI contrast agent. 相似文献
998.
Qin W Baruah M Van der Auweraer M De Schryver FC Boens N 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(33):7371-7384
The photophysical properties of seven new 8-(p-substituted)phenyl analogues of 4,4-difluoro-3,5-dimethyl-8-(aryl)-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (derivatives of the well-known fluorophore BODIPY) in several solvents have been studied by means of absorption and steady-state and time-resolved fluorimetry. For each compound, the fluorescence quantum yield and lifetime are lower in solvents with higher polarity owing to an increase in the rate of nonradiative deactivation. Increasing the electron withdrawing strength of the p-substituent on the phenyl group in position 8 also leads to lower fluorescence quantum yields and lifetimes. When the p-substituent on the phenyl group in position 8 is a tertiary amine [8-(4-piperidinophenyl), 8-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl), and 8-(4-morpholinophenyl)], the low quantum yields of these compounds in more polar solvents can be rationalized by the inversion of the energy levels of an apolar, highly fluorescent and a polar, nonfluorescent excited state, where charge transfer from the tertiary amine to the BODIPY unit occurs. These amine analogues can be protonated at low pH in aqueous solution. Fluorescence titrations yielded pK(a) values of their conjugate ammonium salts which are in agreement with the electron donating tendency of the amine group: piperidino (4.15) > dimethylamino (2.37) > morpholino (1.47), with the pK(a) values in parentheses. The rate constant of radiative deactivation (k(f)) is the same for all compounds in all solvents studied (k(f) = 1.4 x 10(8) s(-1)). 相似文献
999.
Silvio De Bernardini Georg Graf Colin A. Leach Peter Bühlmayer Felix Waldmeier Christoph Tamm 《Helvetica chimica acta》1983,66(2):639-651
The modified nucleoside Πd (1) was used in the synthesis of the oligonucleotide d (TpTpΠpCpGpTpCpApApApApTpC). Diester methodology being unsatisfactory, the triester synthesis was investigated with the unnatural nucleoside. An improved method of nucleoside phosphorylation was developed for the synthesis of the fully-protected nucleotide 2e. This molecule could be cleanly and selectively deprotected, and allowed the efficient synthesis of the desired oligonucleotide. 相似文献
1000.
Macroporous poly(methyl methacrylate) produced by phase separation during polymerisation in solution
A. Serrano Aroca M. Monleón Pradas J. L. Gómez Ribelles 《Colloid and polymer science》2007,285(7):753-760
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) sponges were obtained by polymerization in a solution with monomer/ethanol ratios up to 20:80.
The material obtained after the elimination of the solvent present a homogeneous distribution of dispersed pores up to a monomer/ethanol
ratio lower than 40:60. For higher ethanol contents in the reacting mixture, the morphology of the sponge corresponds to a
network of PMMA microparticles, leaving large empty spaces leading to highly porous structure. The monomer/ethanol ratio during
polymerization has a large influence on the porosity, thermal, and mechanical properties of the material and, for large solvent
contents, on the size of the polymer microparticles. 相似文献