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991.
Y. Y. Fan R. E. Kalaba H. H. Natsuyama F. E. Udwadia 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2005,127(3):475-484
The Gauss principle of least constraint is derived from a new point of view. Then, an extended principle of least constraint
is derived to cover the case of nonideal constraints. Finally, a version of the principle for general underdetermined systems
is adumbrated. Throughout, the notion of generalized inverses of matices plays a prominent role. 相似文献
992.
Fan Ruzong 《数学学报(英文版)》1991,7(3):224-240
LetX(t) be a symmetric conservative Hunt process. In this paper, we decompose the functionalu(X(t), t) into a sum of a square integrable martingale and a regular 0-quadratic variation process.
This paper is based on the author's dissertation, presented for the degree of Doctor of philosophy in Institute of Applied
Mathematics, Academia Sinica under the supervision of Prof. Yan Jia-an. 相似文献
993.
994.
制动钳所需液量检测是制动钳性能检测中十分重要的一部分,目前关于制动钳动态所需液量检测研究缺乏理论和仿真依据,无法结合实际检测实现制动钳故障诊断,针对这一问题,在研究主缸位移差值法动态所需液量检测系统数学模型的基础上搭建AMEsim仿真模型,对主缸活塞速度和钳体结构因素进行仿真分析,并通过实验验证模型的正确性。结果表明:主缸活塞速度对动态所需液量检测影响较小;回位弹簧刚度、制动间隙和摩擦块、橡胶密封圈硬度对动态所需液量曲线有不同程度的影响,可以根据曲线特征实现制动钳故障诊断。 相似文献
995.
A cationic palladium(II)-catalyzed enantioselective intramolecular addition of vinylpalladium species to ketones initiated by the carbopalladation of alkynoates under mild conditions without a Pd(II)/Pd(0) redox system was developed with high yield and enantioselectivity. This cascade reaction provides an efficient method for the construction of optically active hydroxylactones. 相似文献
996.
The synthesis and characterization of coil-rod-coil triblock oligomers, poly(ethylene oxide)-b-p-hexaphenyl-b- poly(ethylene oxide), are described. The number of repeating ethylene oxide units in each flexible block are 3 (EO3-PHP- EO3), 8 (EOs-PHP-EO8), 13 (EO13-PHP-EO13), and 17 (EO17-PHP-EO17), respectively. The structures of these oligomers are confirmed by ^1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, EA, and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The introduction of soluble poly(ethylene oxide) coils to the rigid p-hexaphenyl segment significantly improves the solubility of the oligomers, so they can form smooth thin films by spin-coating from their solutions. The oligomers are quite thermally stable and have 1% weight loss temperatures at above 340℃ under nitrogen. They can emit strong blue light in both solution and film state, and have fluorescence quantum yields of about 40% in chloroform. They are expected to have potential applications in optoelectronic devices. 相似文献
997.
998.
In this paper,we consider the existence of a uniform exponential attractor for the nonautonomous partly dissipative lattice dynamical system with quasiperiodic external forces. 相似文献
999.
We have prepared the hydrophobic amino-functionalized ionic liquid (IL) 1-(2-aminoethyl)-3-butylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate and investigated its extraction behavior for copper(II) ion as a model cation. The IL, due to the presence of an amino group, is capable of complexing Cu(II) in a ratio of 6:1. The parameters affecting the extraction efficiency were optimized. The IL-based liquid–liquid microextraction was successfully applied to the analysis of Cu(II) in an environmental water standard reference material. The results are promising in terms of liquid–liquid microextraction, separation, and preconcentration of Cu(II). Figure
A hydrophobic amino-functionalized ionic liquid (IL) [NH2C2C4im][PF6] was synthesized. The IL exhibits good extractability for copper (II) ion due to the presence of an amino group. 相似文献
1000.
Electric fields inside guided-mode resonance filters (GMRFs) may be intensified by resonance effects. The electric field enhancement is investigated in two GMRFs: one is resonant at normal incidence, the other at oblique incidence. It is shown that the two GMRFs exhibit different behaviors in their electric enhancement. Differences between the electric field distributions of the two GMRFs arise because coupling between counterpropagating modes occurs in the first case. It is also shown that the order of the electric field of maximum amplitude can be controlled by modulation of the dielectric constant of the grating. 相似文献