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161.
T. A. Dang H.‐J. Lunk S. Roychowdhury T. A. Frisk T. J. Bard 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2010,42(1):45-51
Solid standards prepared by freeze‐drying consistently showed a high degree of homogeneity. The freezing process, completed in fractions of a second, preserves the original homogeneous distribution of the dopants, and the subsequent sublimation step would minimize any disturbance. Compared to those prepared by conventional methods such as blending and spiking, freeze‐dried standards exhibited superior lateral distribution and better uniform depth distribution. There is, however, a concentration constraint for achieving homogeneity. At 5% doping, segregation was observed in both lateral and depth distribution. Many tungsten standards doped with 10–28 elements ranging from 10 to 200 ppm were successfully prepared and used as controls for a number of analytical techniques including glow discharge mass spectrometry (GDMS) and d.c.‐arc optical emission spectroscopy (OES). Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
162.
Thieu Duc Tho Rayavarapu Prasada Rao Stefan Adams 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2010,14(10):1863-1867
The electrical conductivity of (LiX) y [(Li2O)0.6(P2O5)0.4](1???y) (X?=?Cl, Br, y?=?0, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2) glasses has been determined over a wide range of temperature and frequency by means of impedance spectroscopy. The real part of the frequency-dependent conductivity exhibits a simple power law feature, and the dimensionless frequency exponent n has been determined. The conductivity spectra show scaling behaviour when the conductivity spectra are scaled by ω/(σ dc T) and ω/ω p . The conductivity relaxation time and activation energy have been estimated from the modulus spectra. Increases of ionic conductivity values with addition of LiX content are in line with the decrease of activation energy and relaxation time. 相似文献
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164.
Plate impact experiments on the (210), (100), and (111) planes were performed to examine the role of crystalline anisotropy on the shock-induced decomposition of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) crystals. Time-resolved emission spectroscopy was used to probe the decomposition of single crystals shocked to peak stresses ranging between 7 and 20 GPa. Emission produced by decomposition intermediates was analyzed in terms of induction time to emission, emission intensity, and the emission spectra shapes as a function of stress and time. Utilizing these features, we found that the shock-induced decomposition of RDX crystals exhibits considerable anisotropy. Crystals shocked on the (210) and (100) planes were more sensitive to decomposition than crystals shocked on the (111) plane. The possible sources of the observed anisotropy are discussed with regard to the inelastic deformation mechanisms of shocked RDX. Our results suggest that, despite the anisotropy observed for shock initiation, decomposition pathways for all three orientations are similar. 相似文献
165.
Abstract
A new Cu(II) coordination polymer [Cu(3,5-pdc)(H2O)4·H2O] n 1 (3,5-pdc=3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid) has been synthesized by hydrothermal method and characterized by IR, elemental analysis, TG technique and X-ray crystallography. The crystallographic data for the compound 1: monoclinic P21/n, a = 11.361(5) ?, b = 7.095(3) ?, c = 14.575(6) ?, β = 107.630(4)°, V = 1,119.7(8) ?3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.891 Mg/m3, F(000) = 652, R 1 = 0.0374, wR 2 = 0.1083. Cu(II) atom has an distorted octahedral environment with N2O4 donor set of Cu(1) and O6 donor set of Cu(2), respectively. Each ligand is bound to two Cu(II) ions and each copper atom is coordinated by two ligands thereby generating a 1D zigzag chain. The 1D chain was interacted each other feathering three-dimensional supramolecular network through π···π interactions and multiform intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The luminescent properties of the title complex in the solid state were investigated. 相似文献166.
Song Dang Jiangbo Yu Lining Sun Jing Feng Hongjie Zhang 《Journal of luminescence》2011,131(9):1857-1863
The ligand 1-(2-naphthyl)-4,4,4-trifluoro-1,3-butanedionate (Htfnd) has been employed to synthesize six novel ternary-lanthanide complexes in which the synergic ligands were 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione (dione) and 4,5-diazafluoren-9-one (dafone), respectively. Two series of complexes Ln(tfnd)3dione and Ln(tfnd)3dafone (Ln=Ho, Pr, Tm) were obtained. These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared spectra and diffused reflectance. After ligand-mediated excitation, Ln(tfnd)3dione and Ln(tfnd)3dafone all show the characteristic NIR luminescence of the corresponding Ln3+ ions (Ln=Ho, Pr, Tm). This can be attributed to the efficient energy transfer from ligands to central Ln3+ ions, via an antenna effect. The indirect energy transfer in the complexes has been investigated and the differences in the luminescence intensity between Ln(tfnd)3dione and Ln(tfnd)3dafone were discussed in detail. The excellent luminescent performances enable these NIR-luminescent complexes to have potential applications in optical amplification operating at 1300 or 1500 nm. 相似文献
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169.
We study the asymptotic behavior of Lipschitz continuous solutions of nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations in the periodic setting. Our results apply to a large class of Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equations. Defining Σ as the set where the diffusion vanishes, i.e., where the equation is totally degenerate, we obtain the convergence when the equation is uniformly parabolic outside Σ and, on Σ, the Hamiltonian is either strictly convex or satisfies an assumption similar of the one introduced by Barles–Souganidis (2000) for first-order Hamilton–Jacobi equations. This latter assumption allows to deal with equations with nonconvex Hamiltonians. We can also release the uniform parabolic requirement outside Σ. As a consequence, we prove the convergence of some everywhere degenerate second-order equations. 相似文献
170.
In an attempt to examine the random version of the spectral theorem, the notion of random spectral measures and generalized random spectral measures are introduced and investigated. It is shown that each generalized random spectral measure on $(\mathbb C ,\mathcal{B}(\mathbb C ))$ admits a modification which is a random spectral measure. 相似文献