聚合物泡孔材料为模板的溶胶－凝胶法制备大孔结构二氧化钛陶瓷

Macroporous titania monoliths were prepared via sol-gel method using polymer foam as templates.The poly-mer foam polymerized via concentrated emulsion polymerization was immerged in a solution of titanium(IV)iso-propoxide in 2-propanol,which underwent a sol-gel process.The organic components were subsequently removedby calcination.The effects of various parameters,including the nature of the monomer,the volume fraction of dis-persed phase of the concentrated emulsion,and concentration of the sol-gel solution were investigated.The SEMmicrographs of the macroporous titania monoliths thus obtained showed that the porous structure of the final mate-rial was effectively controllable.     

脲衍生物对环氧树脂/双氰双胺固化体系潜伏性促进作用研究

本文用DSC、TBA、旋转粘度计等手段对一系列不同结构及不同取代基取代的脲衍生物对环氧树脂/双氰双胺固化体系的潜伏性促进作用作了考察。结果表明,其促进效果随脲的α位取代烷基碳原子数增加而减弱,而其β、γ位上的取代基团变换时对促进作用无明显影响。由此得出4,4-二(N,N-二甲基)脲二苯甲烷(简称M-二甲)和2,4-二(N,N-二甲基)脲甲苯(简称T-二甲)二种脲衍生物在本丈所考察的28种化合物中具有最显著的促进效果,其中T-二甲的促进活性略高于M-二甲,它们均可使上述固化体系的固化温度降至130℃左右,含有此促进剂的固化体系即使在30℃下贮存,其粘度保持基本不变的时间仍可达三个月以上。     

Genetic Transformation of Lycium barbarum L. via A. tumefaciens

A system for transformation and regeneration of Lycium barbarum L. , an important Chinese medical plant, has been established. Young stem segments from Lycium barbarum L. were infected with Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58cl(pGV3850: :ineo1130), and the transformed calli selected from the callus induction medium containing 50 fig/ml kanamycin could regenerate buds on differentiation medium containing 25 μg/ml kanamycin. 30% of the regenerated buds were normal in morphology. The normal buds could develop into whole plantlets after they were transferred to the rooting medium to induce roots. Nopa-line detection, NPT-Ⅱ enzyme activity assay and Southern blotting hybridization indicated that the foreign genes had been integrated into the genome of Lycium barbarum L. and expressed in the plant. In the processes of experiments, it was found that (i) after the pre-processes, the explants which formed callus quickly were easy to transform ; (Ⅱ) the rate of normal regenerated plants from transgenic calli was hig     

微酸性介质中V－ZSM－5的合成与结构表征

在含氟的弱酸性介质中,以四丙基溴化铵为模板剂,以NH₄VO₃和VO²⁺为钒源合成出V-ZSM-5分子筛,运用XRD、SEM、IR、XPS、ESR等手段对其结构进行了表征,结果表明,钒进入了分子筛骨架,并且主要以正四价态存在。     

Syntheses of 3－Methyl－1－propyl－4－piperidoneand1－Methyl－3，7－dipropyl－3，7－diazabicyclo［3，3，1］nonan－9－one

Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｅｓｏｆ３－Ｍｅｔｈｙｌ－１－ｐｒｏｐｙｌ－４－ｐｉｐｅｒｉｄｏｎｅａｎｄ１－Ｍｅｔｈｙｌ－３,７－ｄｉｐｒｏｐｙｌ－３,７－ｄｉａｚａｂｉｃｙｃｌｏ［３,３,１］ｎｏｎａｎ－９－ｏｎｅＷＡＮＧＹｕ－ｈｕａｎ,ＷＡＮＧＧｕｏ－ｊｉａ,Ｚ...     

选相示波伏安法

选相示波伏安法毕树平，都思丹，高鸿（南京大学化学系，２１０００８）关键词示波计时电位法，选相示波伏安法，切口示波计时电位法是利用ｄＥ／ｄｔ～Ｅ曲线上切口的高度或深度进行定量分析的方法［１］，但由于ｄＥ／ｄｔ曲线主要反映充电电流的变化，从而使该方法的检...     

鱼腥藻毒素类似物的合成研究

托品酮为原料经过八步和十步反应合成了一类新的双环生物碱, 3-甲氧羰基-4-甲基-9-氮杂双环[4.2.1]壬-3-烯和3-乙酰基-4-甲基-9-氮杂双环[4.2.1]壬-3-烯。合成的关键步骤是环烯醇磷酸酯与二甲基铜锂的加成-消除反应, 在低温下可以达到高的选择性, 脱N-甲基反应采用氯甲酸2, 2, 2-三氯乙基酯在温和条件下进行。     

Determination of the apparent standard potential of the Dy/Dy(Ⅲ) system in the LiCl-KCl eutectic

The apparent standard potential of Dy/Dy(III) system in the LiCl-KCl eutectic has been determined by the logarithmic analysis of the semi-integrals of voltammograms, logarithmic analysis of chronopotentiograms and the open circuit potentiometry. The dysprosium equilibrium potentiab for various concentration of dysprosium chloride in the LiCl-KCl eutectic melt between 400-500℃ were first determined experimentally, and the apparent standard potential of this system and its temperature dependance have been calculated.     

聚苯乙烯，聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯对聚氯乙烯／氯化聚乙烯共混体流变性的影响

PVC/CPE blend modified by rigid particles has good combined properties. In this paper, the effeCts of rigid particles (PMMA. PS. CaCO,) on the rheological behavior of PVC/ CPE systems were studied. The results showed that the apparent viscosity (aha) were decreased, extrusion surface smooth and Newtonian fluidity were slightly improved by filling a little amount of rigid ploymers (PS. PMMA) to PVC/CPE blends. The fluid activition energy (E,). Newtonian fluidity. extrusion surface smooth and ba of PVC/CPE blends were increased by filling CaCO₃ and die swelling ratio was decreased.The newtonian fluidity. En and ηa of PVC/CPE/CaCO₃ blends can be decreased by filling rigid polymers,and good extrusion surface smooth and low die swelling ratio unchanged.     

气体燃料化学链燃烧技术中的溶胶凝胶Ni基氧载体研究

高性能氧载体是实现具有CO2富集特性的化学链燃烧技术的关键。选用Ni(NO3)2和Al(OC3H7)3为主要原料,匹配合适的实验操作参数,通过溶胶 凝胶法制备了NiO/NiAl2O4氧载体,其中60%NiO含量、1300℃烧结6h的该种氧载体物化指标较好。在热重分析上研究了NiO/NiAl2O4氧载体与甲烷/空气的还原 氧化反应性,利用XRD、SEM和BET对反应前后的氧载体进行表征。结果表明,制备的氧载体具有良好的还原 氧化反应循环能力。随着循环次数的增多,每次还原阶段被还原的程度缓慢加深,每次氧化阶段被氧化的程度逐渐下降,且还原加深幅度和氧化下降的幅度均逐渐减小,整体上其循环反应性呈缓慢增加的趋势。循环反应过程中,氧载体颗粒间无任何烧结,仍然保持为多孔结构。这些结果初步证明采用溶胶凝胶法制备的NiO/NiAl2O4氧载体具有实现气体燃料化学链燃烧技术的可行性。