One Novel Vanadium-Phosphate Cluster [PV_(2.5)O_(8.5)]-3.83{H_2O} with Three-Dimensional Architecture

A novel vanadium-phosphate compound [PV_2.5O_8.5]·3.83{H_2O}(1)was obtained from the hydrothermal reac-tion and structurally characterized by elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction,which exhibited thatthe title complex crystallized in cubic space group I-43m with crystal data:a=1.6115(1)nm,V=4.1848(1)nm~3,Z=12,D_c=1.783 g/cm~3,F(000)=2278,R_1=0.0528,and wR_2=0.1329[I>2σ(I)](all data).The basic unit of{PV_2.5O_8.5}symmetrically extended to closed sphere-like structure of{P_4V_(10)O_(34)},which was further linked to in-terleaving three-dimensional network via sharing four phosphate through μ_3-oxygen atoms around the closedsphere-like structures.     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Polyoxomolybdate HNa_7[Mo_(36)O_(112)(H_2O)_(16)]·47H_2O

A new polyoxomolybdate complex HNa7[Mo36O112(H2O)16]·47H2O 1 has been prepared in the beaker solution and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and elemental analyses. Crystal data: H127Mo36Na7O175, Mr = 6542.79, monoclinic, C2/c, a = 40.891(6), b = 17.900(3), c = 25.580(4) , β = 125.673(2)°, V = 15210(4) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.857 g/cm3, F(000) = 12464, μ = 3.013 mm-1, R = 0.0633 and wR = 0.1654 (I > 2σ(I)). With the bridging sodium cations, the [Mo36O112(H2O)16]8- units in compound 1 are linked to form a one-dimensional structure, on the basis of which a three-dimensional architecture is further constructed via other sodium cations and complicated hydrogen bonds.     

CdS和CdSe新型纳米结构的高效溶剂热合成

采用快速高效的溶剂热法合成了海星形CdS纳米结构和一维CdSe纳米结构。用XRD、SEM和UV-Vis等表征手段对产物进行了表征，结果表明产物为单一的CdS和CdSe纳米结构，且CdS纳米结构具有良好的分散性，其形成极大地受到pH值影响，而CdSe先形成层状的二维结构、再形成一维纳米结构。     

基于咔唑-靛红双-硫代碳酰腙衍生物的NMR研究

采用多种核磁共振（NMR）技术（包括¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、¹H-¹H COSY、¹H-¹³C HSQC、¹H-¹³C HMBC），对基于咔唑-靛红双-硫代碳酰腙新型衍生物2，即1-[（3Z）-2-氧代吲哚-3-亚基]-5-[（9-己基-3-咔唑基）亚基]硫代碳酰腙的¹H和¹³C NMR信号进行了全归属，确定了其结构．     

An empirical formula for scattered neutron components in fast neutron radiography

Scattering neutrons are one of the key factors that may affect the images of fast neutron radiog- raphy. In this paper, a mathematical model for scattered neutrons is developed on a cylinder sample, and an empirical formula for scattered neutrons is obtained. According to the results given by Monte Carlo methods, the parameters in the empirical formula are obtained with curve fitting, which confirms the logicality of the empirical formula. The curve-fitted parameters of common materials such as <'6>LiD are given.     

The Investigation of Interaction Competition Between ATP and DIPP-Ala,Boc-Ala,or Ala by ESI-MS/MS and Theoretical Calculation

The interactions between ATP and N-(O,O-diisopropyl) phosphoryl-L-alanine (DIPP-Ala), N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-alanine (Boc-Ala), or L-alanine (Ala) were investigated by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS). The non-covalent complexes between ATP and Boc-Ala or DIPP-Ala were observed, while the complex between ATP and Ala was not found in the mass spectra. The affinity of DIPP-Ala for ATP was confirmed to be stronger than that of Boc-Ala by competition experiment. Through molecular modeling calculations, it was found that the non-covalent complexes were stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds, and the affinity sequence for ATP was DIPP-Ala > Boc-Ala > Ala by comparing their binding energy, ?35.407 kcal/mol, ?15.634 kcal/mol, ?6.555 kcal/mol, respectively. The results implied that a phosphoryl group was a very important functional group to provide an interaction site between amino acids and ATP, and that N-phosphoryl amino acids can be used as a good model of protein in the studies of molecular recognition of ATP.     

三个巢式磷碳硼烷镍配合物的合成、光谱表征和晶体结构

合成了3个巢式磷碳硼烷镍配合物[NiCl(Py){7,8-(PPh2)2-7,8-C2B9H10}].CH2Cl2(1)、[Ni{7,8-(PPh2)2-7,8-C2B9H10}2](2)、[Ni{7,8-(OPPh2)-7,8-C2B9H10}{7,8-(PPh2)-7,8-C2B9H10}](3),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱以及单晶衍射等手段对其进行了表征。单晶结构分析表明,镍离子的配位环境在这3个配合物中都是稍微扭曲的平面方形,其中2个配位位置由磷碳硼烷配体的两个磷原子占据,另外2个配位位置分别由氯离子、吡啶氮原子或者氧化的磷碳硼烷配体的氧原子占据。借助于分子间的C-H…Cl氢键或者C-H.H-B双氢键作用,3个配合物都可以形成一维超分子结构。     

稀释蒸汽中Na+及积炭对甲醇制丙烯催化剂性能影响

考察了稀释蒸汽中Na⁺及积炭对甲醇制丙烯(MTP)催化剂物理化学性质和催化性能影响, 及离子交换后催化性能. 采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线荧光(XRF)光谱、N₂吸附-脱附、程序升温氨脱附(NH3-TPD)和热重(TG)分析等方法对失活和再生催化剂进行了表征, 并在101325 Pa、470℃ 和甲醇空速(WHSV)为1.0-3.0 h^-1的反应条件下, 采用连续流动固定床微型反应器考察其催化甲醇制丙烯性能. 结果表明: MTP反应970 h后的催化剂晶体结构和形貌没有受到明显破坏, 但稀释蒸汽中Na⁺极易扩散至催化剂表面,部分取代H质子的位置, 从而使催化剂酸性逐渐下降而中毒失活; 另外, MTP催化剂表面的积炭导致分子筛微孔堵塞是造成其失活的主要原因, 可通过烧炭再生过程消除, 而水蒸汽脱铝对催化剂性能的影响缓慢但更严重. 用再生和离子交换处理后, Na⁺中毒催化剂MTP反应性能基本完全恢复. 在470 h反应过程中, 甲醇转化率保持在99%以上, 丙烯选择性大于46%, 且随着反应时间的延长, 丙烯选择性逐渐升高、乙烯选择性逐渐下降.     

系列硅铝比纳米薄层ZSM-5分子筛的合成和表征

以自制不对称双子季铵盐表面活性剂为模板, 在水热合成体系中控制合成系列硅铝比纳米薄层ZSM-5分子筛.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、N₂吸附-脱附、X射线荧光光谱(XRF)、扫描电镜(SEM)和²⁷Al魔角旋转核磁共振(²⁷Al MAS-NMR)对合成的样品进行了表征. 详细研究了晶化温度、晶化时间、结构导向剂(SDA)用量、碱度等对合成的影响和纳米薄层ZSM-5分子筛的形成过程. 结果表明: 分子筛硅铝比越高, 结构导向剂用量越大, 所需的晶化时间越短; 晶化温度越高, 晶化时间越短; 且不同硅铝比纳米薄层ZSM-5分子筛的形貌规整度、比表面积和介孔/微孔孔容比例随着硅铝比而变化.     

汉防己甲素全合成研究进展

汉防己甲素是防己科千金藤属植物粉防己中分离提取的双苄基异喹啉类生物碱,已作为临床药物用于抗风湿及阵痛、抗肺癌、抗矽肺。基于粉防己产量的限制及汉防己甲素的需求量增加,深入开展汉防己甲素的全合成研究势在必行。本文按照合成策略,对汉防己甲素的全合成方法进行了综述。