Photocatalytic Oxidation of Aniline in the Gas Phase Using Porous TiO2 Thin Films

The gas-phase photocatalytic oxidation of aniline on a new kind of porous nano-TiO₂ composite films is investigated. The composite film was prepared on glass fiber with the water glass as binders and dilute H₂SO₄ solution as solidifying reagent. The surface characters were observed by scanning electron microscope. The photocatalytic degradation of aniline on the composite films was carried out in a TiO₂/UV system. Some important factors affecting the photodegradation, such as the concentration of TiO₂, the initial concentration of aniline, and the existing water vapor, are also studied. The product of photocatalytic oxidation was detected by Fourier transform-Infrared. The partial intermediate products were absorbed on TiO₂ surface, which resulted in catalyst deactivation. But when it was irradiated under UV illumination or solar irradiation for some time, the catalyst could be reused without loss of catalytic activity. Translated from the Journal of Wuhan University (Natural Science Edition), 2005, 51(2) (in Chinese)     

On-surface isostructural transformation from a hydrogen-bonded network to a coordination network for tuning the pore size and guest recognition

Rational manipulation of supramolecular structures on surfaces is of great importance and challenging. We show that imidazole-based hydrogen-bonded networks on a metal surface can transform into an isostructural coordination network for facile tuning of the pore size and guest recognition behaviours. Deposition of triangular-shaped benzotrisimidazole (H₃btim) molecules on Au(111)/Ag(111) surfaces gives honeycomb networks linked by double N–H⋯N hydrogen bonds. While the H₃btim hydrogen-bonded networks on Au(111) evaporate above 453 K, those on Ag(111) transform into isostructural [Ag₃(btim)] coordination networks based on double N–Ag–N bonds at 423 K, by virtue of the unconventional metal–acid replacement reaction (Ag reduces H⁺). The transformation expands the pore diameter of the honeycomb networks from 3.8 Å to 6.9 Å, giving remarkably different host–guest recognition behaviours for fullerene and ferrocene molecules based on the size compatibility mechanism.

A hydrogen-bonded network on a Ag(111) surface can transform into an isostructural Ag(i) coordination network, giving drastically different host–guest recognition behaviours.     

典型钙/镁基吸附剂对二氧化硒吸附特性研究

针对钙/镁基矿物吸附剂的主要组分CaO、CaCO₃、MgO在500-800 ℃下对Se的吸附特性进行研究，并选取天然矿物方解石、白云石研究其对Se的吸附效果，且对矿物煅烧所得CaO进行吸附实验。结果表明，三种组分中CaO的吸附效果最佳，800 ℃时单位质量CaO对Se的吸附量可达368 mg/g。CaCO₃对Se的吸附在700 ℃时效果最佳且其吸附产物的热稳定性较好。镁基吸附剂仅在中温段对Se具有一定吸附效果。方解石对Se的吸附效果随温度变化趋势与CaCO₃相似，因其较好的孔隙结构，吸附效果略优于CaCO₃。煅烧方解石得到的F-sor对Se的吸附效果优于CaO和CaCO₃煅烧得到的C-sor，这与其良好的比表面积、孔隙结构与抗烧结能力有关，且F-sor吸附产物的热稳定性相对较好。F-sor对Se的吸附量最高可达403 mg/g。     

PU大分子单体水溶液性质

双亲聚合物一般由亲水和亲油 2种链段构成 ,有嵌段型[1,2 ] 和接枝型[3 ] 2种 ,其中通过大分子单体法合成双亲接枝聚合物备受关注[4] 。如以亲水性大分子单体和亲油性小分子单体共聚 ,大分子单体构成共聚物主链上支链 ,具有较大活动性 ,亲水效能高。采用对氯甲基苯乙烯[5] 或甲基丙烯酰氯[6] 与聚氧化乙烯大分子的一端相反应 ,可得到亲水性大分子单体 ,但其分子量及结构变化有限。本文采用常规条件 ,合成了嵌段式水溶性聚氨酯大分子单体 ,其分子量较大 ,共聚接枝的支链较长。利用该大分子单体具有非离子高分子表面活性剂的性质 ,采用无皂乳…     

Renewable amperometric immunosensor for complement 3 assay based on the sol-gel technique

A renewable amperometric immunosensor based on the sol-gel technique has been constructed by dispersing graphite, complement 3 (C3) antiserum, and sol-gel at low temperature. The prepared immunosensor is rigid, porous, and has a renewable external surface. A competitive binding assay has been used to determine C3 in human serum with the aid of C3 labeled with horseradish peroxidase. The enzyme-labeled antigen can readily diffuse toward the encapsulated antibody, which retains its binding properties. The experimental conditions for the assay with the biocomposite, including the loading of C3 antiserum in the biocomposite, the amount of labeled C3 in incubation solution, incubation time, and temperature, have been optimized. Using C3 labeled with horseradish peroxidase, and o-AP as the substrate, amperometric detection at -150 mV (relative to the SCE) results in a linear detection range of 1.17-35.1 microg mL(-1), with a detection limit of 0.56 microg mL(-1). Serum samples have been assayed and the results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed immunosensor for clinical analysis. The surface of the immunosensor can be renewed simply by polishing to obtain a fresh immunocomposite ready to use in a new competitive assay.     

氯化1-乙基-3-甲基烷基咪唑分子结构及其氢键作用能的密度泛函研究

采用量子化学密度范函方法计算研究了氯化1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑盐（[EMIM]C1）正负离子间相互作用的平衡构型和Cl^-离子从不同方位与咪唑阳离子的结合能．计算发现Cl^-可在咪唑环平面上结合形成离子键，其结合能为．368．97kJ／mol，还可与环上的三个H原子形成氢键，其氢键键长和结合能分别为0．2000nm／-378．03kJ／mol、0．2339nm／-344，69kJ／mol和0．2301nm／-346，01kJ／mol．结合能包括氢键作用能和正负离子的静电作用能，后者为主要贡献．从理论上展示了该离子液体的氢键结构．     

Syntheses and characterization of two new zinc phosphites with 1D chains decorated by Zn-centered complexes

Two inorganic-organic hybrid solids, Zn₂(phen)(HPO₃)₂ (1) and Zn(phen)(HPO₃) (2), have been synthesized under solvothermal conditions in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) ligands. Their structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and further characterized by FTIR, elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis and fluorescent spectra. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclnic system, space group P-1, , , , α=75.609(1)°, β=79.145(2)°, γ=67.157(2)°, , Z=2. Compound 2 is monoclinic, C2/c, , , , β=94.175(4)°, , Z=8. Both structures consist of 1D chains constructed from strictly alternating ZnO₄ and HPO₃ polyhedra through sharing vertices. The chains are further decorated by Zn-centered complex architectures, [Zn(phen)]²⁺ for 1 and [Zn(phen)₂]²⁺ for 2. The 2D and 3D supramolecular arrays for 1 and 2 are stably stacked via strong π-π interactions of the phen groups, respectively.     

四氢呋喃与环氧氯丙烷共聚合的研究

<正> 晃玉等曾以BF_3-二元醇(DO)引发四氢呋喃(THF)与环氧氯丙烷(ECH)共聚合,用所得共聚醚制成嵌段聚醚聚氨酯,与用THF均聚醚或THF-环氧丙烷(PO)共聚醚为软段的聚氨酯相比,分别在低温性能及强度上有明显改进.且由于引入氯甲基侧基可作进一步接枝共聚改性。但用BF_3-DO为引发剂很难制得不含环聚体的共聚醚,     

负载型TiO2-聚酰亚胺亲水复合膜的制备与分离性能

采用溶解－流涎法，湿相转换法和干湿相转换法制轩了负载型ＴｉＯ２－聚酰亚胺亲水复合膜，采用扫描电镜，红外光谱，压汞和透气性实验等手段对该膜的孔径分布，表面结构及扩散性能进行了表征，并讨论了制备亲水对膜孔结构的影响，实验结果表明，三种膜均具有很好的亲水性能，而干湿相转换膜具有良好的孔径分布和分离性能。