用传递矩阵法预测单层或多层微孔板的吸声性能

提出用实验测得含不同孔径孔的微孔板声阻抗率来预测由其形成的单层或多层微孔板的吸声特性，并用传递矩阵法来预测该微孔板的各种组合结构的整体吸声性能。采用该方法获得的微孔板吸声性能曲线与实测结果相当接近，能较好地预测各种组合微孔板的吸声性能。表明传递矩阵法是预测较复杂形式微孔板结构吸声性能的一种有效的方法。     

两个玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体间相互作用的数值研究

本文采用辛算法数值求解一维含时Gross-Pitaevskii(GP)方程.研究了存在陷俘势和撤掉陷俘势时两个凝聚体间的相互作用.发现当存在陷俘势时两个凝聚体间发生弹性碰撞;在零时刻撤掉陷俘势时两个凝聚体间发生干涉现象;当t=2时撤掉陷俘势两个凝聚体间发生了复杂现象.     

光的折射定律(Snell定律)演示实验装置

基于光子动量在不同媒质分界面上沿分界面方向守恒原理,制作了光的折射定律演示装置.使用该装置可演示入射角连续变化,折射角也自动遵循折射定律相应变化.本文介绍了该演示装置的原理、构造及使用方法.     

First-Principles Study of Electronic Properties in PbS（1^-00） with Vacancy Defect

Electronic properties of both Pb and S vacancy defects in PbS（1^-00） have been studied using the first-principles density functional theory （DFT） calculations with the plane-wave pseudopotentials. It is found that the density of states （DOS） near the top of the valence band and the bottom of the conduction band is significantly modified by these defects. Our calculation indicates that in the case of S vacancy defects the Fermi energy shifts to the conduction band making it as an n-type PbS （donor）. However, in the case of Pb vacancy, because of the appreciable change of the DOS, the system acts as a p-type PbS （accepter）. In addition, the structural relaxation shows that the defect leads to outward relaxation of the nearest-neighbouring atoms and inward relaxation of the next-nearest neighbouring atoms.     

激光刻蚀银纳米粒子岛膜的SERS特性

利用激光刻蚀的方法,通过改变激光脉冲的能量,制备出一系列的纳米金属银胶体。将银胶体沉积在铝基底上形成一层银岛膜。用紫外—可见吸收光谱、SEM及拉曼光谱对银胶体和银岛膜进行了表征。研究结果表明,刻蚀所用激光脉冲的能量影响胶体中银颗粒的分布;不同能量下制备的胶体所形成的银岛膜具有不同的表面增强效果;该岛膜具有增强效果优异、制备简便等特点。     

环形光束的非线性传输及聚焦特性研究

针对用于产生光镊的环形光束,利用分步傅里叶-贝塞尔变换算法,对二维环形超高斯光束的非线性传输及聚焦过程进行了数值模拟,给出了环形光束聚焦场附近的光强分布,并分析了非线性调制对聚焦性质(包括焦面中心光强、焦面光强的横向分布、轴上光强和光束质量)的影响.研究表明,从聚焦角度来看,非线性调制中的位相调制比振幅调制对环形光束聚焦性质的影响程度要大;从非线性传输角度来看,随着非线性介质长度的增加,位相调制和振幅调制对环形光束聚焦性质各有不同程度的加剧,其中非线性作用对振幅调制的影响要比位相调制明显.     

MCeO3：Eu^3＋（M=Sr，Ba）的合成及发光性质研究

利用高温固相反应法合成了Eu^3＋掺杂的MCeO3（M=Sr，Ba）发光粉末样品，采用X射线衍射技术和荧光光谱等测试手段分别对其物相组成和发光性质进行了研究。X射线衍射结果显示，Eu^3＋离子容易替代MCeO3晶格中M^2＋离子的位置。荧光光谱测试结果表明，Eu^3＋掺杂的SrCeO3和BaCeO3样品在紫外波段存在着非常宽的吸收带，峰值分别位于311和320nm左右，它们属于Ce^4＋-O^2-的电荷迁移带，SrCeO3和BaCeO3基质与Eu^3＋离子之间存在着能量转移。在MCeO3：Eu^3＋样品中，Eu^3＋的发射主要来自于^5D0激发态能级，其中以磁偶极跃迁^5D0-^7F1发射强度为最大；此外样品中还存在着较高的^5D1激发态能级的辐射跃迁。SrCe03：EU^3＋样品的发射强度远大于BaCeO3：EU^3＋样品。     

Structural Change in Au^3＋-Doped BK7 Glass Irradiated by Femtosecond Laser

We report on structural change in an Au^3＋-doped BK7 glass irradiated by an infrared femtosecond laser at 800 nm. A grating structure is inscribed in the glass sample. The glass sample is then annealed at various temperatures. Structural change of the grating is observed by an optical microscope. Absorption spectra indicate that colour centres are induced after the laser irradiation, and they decrease with increasing annealing temperature. Au nanoparticles are precipitated at high temperatures （≥ 600℃）. The mechanisms of the phenomena are discussed.     

An All-Solid-State Tunable Dual-Wavelength Ti：Sapphire Laser with Quasi-Continuous-Wave Outputs

A high power dual-wavelength Ti：sapphire laser system with wide turning range and high efficiency is described, which consists of two prism-dispersed resonators pumped by an a11-solid-state frequency-doubled Nd：YAG laser. Tunable dual-wavelength outputs, with one wavelength range from 750nm to 795nm and the other from 80Ohm to 850nm, have been demonstrated. With a pump power of 23 W at 532nm, a repetition rate of 6.5kHz and a pulse width of 67.6ns, the maximum dual-wavelength output power of 5.6 W at 785.3nm and 812.1 run, with a pulse width of 17.2ns and a line width of 2nm, has been achieved, leading to an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 24.4%.     

Resonance Energies,Absorption Oscillator Strengths and Ionization Potentials for the Element Hassium （Z = 108）

On the basis of successfully predicting low-lying energy levels for the element fermium （Z = 100）, we calculate the resonance energies, absorption oscillator strengths and the first ionization potential of the element hassium （Z = 108） by taking important relativistic and improved electron correlation effects into account using the multiconfiguration Dirac Fock method. These calculations are carried out with the aim of assisting experimental investigations of hassium.