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991.
A formulation of an implicit characteristic-flux-averaging method for the unsteady Euler equations with real gas effects is presented. Incorporation of a real gas into a general equation of state is achieved by considering the pressure as a function of density and specific internal energy. The Ricmann solver as well as the flux-split algorithm are modified by introducing the pressure derivatives with respect to density and internal energy. Expressions for calculating the values of the flow variables for a real gas at the cell faces are derived. The Jacobian matrices and the eigenvectors are defined for a general equation of state. The solution of the system of equations is obtained by using a mesh-sequencing method for acceleration of the convergence. Finally, a test case for a simple form of equation of state displays the differences from the corresponding solution for an ideal gas. 相似文献
992.
993.
E. S. Moskalenko M. Larsson K. F. Karlsson P. O. Holtz B. Monemar W. V. Schoenfeld P. M. Petroff 《Physics of the Solid State》2007,49(10):1995-1998
We report on low-temperature microphotoluminescence (μ-PL) measurements of InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) exposed to a lateral
external electric field. It is demonstrated that the QDs’ PL signal could be increased severalfold by altering the external
and/or the internal electric field, which could be changed by an additional infrared laser. A model which accounts for a substantially
faster lateral transport of the photoexcited carriers achieved in an external electric field is employed to explain the observed
effects. The results obtained suggest that the lateral electric fields play a major role for the dot luminescence intensity
measured in our experiment—a finding which could be used to tailor the properties of QD-based optoelectronic applications.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
994.
A. Speranza 《Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics》2007,14(2):238-242
A mathematical theory for estimating the mobility of localized unstable atmospheric disturbances evolving into vortices is
discussed. 相似文献
995.
N. B. Voznesensky E. V. Gavrilov A. P. Zhevlakov V. K. Kirillovskiĭ P. V. Orlov 《Technical Physics》2007,52(2):271-275
Methods and schemes to inspect the EUV mirror shape are developed on the basis of a point diffraction interferometer with computer processing of interferograms. A measurement accuracy to within 0.001 of a wavelength in the visual range is achieved. 相似文献
996.
A. D. Krisch 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,31(4):417-423
There will be a review of the history of polarized proton beams, and a discussion of the unexpected and still unexplained
large transverse spin effects found in several high-energy proton-proton spin experiments at the ZGS, AGS and Fermilab. Next,
there will be a discussion of present and possible future experiments on the violent elastic collisions of polarized protons
at IHEP-Protvino's 70GeV U-70 accelerator in Russia and the new high-intensity 50GeV J-PARC facility being built at Tokai
in Japan. 相似文献
997.
M. D. Guay 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2004,105(3):241-248
Axioms are given for a preconvexity space and certain consequences obtained. In particular, it is shown that in a very natural
way, a preconvexity on a space yields an abstract convexity space in much the same manner as a proximity yields a topological
space.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
998.
In this note we make a correction in the paper [1] by two of the authors. Specifically we modify an auxiliary localization
result and prove that the applications to the saturation theory of some outstanding conservative operators remain valid. Moreover,
we enrich a corollary dealing with the well-known Szász-Mirakjan operators.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
999.
P. Danchev 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2007,47(2):129-134
We prove the following theorem: Any abelian p-group is an n-Σ-group which is a strong ω-elongation of a totally projective group by a p
ω+n
-projective group precisely when it is totally projective. In particular, each p-torsion p
ω+n
-projective n-Σ-group is a direct sum of countable p-groups of length not exceeding ω + n and vice versa. These two claims generalize our recent results in [6] and [7].
Published in Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 155–162, April–June, 2007. 相似文献
1000.
V. V. AntiĆ M. P. AntiĆ M. N. Govedarica P. R. DvorniĆ 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(11):2246-2258
The kinetics of the formation of poly(carbosiloxane), as well as of alkyl-substituted poly(siloxane), by Karstedt's catalyst catalyzed hydrosilylation were investigated. Linear poly(carbosiloxane), poly[(1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxanyl)ethylene], (PTMDSE), was obtained by hydrosilylation of 1,3-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane (DVTMDS) and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane (TMDS), while alkyl-substituted poly(siloxane), poly(methyldecylsiloxane), (PMDS), was synthesized by hydrosilylation of poly(methylhydrosiloxane) (PMHS) and 1-decene. To investigate the kinetics of PTMDSE formation, two series of experiments were performed at reaction temperatures ranging from 25 to 56 °C and with catalyst concentrations ranging from 7.0 × 10−6 to 3.1 × 10−5 mol Pt/mol CHCH2. A series of experiments was performed at reaction temperatures ranging from 28 to 48 °C, with catalyst concentrations of 7.0 ×10−6 mol of Pt per mol of CHCH2, when kinetics of PMDS formation was investigated. All reactions were carried out in bulk, with equimolar amounts of the reacting Si H and CHCH2 groups. The course of the reactions was monitored by following the disappearance of the Si H bands using quantitative infrared spectroscopy. The results obtained showed typical first order kinetics for the PTMDSE formation, consistent with the proposed reaction mechanism. In the case of PMDS an induction period occurred at lower reaction temperatures, but disappeared at 44 °C and the rate of Si H conversion also started to follow the first-order kinetics. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 2246–2258, 2007 相似文献