全文获取类型
收费全文 | 230332篇 |
免费 | 2036篇 |
国内免费 | 858篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 111637篇 |
晶体学 | 3579篇 |
力学 | 10611篇 |
综合类 | 17篇 |
数学 | 31249篇 |
物理学 | 76133篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1668篇 |
2020年 | 1811篇 |
2019年 | 2009篇 |
2018年 | 3843篇 |
2017年 | 4002篇 |
2016年 | 4433篇 |
2015年 | 2818篇 |
2014年 | 4053篇 |
2013年 | 9685篇 |
2012年 | 10123篇 |
2011年 | 10847篇 |
2010年 | 7567篇 |
2009年 | 7229篇 |
2008年 | 8406篇 |
2007年 | 8628篇 |
2006年 | 8261篇 |
2005年 | 11136篇 |
2004年 | 10137篇 |
2003年 | 7849篇 |
2002年 | 5938篇 |
2001年 | 6662篇 |
2000年 | 5011篇 |
1999年 | 3938篇 |
1998年 | 3137篇 |
1997年 | 3105篇 |
1996年 | 2831篇 |
1995年 | 2644篇 |
1994年 | 2500篇 |
1993年 | 2358篇 |
1992年 | 2831篇 |
1991年 | 2802篇 |
1990年 | 2713篇 |
1989年 | 2491篇 |
1988年 | 2534篇 |
1987年 | 2496篇 |
1986年 | 2313篇 |
1985年 | 2995篇 |
1984年 | 3239篇 |
1983年 | 2650篇 |
1982年 | 2815篇 |
1981年 | 2785篇 |
1980年 | 2648篇 |
1979年 | 2752篇 |
1978年 | 2841篇 |
1977年 | 2833篇 |
1976年 | 2963篇 |
1975年 | 2703篇 |
1974年 | 2681篇 |
1973年 | 2819篇 |
1972年 | 1802篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
901.
V. E. Zubov A. D. Kudakov N. L. Levshin 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2007,71(11):1548-1549
It is established that reversible adsorption of water and methyl alcohol molecules, occurring via formation of hydrogen bonds, changes the dynamic properties of domain walls in the surface region of soft ferromagnets, as well as their initial static magnetic susceptibility. A mechanism is proposed for the effects revealed. 相似文献
902.
S. F. Dubinin V. E. Arkhipov Yu. G. Chukalkin S. G. Teploukhov V. D. Parkhomenko Ya. M. Mukovskiĭ 《Physics of the Solid State》2007,49(2):308-314
The magnetic structure and transport properties of partially disordered crystals of two-dimensional manganites La2?2x Sr1+2x Mn2O7 (x = 0.3, 0.4) are studied over a wide range of temperatures. The crystals are transformed into an atomically disordered state under irradiation with fast neutrons at a dose of 2 × 1019 cm?2. The average concentration of substitutional defects in the crystal is ≈4%. It is found that substitutional defects are responsible for the transition of these manganites from the ferromagnetic metal state to the insulator state with a spin glass structure. The results obtained are discussed in terms of the ratio between the kinetic energy of charge carriers and the exchange energy of localized spins. 相似文献
903.
This paper presents an application in the automotive industry where a combination of electronic speckle-pattern interferometry and laser doppler velocimetry were used at a critical stage in the design process of an internal combustion engine. Combined deformation and surface relief measurements were used to study the phase and amplitude of deformation of a vibrating engine. The relief data was combined with the interferometer geometry and used to geometrically correct the deformation data, in an effort to improve accuracy. The measurements allowed rapid identification and quantification of design weaknesses, particularly those causing undesirable resonances. This led to a significant reduction in the design time and lowering of costs, when compared with existing design optimisation methods. 相似文献
904.
T. Ramanathan S. Stankovich D. A. Dikin H. Liu H. Shen S. T. Nguyen L. C. Brinson 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2007,45(15):2097-2112
Mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of graphite/PMMA composites have been evaluated as functions of particle size and dispersion of the graphitic nanofiller components via the use of three different graphitic nanofillers: “as received graphite” (ARG), “expanded graphite,” (EG) and “graphite nanoplatelets” (GNPs) EG, a graphitic materials with much lower density than ARG, was prepared from ARG flakes via an acid intercalation and thermal expansion. Subsequent sonication of EG in a liquid yielded GNPs as thin stacks of graphitic platelets with thicknesses of ~10 nm. Solution‐based processing was used to prepare PMMA composites with these three fillers. Dynamic mechanical analysis, thermal analysis, and electrical impedance measurements were carried out on the resulting composites, demonstrating that reduced particle size, high surface area, and increased surface roughness can significantly alter the graphite/polymer interface and enhance the mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of the polymer matrix. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 2097–2112, 2007 相似文献
905.
J M Squirrell R D Schramm A M Paprocki D L Wokosin B D Bavister 《Microscopy and microanalysis》2003,9(3):190-201
We employed multiphoton laser scanning microscopy (MPLSM) to image changes in mitochondrial distribution in living rhesus monkey embryos. This method of imaging does not impair development; thus, the same specimen can be visualized multiple times at various developmental stages. Not only does this increase the amount of information that can be gathered on a single specimen but it permits the correlation of early events with subsequent development in the same specimen. Here we demonstrate the utility of MPLSM for determining changes in mitochondrial organization at various developmental stages and show that rhesus zygotes possess a distinct accumulation of mitochondria between the pronuclei prior to syngamy. We present evidence that suggests that this pronuclear accumulation may be positively correlated with development to the blastocyst stage-in the same embryo-thereby illustrating how MPLSM can be used to correlate cellular dynamics of primate oocytes and early embryos with their developmental potential. Understanding the relationship between mitochondrial distribution and the subsequent development of mammalian embryos, particularly primates, will increase our ability to improve embryo culture technologies, including those used for human assisted reproduction. 相似文献
906.
907.
D. V. Treschev 《Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics》2007,259(1):196-235
We propose a method for constructing noncommutative analogs of objects from classical calculus, differential geometry, topology,
dynamical systems, etc. The standard (commutative) objects can be obtained from noncommutative ones by natural projections
(a set of canonical homomorphisms). The approach is ideologically close to the noncommutative geometry of A. Connes but differs
from it in technical details. 相似文献
908.
In this paper we deal with nonlinear second-order boundary value problems with impulses. The impulsive functions depend implicitly on the different considered variables and the boundary value conditions are nonlinear. In both cases functional dependence on the solution is allowed. The existence results follow from the existence of a pair of well-ordered lower and upper solutions. 相似文献
909.
910.
M.C. Ubaldi V. Stasi U. Colombo D. Piccinin M. Martinelli 《Photonics and Nanostructures》2007,5(2-3):145-148
Roughness reduction of a submicron waveguide profile in chemically amplified negative resist is here performed by proper selection of an alkali-based developer, taking into account that its smaller molecules lead to smoother resist surface by altering the developing mechanism of aggregate extraction performed with standard quaternary ammonium hydroxide. Roughness is then analyzed by means of classical Atomic Force Microscope inspection; furthermore, a non-invasive line edge roughness analysis approach based on top-down scanning electron microscope acquisition gives comparable results, in terms of standard deviation and molecular aggregate periodicity. 相似文献