上转换发光免疫试纸条扫描检测系统研究

研制了一种以上转换发光材料作为标记物的扫描检测系统,有别于传统的测量方法,可做出定量和多重分析.扫描检测系统以扫描方式逐点测量经生物反应而结合上去的UCP颗粒的含量,记录整个免疫试纸条的信息,计算出被测样品中特定生物分子的浓度.实验结果表明,该系统对兔抗鼠疫免疫球蛋白（IgG）标准样品的检测灵敏度达到百ng/mL量级,且具有变异系数小于6%的重复性,符合生物免疫测定的要求.     

移相器微位移旋转误差的分析及测试

以压电陶瓷(PZT)微位移器为主要研究对象, 引入一种处理静态干涉图的新方法--虚光栅移相叠栅条纹法,设计实验对一台实际使用的移相器微位移旋转误差进行测试研究,对其引起的波面旋转情况进行了定量的计算分析,并给出测试结果.用虚光栅移相叠栅条纹法处理实验中加有载频的干涉图时,不需要使用任何移相器件,可以进行动态位相的检测,整个移相过程用计算机进行控制,避免了引入额外的移相误差.     

吸收式光纤温度传感器的研究

提出了一种利用半导体光吸收谱随温度变化原理设计的半导体吸收式光纤温度传感器.该传感器用GaAs晶片作为温度敏感元件,以光纤作为传光介质,发光二极管作为光源,光电管作为光电转换器件.利用双光束补偿原理,消除了由于光源不稳定产生的干扰.研制出的光纤传感器具有体积小,结构简单,抗电磁干扰,灵敏度高等优点.实验表明:该传感器在－20℃~85℃温度范围内可以达到0.1℃的准确度,可以实现强电磁干扰下的高空飞行器内环境温度的测量.为进一步实现光传飞控系统中的温度测控奠定了基础.     

荧光光纤光栅传感特性的实验研究

在载氢掺铒光纤上写入Bragg光纤光栅,得到新型光子学器件-荧光光纤光栅.分别对其Bragg波长（λB）及荧光寿命（τ）的温度（T）及应变（ε）响应特性进行了实验研究,并且给出了λB和τ分别关于（T,ε）的拟合方程.实验结果表明：荧光光纤光栅的λB对T和ε的响应具备一般Bragg光纤光栅的优良特性,测得温度灵敏度为11.1pm /℃,应变灵敏度为1.19pm/με;而且τ对T和ε的响应也具有良好的线性关系,温度灵敏度为0.59 μs/℃,应变灵敏度为6.16 ns/με.实验结论为解决温度应力交叉敏感、实现温度应力的同时监测提供一条新颖的途径.     

自聚焦透镜高效批量加工的双面研磨抛光法研究

依据双面研磨抛光原理,提出了加工自聚焦透镜平面和斜面辅助工装设计.从工艺技术特点和生产实际过程等方面对设计的工装使用情况进行分析验证.多次大批量加工实践证明,该辅助工装的设计完全满足了自聚焦透镜高效批量加工技术要求,简化整个生产线工艺,减少工艺流程时间,降低材辅料的消耗成本,从而验证了双面研磨抛光法是一种实用的加工自聚焦透镜的新方法.     

合肥光源注入系统建造与调试

介绍了HLS(合肥光源)储存环注入系统建造与调试情况. 重点讨论了各种公差、公差判断及抑制措施, 经过改进与及仔细调整, 得到了平均累积速率2—6mA/s的日常运行水平, 最高累积流强400mA, 该系统已经稳定使用近两年, 在光源的运行中起到了重要作用.     

Evaluating shielding effectiveness for reducing space radiation cancer risks

We discuss calculations of probability distribution functions (PDF) representing uncertainties in projecting fatal cancer risk from galactic cosmic rays (GCR) and solar particle events (SPE). The PDFs are used in significance tests for evaluating the effectiveness of potential radiation shielding approaches. Uncertainties in risk coefficients determined from epidemiology data, dose and dose–rate reduction factors, quality factors, and physics models of radiation environments are considered in models of cancer risk PDFs. Competing mortality risks and functional correlations in radiation quality factor uncertainties are included in the calculations. We show that the cancer risk uncertainty, defined as the ratio of the upper value of 95% confidence interval (CI) to the point estimate is about 4-fold for lunar and Mars mission risk projections. For short-stay lunar missions (), SPEs present the most significant risk, however one that is mitigated effectively by shielding, especially for carbon composites structures with high hydrogen content. In contrast, for long duration lunar () or Mars missions, GCR risks may exceed radiation risk limits that are based on acceptable levels of risk. For example, the upper 95% CI exceeding 10% fatal risk for males and females on a Mars mission. For reducing GCR cancer risks, shielding materials are marginally effective because of the penetrating nature of GCR and secondary radiation produced in tissue by relativistic particles. At the present time, polyethylene or carbon composite shielding cannot be shown to significantly reduce risk compared to aluminum shielding based on a significance test that accounts for radiobiology uncertainties in GCR risk projection.     

Influence of Bipartite Qubit Coupling on Geometric Phase

The geometric phase of the bipartite Heisenberg spin-1/2 system with one spin driven by rotating magnetic field is investigated. It is found that in the one-site drive case, the intersubsystem coupling can be equivalent to a static quasi-magnetic field in the parameter space. This perspective has satisfactorily explained the irregular asymptote effect of geometric phase. We discuss the property of the two-site magnetic drive spin system and discover that a stationary state with no geometric phase shift is generated.     

掺入Ni元素的LiCoO2晶体光谱结构及电子顺磁共振g因子

在弱场图像下,利用Racah不可约张量算符方法得到了三角对称3d4/3d6电子组态的210阶可完全对角化的微扰哈密顿矩阵、最近邻点电荷模型晶体结构常量公式和电子顺磁共振g因子公式.研究了LiCoO2晶体和掺入Ni的LiCoO2:Ni晶体中Co3+的基态能级、晶体结构和电子顺磁共振g因子.考虑了LiCoO2晶体和LiCoO2:Ni晶体中自旋单重态和三重态对Co3+基态能级的影响,讨论了LiCoO2晶体和在LiCoO2晶体中掺杂Ni后Co3+局域结构常量大小的变化是引起Co3+的基态能级变化的主要原因,理论和实验都证实了这一点.还计算了掺杂前后的电子顺磁共振g因子,计算结果与实验值符合得较好.     

脉冲激光偏振方向对氮分子高次谐波的影响——基于含时密度泛函理论的模拟

采用含时密度泛函方法,结合赝势模型和电子交换相关作用的广义梯度近似,模拟了氮分子在超强飞秒激光脉冲作用下的高次谐波产生现象,并研究了激光脉冲偏振方向对氮分子高次谐波的影响.结果表明氮分子的高次谐波谱具有典型原子谐波谱的特征;谐波谱强度随着θ(激光偏振方向与分子轴向夹角)的增大而减小.这与J.Itatanl在Nature上报道的实验结果基本一致.