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Tm3+/Yb3+-codoped germanate-niobic (GN) and germanium-bismuth (GB) glasses have been synthesized by conventional melting and quenching method. Intense blue and weak red emissions centered at 477 and 650 nm, corresponding to the transitions 1G4→3H6 and 1G4→3H4, respectively, were observed at room temperature. The possible up-conversion mechanisms are discussed and estimated. GN glass showed a weaker up-conversion emission than GB glass, which is inconsistent with the prediction from the difference of maximum phonon energy between GN and GB glasses. In this paper, Raman spectroscopy was employed to investigate the origin of the difference in up-conversion luminescence in the two glasses. Compared with phonon side-band spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy extracts more information including both phonon energy and phonon density. For the first time, our results reveal that, besides the maximum phonon energy, the phonon density of host glasses is also an important factor in determining the up-conversion efficiency. 相似文献
14.
Shigui Ruan 《Natural Resource Modeling》1998,11(2):131-141
In this paper, we consider the Gierer-Meinhardt model of morphogenesis. It is shown that the homogeneous equilibrium solution and the homogeneous periodic solution become diffusively unstable if the diffusion coefficients of the two substances are chosen suitably. 相似文献
15.
The theoretical proton-40Ca optical potential is constructed based on theα-particle model of the nucleus. With this potential, the differential cross section, analysing power and the spin rotation function for 200 MeV proton-40Ca elastic scattering are calculated. The results are in good agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
16.
Hong-jun Liu Wei Zhao Guo-fu Chen Yi-shan Wang Lian-jun Yu Chi Ruan Xue-feng Li 《Optics & Laser Technology》2004,36(4):3482-314
Experimental investigations of a type-I noncollinear phase-matched optical parametric amplification based on lithium triborate, which was pumped by a 5-ns second-harmonic pulses from a Q-switched Nd:YAG, seeded by a cw Ti:sapphire laser at 800 nm, was presented. The experiments generated 2-ns signal output pulses at 800 nm, the maximum signal output pulse energy reached 19 μJ, the corresponding parametric gain was 44 dB. Furthermore, the experiments demonstrate that the 65 nm-FWHM parametric fluorescence gain spectrum could also be observed. A quantitative account of the ultrabroadband parametric fluorescence gain spectrum was given with our theory. The experimental measurements are in agreement with theoretical calculations. 相似文献
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本文针对空间光学系统轻型特点,设计了一个二元光学折/衍混合红外反射式望远系统。采用了离轴式格里高利(Gregorian)结构形式,消除了望远系统中的中心遮拦问题。用衍射光学元件校正系统象差,使反射面为球面,二元光学表面尺寸比施密特(Schmidt)校正板(位于入瞳处)缩小于3~4倍,光学设计运用OSLO软件,光学系统的通光孔径φ=120mm,焦距f=-1000mm,波长λ=4.3μm,视场2ω=2°×6°(子午×弧矢),分辨率Res=0.05mm,MTF≥0.4(空间频率fre≤10cl/mm). 相似文献
19.
The Hamiltonian formulation of the usual complex quantum mechanics in the theory of generalized quantum dynamics is discussed.
After the total trace Lagrangian, total trace Hamiltonian and two kinds of Poisson brackets are introduced, both the equations
of motion of some total trace functionals which are expressed by total trace Poisson brackets and the equations of motion
of some operators which are expressed by the without-total-trace Poisson brackets are obtained. Then a set of basic equations
of motion of the usual complex quantum mechanics are obtained, which are also expressed by the Poisson brackets and total
trace Hamiltonian in the generalized quantum dynamics. The set of equations of motion are consistent with the corresponding
Heisenberg equations.
Project supported by Prof. T.D. Lee’s NNSC Grant, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Foundation of Ph.
D. Directing Programme of Chinese University, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 相似文献
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