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971.
Jie-Ping Fan Wen-Ya Dong Xue-Hong Zhang Jia-Xin Yu Cong-Bo Huang Li-Juan Deng Hui-Ping Chen Hai-Long Peng 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(21)
In order to improve the mechanical strength and imprinting efficiency, a novel bovine serum albumin (BSA) molecularly imprinted poly(ionic liquid)/calcium alginate composite cryogel membrane (MICM) was prepared. The results of the tensile test indicated that the MICM had excellent mechanical strength which could reach up to 90.00 KPa, 30.30 times higher than the poly (ionic liquid) membrane without calcium alginate; the elongation of it could reach up to 93.70%, 8.28 times higher than the poly (ionic liquid) membrane without calcium alginate. The MICM had a very high welling ratio of 1026.56% and macropore porosity of 62.29%, which can provide effective mass transport of proteins. More remarkably, it had a very high adsorption capacity of 485.87 mg g−1 at 20 °C and 0.66 mg mL−1 of the initial concentration of BSA. Moreover, MICM also had good selective and competitive recognition toward BSA, exhibiting potential utility in protein separation. This work can provide a potential method to prepare the protein-imprinted cryogel membrane with both high mechanical strength and imprinting efficiency. 相似文献
972.
Tian Xiu-Zhi Yang Rui Ma Jia-Jia Ni Yong-Hao Deng Hai-Bo Dai Lei Tan Jiao-Jun Zhang Mei-Yun Jiang Xue 《高分子科学》2022,40(7):789-798
Chinese Journal of Polymer Science - Antistatic and strength properties are of vital importance for polyurethane rubber used in moving parts of many industrial instruments. Herein, polyurethane was... 相似文献
973.
Tingting Zhou Ziwen Deng Qing Wang Hui Li Shun Li Xuanming Xu Yusun Zhou Shukai Sun Chao Xuan Qingwu Tian Limin Lun 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(18)
In this work, novel selective recognition materials, namely magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (MMIPs), were prepared. The recognition materials were used as pretreatment materials for magnetic molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MSPE) to achieve the efficient adsorption, selective recognition, and rapid magnetic separation of methotrexate (MTX) in the patients’ plasma. This method was combined with high-performance liquid chromatography–ultraviolet detection (HPLC–UV) to achieve accurate and rapid detection of the plasma MTX concentration, providing a new method for the clinical detection and monitoring of the MTX concentration. The MMIPs for the selective adsorption of MTX were prepared by the sol–gel method. The materials were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform-infrared spectrometry, X-ray diffractometry, and X-ray photoelectron spectrometry. The MTX adsorption properties of the MMIPs were evaluated using static, dynamic, and selective adsorption experiments. On this basis, the extraction conditions were optimized systematically. The adsorption capacity of MMIPs for MTX was 39.56 mgg−1, the imprinting factor was 9.40, and the adsorption equilibrium time was 60 min. The optimal extraction conditions were as follows: the amount of MMIP was 100 mg, the loading time was 120 min, the leachate was 8:2 (v/v) water–methanol, the eluent was 4:1 (v/v) methanol–acetic acid, and the elution time was 60 min. MTX was linear in the range of 0.00005–0.25 mg mL−1, and the detection limit was 12.51 ng mL−1. The accuracy of the MSPE–HPLC–UV method for MTX detection was excellent, and the result was consistent with that of a drug concentration analyzer. 相似文献
974.
Many similarity measure algorithms of nodes in weighted graph data have been proposed by employing the degree of nodes in recent years. Despite these algorithms obtaining great results, there may be still some limitations. For instance, the strength of nodes is ignored. Aiming at this issue, the relative entropy of the distance distribution based similarity measure of nodes is proposed in this paper. At first, the structural weights of nodes are given by integrating their degree and strength. Next, the distance between any two nodes is calculated with the help of their structural weights and the Euclidean distance formula to further obtain the distance distribution of each node. After that, the probability distribution of nodes is constructed by normalizing their distance distributions. Thus, the relative entropy can be applied to measure the difference between the probability distributions of the top d important nodes and all nodes in graph data. Finally, the similarity of two nodes can be measured in terms of this above-mentioned difference calculated by relative entropy. Experimental results demonstrate that the algorithm proposed by considering the strength of node in the relative entropy has great advantages in the most similar node mining and link prediction. 相似文献
975.
为解释糖尿病型帕金森病的分子机理,利用Lc-ESI-TOF与LC-ESI-MS/MS联用的比较蛋白质组学方法,分析了链脲霉素诱导的糖尿病大鼠模型与对照大鼠的纹状体、海马区蛋白的表达差异,通过定量比较发现有23种蛋白表达水平发生了2倍以上的显著变化.其中包括与帕金森病致病通路(兴奋性中毒)密切相关的兴奋性氨基酸转运蛋白,与自由基清除、氧化应激密切相关的超氧化物歧化酶,以及与能量合成密切相关的线粒体ATP合酶.发现参与糖酵解过程的7种酶也发生了不同程度的表达变化,提示可能与内源性神经毒素1-乙酰基-6,7-二羟基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉的生成与累积密切相关. 相似文献
976.
随着全球能源需求量的逐年增加,对可再生能源的有效利用成为亟待解决的问题。现在使用的能源多来自矿物燃料的开采,其中包括石油、天然气和煤等,而这些资源是非常有限的。因此,发展新能源和新能源材料是我国进入21世纪必须解决的重大课题,其中太阳能被认为是清洁可再生新能源的代表之一。基于噻吩跟富勒烯的异质结太阳能电池是目前太阳能电池的重要发展方向之一。该种太阳能电池因其制备简单、成本低廉、重量轻和可制成柔性器件等优点近年来受到多方的广泛重视。经过努力,该种太阳能电池的光电转化性能已经得到了一定提高,最高光电转化效率已达到7%左右,但是跟无机半导体硅和染料敏化太阳能电池相比还有一定差距。因此,这方面的研究任重而道远,研究空间也非常大。本文从材料合成的角度,简要综述了近年来国内外在基于富勒烯和噻吩的异质结太阳能电池方面所取得的最新研究进展,并对下一步需要研究的热点问题作了展望。 相似文献
977.
<正>1引言设H是Hilbert空间,B(H)是H上有界线性算子全体生成的Banach代数.设A ∈B(H),用A*,R(A)和N(A)分别表示A的自伴算子,A的值域和A的核空间.用L(H)={P∈B(H):P=P2}表示H上所有幂等算子组成的集合.当P2=P=P*时,称幂等算子P为正交投影.设M是Hilbert空间H的闭子空间,用PM表示值域为M的正交投影.满足算子方程(Ⅰ)ASA=A的算子S称为算子A的内逆A-,满足(Ⅱ)SAS=S的S称为A的外逆. 相似文献
978.
通过适当的溶样方法将钼铁试样溶解,使其中的硅转化为正硅酸,在一定的酸度条件下,加入钼酸铵与其反应生成硅钼黄,再用草酸-硫酸亚铁铵还原法将硅钼黄还原成硅钼蓝,进行比色分析.该方法可以测定钼铁中5%以下的硅含量,测定结果和重量法测定结果相符合,相对标准偏差为0.43%(n=4). 相似文献
979.
新型硫族化合物在中红外非线性光学晶体方面研究进展利用红外非线性光学晶体材料对已有的成熟的激光光源进行频率转换是获得3~5 m和8~12 m大气窗口红外激光的主要方法。传统的红外非线性光学晶体存在缺陷,不能满足应用要求,需要探索新型的红外材料。综述了以硫族化合物为研究对象,寻找新型中红外非线性光学晶体材料的研究进展。介绍了LiMQ2(M=Ga, In;Q=S, Se, Te),BaGa4S7,BaGa4Se7,BaGa2MQ6(M = Si, Ge;Q = S, Se)及Li2In2MQ6(M = Si, Ge;Q = S, Se)的研究进展。 相似文献
980.