Vacuum ultraviolet 178.7 nm emission in sodium vapour under two-photon resonance excitation

We have observed a fixed wavelength emission at 178.7 nm in sodium vapour under 578.7 nm two-photon resonance excitation. The proposed non-linear wave mixing scheme is described by _{178.7 nm} = 2_L + _{465.7 nm}; where _178.7 is the 178.7 nm photon frequency, _L is the laser-photon frequency, and _465.7 is the 465.7 nm photon frequency. This 465.7 nm emission comes from another six-wave mixing process involving two hyper-electronic Raman scattering photons. The excitation spectrum of the 178.7 nm emission has a typical multiwave mixing pattern with a competing effect appearing at higher temperatures under two-photon resonance excitation. Numerical analysis indicates that this vacuum ultraviolet emission has a poor phase-match condition that will depress the emission intensity to a certain extent. This makes the observation more difficult compared with other reported four-wave mixing generated emissions. Fortunately, on the one hand, it is enhanced by quasi-auto-ionization resonance when the 3s–5s transition is coupled to the sodium continuum by a 330.2 nm photon. On the other hand, its wavelength sits so close to the sodium Cooper minimum that weak absorption will not suppress this vacuum ultraviolet emission further.     

Geometry of the quantum complex projective spaceCP q (N)

We study the constraints from theb→sγ decay in the parameter space of effective supergravities from orbifold string theory and with minimal supesymmetric particle content. Both the general dilaton-dominated universal scenario as well as a non-universal scenario for the soft terms are investigated. It is found that the recently reported CLEO upper and lower bounds constrain the parameter space of the models under scrutiny. In particular we find constraints on the values of the parameter tanβ and the gluino masses. In this class of string scenarios the negative sign of the Higgs mixing parameterμ, is phenomenologically preferred.     

磁致伸缩光纤磁光光学双稳态

报道了一种基于磁致伸缩原理实现的全光纤结构磁光光学双稳态装置。与分立元件的磁光双稳系统相比较，该系统的双稳开关功率降低了２～３个数量级，实验结果与理论计算相符。     

快速床动力学统一模型Ⅱ:上部稀相与下部浓相固含率的预报

在前文建立的分相共存快速床动力学模型的基础上,对分相模型中存在颗粒团聚物时的上升稀相进行了受力分析。以有限直径提升管中颗粒终端速度的修正,导出了上升稀相受力关于等效管径与浓稀相滑移速度的修正表达式。将本模型预报的上部稀相固含率与已有的实验数据经验关联式进行了对比,并根据所得结果初步优化了模型参数(k=8,n=6)。进而,根据所得模型参数计算了下部浓相固含率随曳力函数f(ε)的变化规律;与李佑楚经验关联式相比,同样具有合理的一致性。本文工作进一步验证了快速床动力学统一模型的整体合理性。     

Using high haze (> 90%) light-trapping film to enhance the efficiency of a-Si:H solar cells

The high haze light-trapping (LT) film offers enhanced scattering of light and is applied to a-Si:H solar cells. UV glue was spin coated on glass, and then the LT pattern was imprinted. Finally, a UV lamp was used to cure the UV glue on the glass. The LT film effectively increased the Haze ratio of glass and decreased the reflectance of a-Si:H solar cells. Therefore, the photon path length was increased to obtain maximum absorption by the absorber layer. High Haze LT film is able to enhance short circuit current density and efficiency of the device, as partial composite film generates broader scattering light, thereby causing shorter wave length light to be absorbed by the P layer so that the short circuit current density decreases. In case of lab-made a-Si:H thin film solar cells with v-shaped LT films, superior optoelectronic performances have been found (V_oc = 0.74 V, J_sc = 15.62 mA/cm², F.F. = 70%, and η = 8.09%). We observed ~ 35% enhancement of the short-circuit current density and ~ 31% enhancement of the conversion efficiency.     

碱土和过渡金属掺杂NdAlo3导电陶瓷的制备、结构与电性能研究

采用有机凝胶法结合后期高温烧结制备了较为致密的六方钙钛矿结构Nd0．9Sr0．1Al1-xO3—δ（M=Co,Fe,Mn;X=0,0．15,0．3,0．5）系列陶瓷,详细研究了过渡金属元素及掺杂量对其结构特征和电性能的影响．结果表明,凝胶前驱体在900。C焙烧5h可制得结晶良好且粒径较为细小的钙钛矿结构精细粉体,陶瓷体的晶格参数随过渡金属含量z的增加而增大,且按Co,Mn,Fe顺序递增;所有陶瓷样品在空气气氛中都是氧离子与电子空穴的混合导体,碱土金属Sr单掺杂NdAlo3的氧离子迁移数由500℃时的0．32单调增加到850℃时的0．63,其电导率随温度的升高由以电子电导为主逐渐转变为以离子电导为主;而Sr与过渡金属共掺杂样品的氧离子迁移数均在0．001以下,其电导率主要取决于P型电导,且随X的增加而增大,并按Mn,Fe,Co顺序递增,相应活化能的变化刚好与之相反,在所制备的样品中Nd0．9Sr0．1Al0．5Co0.5O3—δ具有最高的电导率（800℃时达到100．8S／cm）和最低的表观活化能（0．135eV）．在结构和电性能上所观察到的这些变化行为可根据掺杂过渡金属Co,Fe,Mn的离子半径及其金属一氧（M-O）键的键能和共价性的不同来进行解释．     

HgMnTe磁性二维电子气自旋-轨道和交换相互作用研究

通过分析不同温度下HgMnTe磁性二维电子气Shubnikov-de Hass（SdH）振荡的拍频现象，研究了量子阱中电子自旋 轨道相互作用和spd交换相互作用.结果表明：（1）在零磁场下，电子的自旋 轨道相互作用导致电子发生零场自旋分裂；（2）在弱磁场下，电子的自旋-轨道相互作用占主导地位，并受Landau分裂和Zeeman分裂的影响，电子的自旋分裂随磁场增加而减小；（3）在高磁场下，电子的spd交换相互作用达到饱和，电子的自旋分裂主要表现为Zeeman分裂.实验证明了当电子的Zeeman分裂能量与零场 关键词： 磁性二维电子气 Zeeman分裂 Rashba自旋分裂