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排序方式: 共有238条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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对手性噁唑硼烷催化芳醛不对称炔基化还原反应的机理进行了量子化学半经验方法研究.研究表明,该反应是放热的,炔基转移是反应的控制步骤,炔基转移的过渡态具有扭曲的椅式结构,还原的主要产物是R-手性醇. 相似文献
13.
XRF分析铁矿粉的标准选择判据研究和应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对XRF法分析铁矿的基体校正元素进行了研究,并建立了标准选择判据,编制的计算软件可以自动地从大量标样中选择适合该样品分析的标准。该法可用于粉末压片制样的分析,方法快速,准确度和精密度均符合生产要求。 相似文献
14.
QinZHAO RuoYUAN ChangLiMO YaQinCHAI XiaZHONG 《中国化学快报》2004,15(2):208-211
Naphthol green B was used, for the first time, as a new mediator in an amperometric glucose biosensor. It is a good mediator, promoting electron transfer from glucose oxidase to graphite electrode. The biosensor shows high sensitivity to glucose at low potential with response time of 30 seconds. The linear range is from 1.5 to 18μmol/L glucose with detection limit of 0.5μmol/L glucose. 相似文献
15.
Hongjun Zheng Shanliang Liu Chongqing Wu Huishan Yu Xin Li Weitao Wang Zhen Tian 《Optics & Laser Technology》2012,44(4):763-766
Pulse propagation characteristics at normal-dispersion region in dispersion-flatted-fibers are experimentally investigated by employing the second-harmonic generation frequency-resolved optical gating (SHG-FROG) method. It is found that the experimental results are consistent with the theoretical prediction. The initial optical pulse with negative chirp is compressed for nonlinear effect in the normal-dispersion fiber, and it evolves into near Gaussian pulse. Temporal width of the optical pulse decreases with the increase of the input power and propagation distance. The output pulse width for small dispersion is less than that for great dispersion at the same input power. The spectrum of the output pulse is still symmetrical about the central wavelength, and is broadened with the increase of input power. The spectral width of the output pulse is much wider than the input spectral width. 相似文献
16.
Chongqing Wang Christopher Lambert Maurice Hauser Adrian Deuschmann Dr. Carsten Zeilinger Prof. Dr. Klemens Rottner Prof. Dr. Theresia E. B. Stradal Prof. Dr. Marc Stadler Dr. Elizabeth J. Skellam Prof. Dr. Russell J. Cox 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(60):13578-13583
Mutasynthesis of pyrichalasin H from Magnaporthe grisea NI980 yielded a series of unprecedented 4′-substituted cytochalasin analogues in titres as high as the wild-type system (≈60 mg L−1). Halogenated, O-alkyl, O-allyl and O-propargyl examples were formed, as well as a 4′-azido analogue. 4′-O-Propargyl and 4′-azido analogues reacted smoothly in Huisgen cycloaddition reactions, whereas p-Br and p-I compounds reacted in Pd-catalysed cross-coupling reactions. A series of examples of biotin-linked, dye-linked and dimeric cytochalasins was rapidly created. In vitro and in vivo bioassays of these compounds showed that the 4′-halogenated and azido derivatives retained their cytotoxicity and antifungal activities; but a unique 4′-amino analogue was inactive. Attachment of larger substituents attenuated the bioactivities. In vivo actin-binding studies with adherent mammalian cells showed that actin remains the likely intracellular target. Dye-linked compounds revealed visualisation of intracellular actin structures even in the absence of phalloidin, thus constituting a potential new class of actin-visualisation tools with filament-barbed end-binding specificity. 相似文献
17.
Fan Yang Wenhui Hu Chongqing Yang Margaret Patrick Andrew L. Cooksy Jian Zhang Jeffery A. Aguiar Chengcheng Fang Yinghua Zhou Ying Shirley Meng Jier Huang Jing Gu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(11):4572-4580
A gas‐phase approach to form Zn coordination sites on metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) by vapor‐phase infiltration (VPI) was developed. Compared to Zn sites synthesized by the solution‐phase method, VPI samples revealed approximately 2.8 % internal strain. Faradaic efficiency towards conversion of CO2 to CO was enhanced by up to a factor of four, and the initial potential was positively shifted by 200–300 mV. Using element‐specific X‐ray absorption spectroscopy, the local coordination environment of the Zn center was determined to have square‐pyramidal geometry with four Zn?N bonds in the equatorial plane and one Zn‐OH2 bond in the axial plane. The fine‐tuned internal strain was further supported by monitoring changes in XRD and UV/Visible absorption spectra across a range of infiltration cycles. The ability to use internal strain to increase catalytic activity of MOFs suggests that applying this strategy will enhance intrinsic catalytic capabilities of a variety of porous materials. 相似文献
18.
本文叙述了近十年来我国对正烷烃酵母研究的进展。我们用的菌种是热带假丝酵母Y-17,本所实验厂的生产规模是年产一百吨酵母。发酵罐为6米~3的内或外循环空气提升式,两级连续发酵,50%废水循环利用。生产能力为2克/升·小时。酵母产品的化学分析,包括蛋白质、氨基酸、脂肪、核酸、维生素等,都证明该产品为一优良蛋白饲料。有毒物质含量(如苯骈(a)芘、重金属)符合国际标准。动物试验(包括用大白鼠、鸡、猪的营养试验,慢性毒性试验,传代试验)证明该正烷烃酵母为安全可靠的优良饲料。我们也研究了酵母的核酸和脂肪的综合利用、并筛选了一株高产新菌株球拟嗜烷烃酵母(新种)4B-2,使生产能力提高至2.8克/升·小时。 相似文献
19.
半导体荧光量子点因其独特的一元激发/多元发射、耐光漂白、发射波长可调等光学性质在细胞生物学研究、生物化学传感、药物筛选及示踪、环境监测等诸多领域都得到广泛的应用.本文简述了量子点的基本特性,重点介绍了近年来基于量子点的荧光特性及其与荧光共振能量转移、分子信标、荧光原位杂交等分析技术相结合而发展起来的一些新技术,以及基于QDs的阳极溶出伏安法和电化学发光在多组分分析方面的研究进展,最后就该研究领域现存的问题和将来的发展方向提出了拙见. 相似文献
20.
考虑速度和温度同时在加法白噪声扰动下的随机Boussinesq方程组的解的渐近特征.可以接轨道得到该随机方程组的唯一解,并可以验证该解生成随机动力系统,进而证明了该随机动力系统存在随机吸引子. 相似文献