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951.
McAnoy AM Wu CC Murphy RC 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2005,16(9):1498-1509
Triacylglycerols (TAGs) isolated from a biological sample provide a challenge for mass spectrometric analysis because of the complexity of naturally occurring TAGs, which may contain different fatty acyl substituents resulting in a large number of molecular species having the identical elemental composition. We have investigated the use of mass spectrometry to obtain unambiguous information as to the individual TAG molecular species present in a complex mixture of triacylglycerols using a linear ion trap mass spectrometer. Ammonium adducts of TAGs, [M+NH4]+, were generated by electrospray ionization, which permitted the molecular weight of each TAG molecular species to be determined. The mechanisms involved in the decomposition of the [M+NH4]+ and subsequent fragment ions were investigated using deuterium labeling, MS/MS, and MS3 experiments. Collision induced decomposition of [M+NH4]+ ions resulted in the neutral loss of NH3 and an acyl side-chain (as a carboxylic acid) to generate a diacyl product ion. MS/MS data were used to identify each acyl group present for a given [M+NH4]+ ion, and this information could be combined with molecular weight data to identify possible TAG molecular species present in a biological extract. Subsequent MS3 experiments on the resultant diacyl product ions, which gave rise to acylium (RCO+) and related ions, enabled unambiguous TAG molecular assignments. These strategies of MS, MS/MS, and MS3 experiments were applied to identify components within a complex mixture of neutral lipids extracted from RAW 264.7 cells. 相似文献
952.
The molecules Li(3)H and Li(4)H have been identified in mass-spectrometric measurements over solutions of hydrogen in liquid Li, and the gaseous equilibria of the reactions: Li(3)H+Li=Li(2)H+Li(2), Li(3)H+Li(2)=Li(2)H+Li(3), Li(3)H+Li=LiH+Li(3), Li(3)H+LiH=2Li(2)H, and Li(4)H+Li(2)=Li(3)H+Li(3) have been measured. Density functional calculations of Li(n)H molecules (n=3-6) provide structures, vibrational frequencies, ionization energies, and free energy functions of these molecules, and these are used to estimate the enthalpies of these reactions and the atomization energies of Li(3)H (119.4 kcal/mol) and Li(4)H (151.8 kcal/mol). 相似文献
953.
微型柱在线分离-ICP-MS法测定高纯氧化铕中的14个稀土杂质 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了微型柱在线分离-电感耦合等离子质谱法(ICP-MS)测定高纯Eu2O3中痕量Tm的方法,研制了Cyanex272负载树脂微型分离柱,优化了分离Eu2O3基体的实验条件,在线分离测定时间为25min。建立了在线柱分离测定Tm,内标补偿法直接测定其余稀土杂质的高纯Eu2O3中14个稀土杂质的ICP-MS分析方法。方法检出限为0.01μg/g-0.15μg/g,加标回收率为91.5%-110%,相对标准偏差为1.7%-4.9%。可满足快速测定99.999%Eu2O3中14个稀土杂质的要求。 相似文献
954.
二溴羟基苯基荧光酮—乳化剂OP荧光熄灭法测定微量铬(Ⅵ) 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:11
本文基于Cr(Ⅵ)-二溴羟基苯基荧光酮(DBH-PF)-OP体系的荧光熄灭效应,提出一种测定痕量铬(Ⅵ)的新荧光方法。在pH2.4-4.1的HCl-NaAc缓冲介质和OP存在下,Cr(Ⅵ)与DBH-PF形成1:2的橙红色络合物,络合物的最大激发发工和发射波长分别是365mm和528nm。铬(Ⅵ)量在0.05-1.5μg/25ml范围内与△F呈线性关系,检测限是2.0ng/ml。方法用于电镀废液,废 相似文献
955.
[reaction: see text] A new one-step reaction has been developed for converting 4-azido-4-deoxy-d-galactoside into 4-deoxy-d-erythro-hexos-3-ulose by phosphoramidites and tetrazole. It is proposed that the new reaction proceeds via an intramolecular Staudinger reaction of the phosphite intermediate and a tetrazole-catalyzed elimination reaction of the resultant phosphorimidate. Tetrazole appears to be playing a unique role by acting as a bifunctional catalyst to facilitate the elimination reaction. 相似文献
956.
Twenty-nine compounds including three alkaloids, live triterpenoids, five coumarins, seven benzenoids, two tannins, five flavonoids, one sugar and one nucleoside are isolated from leaves of Tetradium glabrifolium. Their structures are characterized on comparison of spectral data with literature values. 相似文献
957.
Shi G Wu JT Li Y Geleziunas R Gallagher K Emm T Olah T Unger S 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2002,16(11):1092-1099
958.
Jingqi Guan ShuBo Jing Shujie Wu Haiyan Xu Zhenlv Wang Qiubin Kan 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2007,90(1):27-33
A series of MoV0.3Tex (x = 0−0.3) mixed oxides were prepared and investigated for the selective oxidation of isobutane. Among them, MoV0.3Te0.23 showed the best methacrolein and methacrylic acid selectivity (as high as 17% and 16%, respectively), and the yield to methacrolein
and methacrylic acid reached 3.6% and 3.5%, respectively, at 21.3% isobutane conversion at 440°C. 相似文献
959.
Decolorization of AZO dyes using catalytic ozonation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chung-Hsin Wu Chao-Yin Kuo Chung-Liang Chang 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2007,91(1):161-168
Decolorization of C.I. Reactive Red 2 (RR2) and C.I. Acid Orange 6 (AO6) using a catalytic ozonation system was evaluated.
The decolorization rates for RR2 and AO6 were accelerated by at least 30% by adding MnO2 to the O3 system; additionally, the decolorization rate increased as the MnO2 dosage and ozone power consumption increased. Enhanced MnO2 catalytic ozonation was more apparent for AO6 than for RR2. 相似文献
960.
M. M. R. Talukder M. M. Zaman Y. Hayashi J. C. Wu T. Kawanishi 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2007,141(1):77-83
The thermostability of Cromobacterium viscosum lip ase (EC 3.1.1.3) entrapped in AOT (sodium bis-[2-ethylhexyl] sulfosuccinate) reverse micelles was in creased by the addition
of short-chain polyethylene glycol (PEG 400). Two different approaches were considered: (1) the determination of half-life
time and (2) the mechanistic analysis of deactivation kinetics. The half-life of lipase entrapped in AOT/isooctane reverse
micelles with PEG 400 at 60°C was 28h, ninefold higher than that in reverse micelles without PEG 400. The lip ase entrapped
in both reverse micellar systems followed a series-type deactivation mechanism involving two first-order steps. The deactivation
constant for the first step at 60°C in PEG containing reverse micelles was 0.055 h11, 11-fold lower than that in reverse micelles without PEG, whereas it remained almost constant for the second step. The inactivation
energy of the lip ase entrapped in reverse micelles with and without PEG 400 was 88.12 and 21.97 kJ/mol, respectively. 相似文献