全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8965篇 |
免费 | 357篇 |
国内免费 | 1899篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5274篇 |
晶体学 | 8篇 |
力学 | 654篇 |
综合类 | 73篇 |
数学 | 1403篇 |
物理学 | 3809篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 37篇 |
2015年 | 86篇 |
2014年 | 31篇 |
2013年 | 167篇 |
2012年 | 183篇 |
2011年 | 1424篇 |
2010年 | 722篇 |
2009年 | 709篇 |
2008年 | 123篇 |
2007年 | 130篇 |
2006年 | 209篇 |
2005年 | 444篇 |
2004年 | 1430篇 |
2003年 | 845篇 |
2002年 | 697篇 |
2001年 | 564篇 |
2000年 | 228篇 |
1999年 | 228篇 |
1998年 | 270篇 |
1997年 | 187篇 |
1996年 | 127篇 |
1995年 | 131篇 |
1994年 | 102篇 |
1993年 | 443篇 |
1992年 | 485篇 |
1991年 | 298篇 |
1990年 | 319篇 |
1989年 | 300篇 |
1988年 | 71篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1962年 | 3篇 |
1938年 | 3篇 |
1937年 | 4篇 |
1893年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
WANG Cui ZHANG Quan ZHANG XiaoFeng LIU Jing & LIU WeiPing College of Biological Environmental Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou China Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation Ecosystem Health Ministry of Education College of Environmental Resource Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou China 《中国科学:化学》2010,(5)
Synthetic pyrethroids(SPs) ,a family of chiral insecticides consisting of multiple stereoismers,have been regarded as estrogenic endocrine-disrupting chemicals(EDCs) .In this study,we applied the yeast two-hybrid and molecular docking(MD) assay to assess the enantioselective estrogenic activities of three commonly used SPs,bifenthrin(cis-BF) ,permethrin(PM) and fenvalerate(Fen) .The β-galactosidase analyses indicated that all of the testing pyrethroids displayed significant(p<0.05) enantioselectivity.The re... 相似文献
992.
JIANG ZhiLiang LI JiShun WEN GuiQing LIU QingYe & LIANG AiHui School of Environment Resources Guangxi Normal University Guilin China College of Chemistry Bioengineering Guilin University of Technology China 《中国科学:化学》2010,(5)
The resonance scattering spectral technique has been established using the synchronous scanning technique on spectrofluorometry.Because of its advantages of simplicity,rapidity and sensitivity,it has been widely applied to analyses of proteins,nucleic acids and inorganic ions.This paper summarizes the application of immunonanogold and aptamer modified nanogold(AptAu) catalytic resonance scattering spectral technique in combination with the work of our group,citing 53 references. 相似文献
993.
FAN Zhi GUO MinJie DONG Bin DIAO ChunHua JING ZuoLiang & CHEN Xin College of Sciences Tianjin University of Science Technology Tianjin China 《中国科学:化学》2010,(5)
The mono-modified β-cyclodextrin derivative,6-O-(4-aminobenzoyl)-β-cyclodextrin(1) ,was synthesized and characterized. We compared its self-assembling behavior with structurally related β-cyclodextrin derivative,6-O-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-βcyclodextrin(2) ,in aqueous solution and in the solid state using NMR spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray structure analysis. The two complexes displayed different self-assembling behaviors.Complex 1 formed a head-to-tail helical columnar superstructure in which the substit... 相似文献
994.
ZHANG ZhaoXiang ZHANG XiaoWei & LI Feng Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science Technology Qingdao China School of Science Qingdao Technological University Qingdao China 《中国科学:化学》2010,(5)
A novel method has been developed by integration of multi-concentration and two-dimensional(2D) capillary electrophoresis(CE) for simultaneous enhancement of detection sensitivity and separation power in complex samples.Capillary zone electrophoresis(CZE) was used as the first dimension separation according to mobilities,from which the effluent fractions were further analyzed by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography(MEKC) acting as the second dimension.Cation-selective exhaustive injection(CSEI) ... 相似文献
995.
对单电子溴键复合物H3C…Br—Y(Y=H,CCH,CN,NC,C2H3)的结构与性质进行了理论研究.在B3LYP/6-311++G**水平上计算了稳定构型并做了频率分析.BSSE矫正的相互作用能(EBSSE)和NBO及AIM分析输入的波函数在MP2/6-311++G**水平下完成.复合物H3C…Br—Y中,CH3(供电子体)自由基均提供一未成对电子与Br—Y中Br(受电子体)形成了单电子溴键,此单电子溴键也具有三电子键的特征.单电子溴键的形成导致甲基H的背向Y弯曲和Br—Y键的拉长及红移单电子溴键复合物的产生.考察了电子受体中不同取代基,C(spn)-Br杂化及溶剂的存在对复合物作用的影响,将单电子氢键,单电子卤键和单电子锂键的作用强度做了对比,进一步对Popelier提出的氢键体系中的前三个重要拓扑指标在单电子溴键体系中的重现性进行了探讨. 相似文献
996.
采用凝胶-燃烧法制备了稀土Eu3+掺杂的LaMgAl11O19红色荧光粉的前驱粉末,在低于700℃退火处理时,得到非晶态样品,而高于850℃退火处理后为单一六方相结构LaMgAl11O19:Eu3+样品.SEM结果表明,该法制备的样品为颗粒分布均匀,粒径在200~400nm之间的超细粉末.通过激发光谱和发射光谱研究了Eu3+在LaMgAl11O19基质中的发光性能,结果显示,非晶态和晶态La1-xMgAl11O19:xEu3+样品都可发光,在613nm波长光的监测下所得荧光粉的激发光谱为一宽带和系列锐峰,其最强激发峰出现在蓝光465nm处,次强峰为394nm,表明该荧光粉与广泛使用的紫外和蓝光LED芯片的输出波长相匹配.在465nm波长光的激发下观察到超细LaMgAl11O19粉末中Eu3+的613nm(5D0→7F2)强的特征发射,且随着粉末逐渐成相5D0→7F2跃迁明显增强,说明LaMgAl11O19:Eu3+超细粉末可作为白光LED的红色补偿荧光粉. 相似文献
997.
本文利用同位素取代法考察了离子液体催化苯与烯烃烷基化反应机理.首先进行了Et3NHCl-AlCl3催化氘代苯与1-十二烯烃的反应,通过GC-MS及NMR分析产物结构,根据分析结果,在反应过程中一个D原子从苯环转移到侧链的1-碳.由此推断离子液体催化苯与长链烯烃的烷基化反应机理为:反应由Lewis酸AlCl3引发;AlCl3吸引1-十二烯烃的π电子向1-碳转移,形成碳正离子;碳正离子进一步与苯反应形成不稳定的σ络合物,σ络合物苯环上的sp3杂化碳相连的D+转移到侧链的负电1-C上取代AlCl3,生成产物2-十二烷基苯. 相似文献
998.
<正>Two new eudesmane derivatives were isolated from the leaves and flowers of Verbesina virginica,along with the known 6-O-β-E -p-coumaroyl-4α-hydroxyeudesmane(1).Their structures were determined as 6-O-β-Z-p-coumaroyl-4α-hydroxyeudesmane(2) and 6-O-α-E-p-coumaroyl-1β-4α-dihydroxyeudesmane(3) by spectroscopic methods. 相似文献
999.
<正>An electrochemical sensor for the detection of the natural double-stranded DNA(dsDNA) damage induced by PbSe quantum dots(QDs) under UV irradiation was developed.The biosensing membranes were prepared by successively assembling 3- mercaptopropionic acid,polycationic poly(diallyldimethyl ammonium) and dsDNA on the surface of the gold electrode.Damage of dsDNA was fulfilled by immersing the sensing membrane electrode in PbSe QDs suspension and illuminating it with an UV lamp. Cyclic voltammetry was utilized to detect dsDNA damage with Co(phen)_3~(3+) as the electroactive probe.The UV irradiation,Pb~(2+) ions liberated from the PbSe QDs under the UV irradiation and the reactive oxygen species(ROS) generated in the presence of the PbSe QDs also under the UV irradiation were the three factors of inducing the dsDNA damage.The synergistic effect of the three factors might dramatically enhance the damage of dsDNA.This electrochemical sensor provided a simple method for detecting DNA damage,and may be used for investigating the DNA damage induced by other QDs. 相似文献
1000.
<正>A novel polyester containing ferrocenyl was prepared by low-temperature interface polycondensation of 1,1'-ferrocenedicarboxylic acid chloride with 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-phthalazin-1-one(DHPZ),which is a twisted non-coplanar heterocyclic bisphenol-like monomer.The newly generated polymer was evaluated based on characterization of its solubility,viscosity measurements,elemental analysis,FTIR spectroscopy,differential scanning calorimetric and thermogravimetric studies. 相似文献