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91.
QI GuoPeng JIANG Feng SUN XueWen & ZHAO SuoQi School of Chemical Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China State key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing Petroleum University of China Beijing China 《中国科学:化学》2010,(5)
The isotope exchange method was employed to investigate the catalytic mechanism of ionic liquid in alkylation of benzenes with olefins.It is proposed that alkylation was induced by the Lewis acid AlCl3 which attracted π electrons of 1-dodecene to shift toward 1-carbon,thus forming a carbonium ion.The carbonium ion further reacted with benzenes to form a complex.Due to unstabilit of the complex,a deuterated ring proton was transferred into an electronegative 1-carbon of the side chain to substitute for the A... 相似文献
92.
FU JunDan TANG ZhiWei FENG Xia & WEN YiHang Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Reactive Chemistry on Solid Surfaces 《中国科学:化学》2010,(5)
Three d10 tetranuclear complexes,Cd 4(1,8-nap) 4(2,2′-bipy) 4(H2O) 8·6H2O(1,8-nap=naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylate and 2,2′bipy=2,2′-bipyridine)(1),Cd4(1,8-nap) 4(2,2′-bipy) 4(H2O) 8·6H2O(2) andZn4(1,8-nap) 4(2,2′-bipy) 4(H2O) 4·2H2O(3),have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analyses,IR and X-ray diffraction techniques. Complexes 1 and 2 are isomers showing one-dimensional ribbon-like structures connected by O-H···O hydrogen bonds,and the one-dimensional ribbons are ... 相似文献
93.
基于Norris方程和Bean临界态模型,假定临界电流密度沿高温超导圆柱体半径的非均匀分布方式,从定量的角度研究了临界电流密度沿高温超导圆柱体径向分布方式的不同对传输交流损耗的影响.考虑临界电流密度沿径向的包括阶梯式和逐点变化式等多种分布方式,通过引进表征超导体内临界电流密度非均匀分布的强弱差异程度的无量纲参数λ推导出临界电流密度非均匀分布方式下高温超导体中传输交流损耗的解析表达式.结果表明临界电流密度阶梯式分布对损耗的影响和临界电流密度逐点变化式分布的情况在损耗曲线的变化趋势和量级上有明显的区别并且随着传输电流的增加临界电流密度的非均匀分布方式对传输损耗的影响也越显著. 相似文献
94.
<正>SnO_2 nanorods were deposited on the Si substrates in an aqueous solution containing both SnCl_4 and CO(NH_2)_2.It is found that different self-assembled patterns of SnO_2 nanorods can be obtained by changing the deposition conditions such as the molar ratio of CO(NH_2)_2 to SnCl_4 and the pretreatment of the substrate.Scattered SnO_2 nanorods,for example,can be changed into flower-like patterns when the molar ratio of CO(NH_2)_2 to SnCl_4 is raised,and well-aligned nanorod arrays can be formed when the pretreatment of the substrate is changed.In addition,some interesting patterns,e.g.tree-like patterns,can also be observed. 相似文献
95.
Analytical Method Committee The Royal Society of Chemistry 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2010,15(3):189-191
Willink’s paper, “Uncertainty in repeated measurement of a small non-negative quantity: explanation and discussion of Bayesian methodology” provides a clear exposition of the Bayesian paradigm but unfortunately reads like a rebuttal of a previous paper from the AMC: the reader is left with the impression that the AMC is recommending a procedure that performs poorly. The AMC here refutes any such impression by presenting a balanced assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of the Bayesian and frequentist approaches to formulating the uncertainty of small non-negative quantities. 相似文献
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C_(20)-二萜生物碱结构复杂,环上大多有含氧的基团。利用NMR、MS等确定羟基、羰基在分子中的位置往往不够有力。特別是对于C_1~3或C_(11)位上羰基,没有可靠而简便的光谱鉴別方法。我们通过对几个Atisine型含羰基化合物的圆二色谱研究发现,由CD谱确定羰基在C_6位、C_(11)位及C_(13)位是一种简便有效的方法。 相似文献
100.
Hideyasu China Nami Kageyama Hotaka Yatabe Naoko Takenaga Toshifumi Dohi 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(7)
We report a convenient and practical method for the preparation of nonexplosive cyclic hypervalent iodine(III) oxidants as efficient organocatalysts and reagents for various reactions using Oxone® in aqueous solution under mild conditions at room temperature. The thus obtained 2-iodosobenzoic acids (IBAs) could be used as precursors of other cyclic organoiodine(III) derivatives by the solvolytic derivatization of the hydroxy group under mild conditions of 80 °C or lower temperature. These sequential procedures are highly reliable to selectively afford cyclic hypervalent iodine compounds in excellent yields without contamination by hazardous pentavalent iodine(III) compound. 相似文献