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901.
合成、表征了新型 Brφnsted-Lewis 酸性离子液体 1-(3-磺酸)-丙基-3-甲基咪唑氯锌酸盐 ([HO3S-(CH2)3-mim]Cl-ZnCl2), 并将其用于催化松香二聚反应. 结果表明, [HO3S-(CH2)3-mim]Cl-ZnCl2 (ZnCl2摩尔分数x 〉 0.5)为 Brφnsted 和 Lewis 双酸性, 且以 [HO3S-(CH2)3-mim]Cl-ZnCl2 (x = 0.64) 的催化性能较佳. 在松香 5.0 g, 甲苯15 g, 离子液体质量分数 5%, 反应温度 110℃ 和反应时间 4 h 的较佳实验条件下, 所得产物聚合松香的软化点为 118 ℃. 此外, 该催化剂的使用有利于产物的分离且分离的离子液体催化剂具有良好的重复使用性能. 相似文献
902.
Polymer-supported ruthenium complexes ■-Phen-Ru-①,■-Phen-Ru-②,■-Phen-Ru-③,■-Phen-Ru-④, ■-Phen-Ru-⑤,■-Phen-Ru-⑥and ■-Phen-Ru-⑦were prepared using aminomethyl polystyrenes of different morphological structures as supports.A variety of alcohols were oxidized efficiently into the corresponding ketones, carboxylic acids or aldehydes with iodosylbenzene (PhIO) catalyzed by aminomethyl polystyrene-supported ruthenium complexes under mild reaction conditions in acetonitrile.The influences of morphological struct... 相似文献
903.
Poly(styrene-co-glycidyl methacrylate) latex microspheres with uniform size and high-density epoxy groups on the surface were prepared by soap-free emulsion polymerization with batch wise operation mode in the presence of 2.2′- azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride as an initiator.The kinetics of soap-free emulsion polymerization and the effects of polymerization factors were examined.In addition,the optimum polymerization conditions of poly(styrene-co- glycidyl methacrylate) latex microspheres ... 相似文献
904.
Films obtained via drying a polymeric latex dispersion are normally colloidal crystalline where latex particles are packed into a face centered cubic (fcc) structure.Different from conventional atomic crystallites or hard sphere colloidal crystallites,the crystalline structure of these films is normally deformable due to the low glass transition temperature of the latex particles.Upon tensile deformation,depending on the drawing direction with respect to the normal of specific crystallographic plane,one ... 相似文献
905.
The effect of an adsorbed anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate(SDBS) on electron transfer(ET) reaction between ferricyanide aqueous solution and decamethylferrocene(DMFc) located on the adjacent organic phase was investigated for the first time by thin layer method.The adsorption of SDBS at the interface resulted in a decay in the cathodic plateau current of bimolecular reaction with increasing concentrations of SDBS in aqueous phase.However,the rate constant of electron transfer(k_(et)) i... 相似文献
906.
Highly effective direct synthesis of DMC from CH_3OH and CO_2 using novel Cu-Ni/C bimetallic composite catalysts 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Novel Cu-Ni/C has been prepared and utilized as an efficient catalyst system in direct synthesis of DMC from CH3OH and CO2. 相似文献
907.
A novel poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG) analogue composed of aliphatic polyester backbone and pendant oligo(ethylene glycol) short chains is reported.The PEG analogue is a copolymer synthesized by ring-opening alternating copolymerization of succinic anhydride with 2-((2-(2-metho xyethoxy)ethoxy)methyl)oxirane.The structure of the copolymer was confirmed by ~1H NMR spectrum.The effects of the monomer feed ratio on the copolymerization were studied and the polymerization mechanism was given.The PEG analogue di... 相似文献
908.
Ke Xin Huang Yu Bing Feng Wei Yao Lei Xiang Yang Feng Wang Hai Bo Li Su Zeng Jing Xu Gong Ming Hui Hu Yu Zhao Xiu Mei Wu Xiao Kun Li Jia Qu 《中国化学快报》2009,20(10):1187-1190
Four naturally rare 5,6,7-trimethoxy-2,3-cis-dihydroflavonols(3-6) and two 5,6,7-trimethoxy-2,3-trans-dihydroflavonols(7-8) were designed and synthesized.Their antioxidative properties were evaluated by way of examining their scavenging capacities towards DPPH and O_2~(·-) free radicals,as well as by measuring their inhibitory ability against LPO.Both the 2,3-trans and the 2,3- cis conformers exhibited certain quenching abilities to DPPH and O_2~(·-) radicals,while most of the synthetic dihydroflavonols ... 相似文献
909.
Biomimetic transformation of gentiopicroside was carried out byβ-glucosidase at pH 7.0 for 3 days at 37℃.Two products, etythrocentaurin and 5,6-dihydro-5-formyl-6-methyl-1H,3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one were isolated and identified by ~1H NMR, ~(13)C NMR,UV,IR,MS and elemental analyse.The possible mechanisms were discussed. 相似文献
910.
Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)(PTT) is an excellent fiber material.Its thermal degradation and isothermal crystalline behaviors were in this study investigated using thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),thermogravimetric analysis-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(TGA-FTIR) analysis,differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The thermal degradation mechanism of PTT follows Mclafferty rearrangement principle.The PTTwithintrinsicviscosity(Ⅳ) of 0.74 dL/g has a maximum crystallinity... 相似文献