电子束在等离子体微波器件中的脉动

 对填充等离子体漂移空间小脉动电子束进行了近似分析,对大脉动电子束进行了较精确的计算,结果表明虽然α区和β区束的脉动性能各不相同,但幅度和波长均受限于电子入射的初始条件和等离子体参数,当其它条件给定后存在一最佳等离子体填充密度。     

激光大气闪烁的间歇特征

 以小波变换法观察了湍流大气中激光光强起伏的间歇特征, 并用奇性测度进行了定量的描述。根据间歇性参量的周日变化规律发现：激光大气闪烁的间歇性存在于所有的时间和起伏条件下,并且保持稳定,间歇性参量约为0.1,基本不随起伏条件和时间变化。     

低密度SiO2气凝胶的结构与吸附特性研究

 低密度SiO₂气凝胶是一种新型纳米多孔材料,它不仅可作为惯性约束聚变的低温冷冻靶,还可作为HTO蒸汽的吸附剂用于放射性物质的环境监测。用SEM、TEM、BET、孔径分布等测试方法对低密度SiO₂气凝胶的微结构进行了研究;分别以水和苯作为吸附介质, 用吸附天平对其吸附特性进行了测试,并用BET吸附理论对其吸附结果进行了解释。     

大直径高能KrF激光束强度分布实验研究

 利用阵列探测器测出大直径（φ267mm）、高能量（400J）KrF激光束强度空间分布的均匀性和总能量。随着二极管电压的降低, 双向泵浦的束强度空间分布的均匀性变差,甚至成为马鞍型。二极管的最佳工作电压为550～600kV。     

相干谐波辐射的测量方法和系统

 研究了光学速调管自发辐射谱,其调制率已达0.80,即将进行相干谐波辐射实验。介绍了相干谐波辐射实验的主要考虑因素、相干增强因子的测量方法和测量系统以及种子激光与电子束的准直和同步。     

C波段全密封加速管研制

 介绍了一台1.5MeV的C波段便携式无损电子直线加速器的全密封加速管的设计、微波冷测和研制,热测结果表明该加速管满足加速器的设计要求。     

Asymmetric allylation of aldehydes and alkylation using "carbon-centered" chiral organosilicon compounds

The effects of the chiral substituents attached to silicon on the stereoselectivity of the reactions of C-centered chiral silicon compounds was examined. The investigation was focused on the asymmetric C-C bond formation reaction of chiral allylsilanes and α-silylallyl anions with aldehydes. The functionalities of the substituents on silicon can be manipulated to improve the stereoselectivities of the reactions remote from silicon atom.     

FTIR study of hydrogen bonding of stearic acid with ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide,and acetonitrile in supercritical CO_2

FTIR spectroscopy was used to study the hydrogen bonding of stearic acid with ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO),and acetonitrile in supercritical CO_2 at 318.15 K, and 12.5 and 16.5 MPa. The concentrations of the cosolvents range from 0—0.6 mol·L~(-1). The area percentage of absorption bands for hydrogen-bonded and nonhydrogen-bonded species was obtained from the IR spectra. The acid and the cosolvents can form hydrogen bond even when their concentrations are very low. At fixed solute concentration, the extent of hydrogenbonding increases with cosolvent concentration. At higher ethanol concentrations, it seems that one stearic acid molecule can hydrogen bond with more than one ethanol molecules simultaneously. It is seen that the strength of the hydrogen bond formed by the acid and the cosolvents is in the order: DMSO>ethanol>acetonitrile.     

Solubility of stearic acid in supercritical CO_2-acetonitrile mixtures

The solubility of stearic acid in supercritical CO2 with acetonitrile (CH3CN) cosolvent was measured at 318.15 K in the pressure range from 9.5 to 16.5 MPa, and the cosolvent concentration ranges from 0. 0 to 5.5 mol% . The solubility increases with acetonitrile concentration and pressure, and it also increases with the apparent density of CO2 d1(moles of CO2 in per liter of fluid) at higher cosolvent concentrations. At lower d1, however, the solubility of the acid at lower acetonitrile concentrations is lower than that in pure CO2 provided that d1 is fixed, which is discussed qualitatively based on the clustering of the components in the system.