Experimental validation of domain-level gradient-based and hierarchical PCE-based routing and control in heterogeneous optical networks

A domain-level gradient-based routing （DLR） algorithm for heterogeneous optical networks with syn- chronous digital hierarchy and optical transport network domains is proposed and experimentally vali- dated. This algorithm classifies domains into groups with incremental levels on the basis of domain-level partitioning, and guides paths level by level along a gradient on the basis of interdomain routing tree evolution. The proposed algorithm is implemented in the hierarchical path computation element-based control architecture for connection provisioning. Testbeds with commercial and emulated nodes are es- tablished to verify the feasibility and performance of the algorithm. Experimental and emulation results show that DLR effectively performs in terms of network blocking probability, real time characteristics, and scalability.     

Highly efficient single longitudinal mode-pulsed green laser

A novel design for a highly efficient 1-kHz single-frequency green laser is proposed.An efficient singlefrequency laser pulse output at 532-nm wavelength may be obtained by combining the injection seeding with intracavity frequency doubling in a compact U-shaped cavity formed by two plano dichroic mirrors in an end-pumping arrangement.The laser is capable of producing green pulses with a total energy of 6.3 mJ at a pulse repetition rate of 1 kHz.The pulse width is about 10 ns and the optical-optical efficiency from the 808-nm pump source to the 532-nm green output is around 12.7%.     

Quantum phase transitions of fermionic atoms in an anisotropic triangular optical lattice

The effect of anisotropy caused by a confining potential on the properties of fermionic cold atoms in a triangular optical lattice is systematically investigated by using the dynamical cluster approximation combined with the continuous time quantum Monte–Carlo algorithm.The quantum phase diagrams which reflect the temperature–interaction relation and the competition between the anisotropic parameter and the interaction are presented with full consideration of the anisotropy of the system.Our results show that the system undergoes a transition from Fermi liquid to Mott insulator when the repulsive interaction reaches a critical value.The Kondo effect also can be observed in this system and the pseudogap is suppressed at low temperatures due to the Kondo effect.A feasible experiment protocol to observe these phenomena in an anisotropic triangular optical lattice with cold atoms is proposed,in which the hopping terms are closely related to the lattice confining potential and the atomic interaction can be adjusted via the Feshbach resonance.     

p型GaN低温粗化提高发光二极管特性

利用金属有机物化学气相沉积技术在蓝宝石衬底上低温生长GaN:Mg薄膜,对不同源流量的GaN:Mg材料特性进行优化研究.研究表明二茂镁(CP2Mg)和三甲基镓(TMGa)物质的量比([CP2Mg]/[TMGa])在1.4×10-3—2.5×10-3范围内,随[CP2Mg]/[TMGa]增加,晶体质量提高,空穴浓度线性增加.当[CP2Mg]/[TMGa]为2.5×10-3时获得空穴浓度与在较高温度生长获得的空穴浓度相当,且薄膜表面较粗糙.采用[CP2Mg]/[TMGa]为2.5×10-3的p型GaN层制备的发光二极管,在注入电流为20mA时,输出光强提高了17.2%.     

在时域实验研究扩散诱导的Ramsey压窄

基于Duan-Lukin-Cirac-Zoller(DLCZ)方案,在时域上研究了扩散诱导的Ramsey压窄.以87Rb热原子系综为研究对象,观测到缓冲气体,激光束尺寸和镀石蜡Rb池均可以导致Ramsey压窄现象.实验结果和文献中重复相互作用模型预期的一致.     

Monte Carlo simulation for bremsstrahlung and photoneutron yields in high-energy x-ray radiography

This paper reports on the results of calculations using a Monte Carlo code (MCNP5) to study the properties of photons, electrons and photoneutrons obtained in the converted target and their transportations in x-ray radiography. A comparison between measurements and calculations for bremsstrahlung and photoneutrons is presented. The radiographic rule and the effect of the collimator on the image are studied with the experimental model. The results provide exact parameters for the optimal design of radiographic layout and shielding systems.     

非局域密度泛函理论表征活性炭孔径分布的改进算法

为提高由NLDFT计算值确定活性炭孔径分布(PSD)的精度,根据测得的77K氮在非石墨化碳黑BP460和椰壳活性炭K05上的吸附数据,比较了吸附空间及壁面结构采取不同假设对计算结果的影响。结果表明,常规将活性炭吸附空间近似为无限尺寸的石墨化碳黑表面构成的狭缝孔,并由Lorenz-Berthelot混合法则确定相互作用参数,计算值在较低压力区域和试验值之间的偏差明显;而将吸附壁面结构近似为非石墨化碳黑,并由表面粗糙度和石墨晶格分布的误差函数修正相互作用参数后,计算结果和试验值吻合良好。分析结果时发现,归一化方法和考虑周边吸附质分子作用的加权函数是影响NLDFT计算结果准确性的关键因素。     

自行组装磁致旋光实验装置

本文在概括了法拉第效应的现象及意义的基础上,提出了一种简便可行的测量费尔德常数的实验方案,通过实验测量并得出了实验结果,最终分析了该方案的优缺点并提出了改进措施.     

X-ray spectra induced by slow highly charged Ar q + ions in collision with Nb surface

The X-ray spectra of Nb surface induced by Ar ^q+ (q = 16,17) ions with the energy range from 10 to 20 keV/q were studied by the optical spectrum technology. The experimental results indicate that the multi-electron excitation occurred as a highly charged Ar¹⁶⁺ ion was neutralized below the metal surface. The K shell electron of Ar¹⁶⁺ was excited and then de-excited cascadly to emit K X-ray. The intensity of the X-ray emitted from K shell of the hollow Ar atom decreased with the increase of projectile kinetic energy. The intensity of the X-ray emitted from L shell of the target atom Nb increased with the increase of projectile kinetic energy. The X-ray yield of Ar¹⁷⁺ is three magnitude orders larger than that of Ar¹⁶⁺. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.10774149 and 10405025)     

Rheological Characterization of Poly(3,3′-Diaminodiphenylsulfone Terephthaloylchloride) Solutions in Dimethylsulfoxide

Steadyshear and oscillatory shear rheological measurements were performed to characterize the solution rheological behavior of poly(3,3′-diaminodiphenylsulfone terephthaloylchloride) (P(3,3′-DDS-TPC)) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The effects of temperature, concentration, and weight-average molar mass () on the rheological properties were investigated. From the temperature dependence of zero-shear viscosity, the flow activation energies, E_η, of P(3,3′-DDS-TPC)/DMSO solutions were calculated. Both the overlap concentration, C*, and the entanglement concentration, C_e, were determined from the concentration dependence of the specific viscosity η_sp. All the P(3,3′-DDS-TPC) solutions, we studied, can be separated into three regimes: the dilute, semidilute-unentangled, and entangled regime with slopes of 1, 1.3, and 3.9, of concentration versus η_sp plots, respectively, which are consistent with scaling predictions for flexible polymers in a good solvent.