全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1680篇 |
免费 | 208篇 |
国内免费 | 314篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1299篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 102篇 |
综合类 | 20篇 |
数学 | 353篇 |
物理学 | 419篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 48篇 |
2018年 | 56篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 74篇 |
2015年 | 57篇 |
2014年 | 95篇 |
2013年 | 119篇 |
2012年 | 126篇 |
2011年 | 125篇 |
2010年 | 108篇 |
2009年 | 99篇 |
2008年 | 114篇 |
2007年 | 93篇 |
2006年 | 89篇 |
2005年 | 106篇 |
2004年 | 103篇 |
2003年 | 90篇 |
2002年 | 115篇 |
2001年 | 119篇 |
2000年 | 51篇 |
1999年 | 43篇 |
1998年 | 41篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2202条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Abstract Task‐specific ionic liquids possessing two Brönsted acid sites with –COOH, HSO? 4, or H2PO? 4 groups have been designed, synthesized, and characterized. Under mild conditions and without any additional organic solvent, the esterification of isopropanol by chloroacetic acid could be carried out in these new task‐specific ionic liquids. In comparison with most of acidic ionic liquids in current use, these ionic liquids are halogen free and more environmentally benign as media and catalysts. 相似文献
102.
Abstract A series of novel Mahkoside A derivatives was synthesized, and their in vitro cytotoxic activities were evaluated against the human cancer cell line Ec‐9706. A Preliminary structure–activity relationship study showed compounds 7 and 8 have obvious cytotoxic activities (IC50: 30.0 and 12.5 µg · mL?1, respectively). 相似文献
103.
Chang Jun Zou Quan Wu Tang Gui Hong Lan Qiang Tian Tai Yu Wang 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2013,76(1-2):61-68
For the first time, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) has been brought in to include 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBTCA) in order to enhance inhibition efficiency of PBTCA, which leads a new approach to study oil–gas field corrosion inhibition in the process of acid treatment. Based on the host–guest inclusion reaction, the inclusion complex of PBTCA with HP-β-CD has been prepared in the laboratory. UV–Vis absorption spectrum was applied to study the inclusion behavior of PBTCA with HP-β-CD. The results revealed that PBTCA with HP-β-CD can form a 1:1 stoichiometry inclusion complex. The 1:1 inclusion complex synthesized by using lyophilization was further characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Besides, inhibition effect of the inclusion complex on the corrosion inhibition of Q235 carbon steel has been investigated in 0.1 M sulfuric acid (H2SO4) solution using potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was found that the presence of the inclusion complex better achieved the anti-corrosion property in aggressive medium than was the case with alone PBTCA and the highest inhibition efficiency of the inclusion complex over 90 % was obtained, which are suggestive of the active effect of the inclusion complex for improving inhibition efficiency of PBTCA. Meanwhile, the results obtained from SEM further showed that the inclusion complex acts as a more efficient corrosion inhibitor for Q235 carbon steel in H2SO4 medium. 相似文献
104.
Wenbo Wu Dr. Guohua Xu Prof. Conggang Li Prof. Gui Yu Prof. Yunqi Liu Prof. Cheng Ye Prof. Jingui Qin Prof. Zhen Li 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(21):6874-6888
Through the combination of the divergent and convergent approaches, coupled with the utilization of the powerful Sharpless “click‐chemistry” reaction, two series of sulfonyl‐based high‐generation NLO dendrimers were conveniently prepared with high purity and in satisfactory yields. Thanks to the perfect three‐dimensional (3D) spatial isolation from the highly branched structure and the isolation effect of the exterior benzene moieties and the interior triazole rings, these dendrimers exhibited large second harmonic generation coefficient (d33) values up to 181 pm V?1, which, to the best of our knowledge, is the highest value so far for polymers containing sulfonyl‐based chromophore moieties. Meanwhile, compared with the nitro‐chromophore‐based analogues, their optical transparency and NLO stability were improved in a large degree, due to the lower dipole moment (μ) and the special main‐chain structure of sulfonyl‐based chromophore in these dendrimers. 相似文献
105.
利用Mawhin延拓定理考察了一类分数阶微分方程m点边值共振问题解的存在性.得到了解的存在性的一个充分性条件,并且举出实例用以说明主要结果. 相似文献
106.
Guang Gui Ding 《数学学报(英文版)》2015,31(12):1872-1878
In this article, we use some analytic and geometric characters of the smooth points in a sphere to study the isometric extension problem in the separable or reflexive real Banach spaces. We obtain that under some condition the answer to this problem is affirmative. 相似文献
107.
Yutaka Aoyagi Kei Ozawa Tatsuya Kobayashi Tomoyo Hasuda Ming-Yu Gui Yong-Ri Jin Xu-Wen Li Haruhiko Fukaya Reiko Yano Yukio Hitotsuyanagi Koichi Takeya 《Tetrahedron》2014
Transformation of plant-origin 7,14-dihydroxy-ent-kaurenes to ent-abietanes having a cis-fused α-methylene γ-lactones was accomplished efficiently under the Mitsunobu reaction conditions. The yields of the desired products were apparently influenced by the steric hindrance at C-1. The cytotoxic activity on P388 murine leukemia cells of the ent-abietanes having cis-fused α-methylene γ-lactones produced were assayed. 相似文献
108.
Haotian Pei Wenyu Su Meng Gui Mingjie Dou Yingxin Zhang Cuizhu Wang Dan Lu 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(7)
Six parts of lotus (seeds, leaves, plumule, stamens, receptacles and rhizome nodes) are herbal medicines that are listed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Their indications and functions have been confirmed by a long history of clinical practice. To fully understand the material basis of clinical applications, UPLC-QToF-MS combined with the UNIFI platform and multivariate statistical analysis was used in this study. As a result, a total of 171 compounds were detected and characterized from the six parts, and 23 robust biomarkers were discovered. The method can be used as a standard protocol for the direct identification and prediction of the six parts of lotus. Meanwhile, these discoveries are valuable for improving the quality control method of herbal medicines. Most importantly, this was the first time that alkaloids were detected in the stamen, and terpenoids were detected in the cored seed. The stamen is a noteworthy part because it contains the greatest diversity of flavonoids and terpenoids, but research on the stamen is rather limited. 相似文献
109.
The liver, kidney and muscle samples from seven cetaceans were digested by microwave digestion, and trace elements amounts of V, Cd, Cu, Zn, As, Cr, Ni, Mn, Se, Hg and Pb were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), and the health risk assessment for Zn, Cu, Cd, Hg, Se in the liver was conducted. The results of international lobster hepatopancreas standard (TORT-2) showed acceptable agreement with the certified values, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) of eleven kinds of trace elements were less than 3.54%, showing that the method is suitable for the determination of trace elements in cetaceans. The experimental results indicated that different tissues and organs of the dolphins had different trace elements, presenting the tissue specificity. There is a certain inter-species difference among different dolphins about the bioaccumulation ability of the trace elements. The distribution of trace elements in whales presented a certain regularity: the contents of most elements in liver, kidney were much higher than the contents of muscle tissues, Cu, Mn, Hg, Se, and Zn exhibit the higher concentrations in liver, while Cd was mainly accumulated in kidney. And according to the health risk assessment in liver, the exceeding standardrate of selenium and copper in seven kinds of whales was 100%, suggesting that these whales were suffering the contamination of trace elements. The experimental results is instructive to the study of trace elements in cetaceans, while this is the first report for the concentrations in organs of Striped dolphin, Bottlenose dolphin, Fraser's Dolphin and Risso's dolphin in China, it may provide us valuable data for the conservation of cetaceans. 相似文献
110.