Coherent beam combination of adaptive fiber laser array with tilt-tip and phase-locking control

We present an experimental study on tilt-tip(TT) and phase-locking(PL) control in a coherent beam combination(CBC) system of adaptive fiber laser array.The TT control is performed using the adaptive fiber-optics collimator(AFOC),and the PL control is realized by the phase modulator(PM).Cascaded and simultaneous controls of TT and PL using stochastic parallel gradient descent(SPGD) algorithm are investigated in this paper.Two-fiber-laser-,four-fiber-laser-,and six-fiber-laser-arrays are employed to study the TT and PL control.In the cascaded control system,only one high-speed CMOS camera is used to collect beam data and a computer is used as the controller.In a simultaneous control system one high-speed CMOS camera and one photonic detector(PD) are employed,and a computer and a control circuit based on field programmable gate array(FPGA) are used as the controllers.Experimental results reveal that both cascaded and simultaneous controls of TT using AFOC and PL using PM in fiber laser array are feasible and effective.Cascaded control is more effective in static control situation and simultaneous control can be applied to the dynamic control system directly.The control signals of simultaneous PL and TT disturb each other obviously and TT and PL control may compete with each other,so the control effect is limited.     

横向外延过生长磷化铟材料的生长速率模型

分别考虑气相扩散和掩膜表面扩散过程，建立了金属有机化学气相沉积条件下横向外延过生长的速率模型. 在砷化镓衬底上外延磷化铟条件下，模拟得到了生长速率随掩膜/窗口宽度(m/w)变化的关系. 通过讨论掩膜/窗口宽度的影响，说明了掩膜宽度、窗口宽度以及有效掩膜宽度是决定生长速率的关键因素. 以上结论与实验结果一致. 关键词： 横向外延 生长模型 扩散 生长速率     

偶氮侧基聚合物光致异构动力学研究

本文对偶氮侧基聚合物相位共轭光时间特性进行了研究,得到了相位共扼光产生机制─光致异构过程的时间常数.在相位共轭光上升阶段,其时间常数在0.4～0.5s之间,在相让共轭光的衰减过程,衰减满足双指数关系,分段拟合得到较好的结果,且得到快过程的时间常数为0.27s,慢过程的时间常数为0.78s.     

醇热反应低温合成锰钴镍热敏薄膜

锰钴镍复合氧化物是一种具有半导体性质的热敏材料. 本文采用金属有机沉积技术于室温条件下、在Si衬底上沉积一定 厚度的Mn_1.74Co_0.72Ni_0.54O₄金属 有机化合物薄膜, 并通过醇热反应进行低温结晶化合成, 可得到Mn_1.74Co_0.72Ni_0.54O₄结晶薄膜. 通过X 射线衍射、场发射扫描电子显微镜 (FESEM) 以及阻温特性等测试方法表征, 讨论了醇热反应对锰钴镍热敏薄膜的物相结构、微观形貌以及电学性能的影响. X射线衍射图显示薄膜已出现尖晶石结构的特征峰. 电镜照片说明结晶薄膜的表面较为平整、孔隙率低. 阻温特性关系表明薄膜具有明显的负温度系数效应, 室温(≈27°) 电阻率约为303.13 Ω·cm. 关键词： 醇热反应 锰钴镍薄膜 热敏电阻 低温合成     

激光单分子探测技术的研究

文中介绍利用激光激发分子荧光的方法探测液体中单个染料分子的新技术，以及作者自行设计和研制的激光单分子探测谱仪。通过探测“光子爆发”，把单个染料分子的荧光同很强的背景杂散光区别开来。进一步用８２ＭＨｚ高重复频率的锁模激光器和时间门符合技术，成功地消除了Ｒａｍａｎ散射光。目前该谱仪达到的检测限为灵敏区内仅有～７个Ｒ６Ｇ分子。     

Simulation of Three-Spin Interaction in Coupled Cavities Chain

We generalize usual second-order effective Hamiltonian approximation into third-order. Employing the generalized method, we propose a scheme to generate three-spin interaction using coupled cavity chain. We show that the third order term not only improves two parties interaction but also induces direct three-spin interaction which has not been simulated before. By controlling the frequency of laser field, one can obtain next nearest neighbor interaction on the same order with the nearest neighbor’s or the three-spin interaction on the same order as next nearest neighbor’s.     

镝掺杂LaPO4拉曼光谱变化规律的探讨

采用水热法和后续热处理合成出单斜相LaPO4以及LaPO4:Dy3+,通过XRD对样品进行物相分析,结果表明:所得样品为LaPO4,且XRD图谱及拉曼光谱中峰位的偏移表明Dy的存在,即Dy被掺杂到LaPO4基质中。通过研究用Dy对LaPO4进行不同量掺杂后其拉曼光谱的变化规律,进而找出用Dy对LaPO4进行不同量掺杂后其内部结构的变化规律。结果显示,用Dy对LaPO4进行不同量掺杂后,随着掺杂比例的增大,晶格畸变程度先上升后下降,且在镧镝物质的量比例为1∶0.06时对基体晶格结构影响最大。     

Nucleophilic imidoesterification of dicarbonyl compounds with cyanatobenzenes through C-C bond formation

Under neat conditions,an efficient method for synthesis of imidoesters has been developed using cyanatobenzenes and dicarbonyl compounds.Nucleophilic addition spontaneously occurred between the two kinds of materials at room temperature with yields of up to 90%.A mechanism directed towards to the imidoester formation has been proposed.