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11.
The (17R,20S,22S,24S) C20-C29 segment of contignasterol has been stereoselectively prepared in 8 steps and 40% overall yield from (S)-carvone. Synthetic studies towards contignasterol's C/D ring functionalization/isomerization are also reported. 相似文献
12.
Vincenzo G. Albano Carlo Castellari Cristina Femoni M. Carmela Iapalucci Giuliano Longoni Magda Monari Stefano Zacchini 《Journal of Cluster Science》2001,12(1):75-87
The new Au8{Fe(CO)4}4(P^P)2 and Au6Cu2{Fe(CO)4}4(P^P)2 (P^P=dppm, dppe) neutral cluster compounds were isolated in good yields by condensation of the [Au3{Fe(CO)4}2(P^P)]- anions with Au(SEt2)Cl and CuCl, respectively, and have been characterized by IR, NMR and microanalyses. The molecular structures of Au8{Fe(CO)4}4(dppe)2 and Au6Cu2{Fe(CO)4}4(dppe)2 have been determined by X-ray diffraction studies. Both molecules adopt a stereogeometry of the heavy atoms consisting of a triangulated and corrugated ribbon twisted around the elongation direction. Contrary to the expectations the latter displays the two copper atoms in the sites of highest connectivity. This implies that site exchange between copper and gold occurs during the synthesis. 相似文献
13.
Ciminiello P Dell'Aversano C Fattoruss E Forino M Magno S Poletti R 《Journal of chromatography. A》2002,968(1-2):61-69
A liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method is proposed for the sensitive, specific and direct detection of yessotoxin and its analogues, marine biotoxins which are associated with diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) and which have been found in the North Adriatic sea since 1995. The LC-MS method provided a detection limit of 70 pg for yessotoxin in full scan mode and was applied to determine the toxic profiles of a number of extracts or partially purified fractions of toxic mussels collected along the Emilia Romagna coasts (Italy) in the period 1995-1999. Detection of a desulfo-yessotoxin derivative from Mytilus galloprovincialis collected in 1998 is also reported. 相似文献
14.
Ciminiello P Dell'Aversano C Fattorusso E Forino M Magno S Di Rosa M Ianaro A Poletti R 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(44):13114-13120
A detailed analysis of the causative toxins contained in the hepatopancreas of toxic mussels from the northern Adriatic sea has been carried out. Along with some DSP (diarrhetic shellfish poisoning) type toxins, such as okadaic acid, yessotoxin, and their derivatives, which are involved in a number of human intoxications throughout the world, we have now isolated a new cytotoxin, a polychlorinated sulfolipid 1, whose gross structure has been elucidated by spectral analysis, including various 2D NMR techniques. The relative stereochemistry of 1 was elucidated by successful application of the J-based configuration analysis developed for acyclic compounds using carbon-proton spin-coupling constants ((2,3)J(C,H)) and proton-proton spin-coupling constants ((3)J(H,H)); its absolute stereochemistry was established by the Mosher method. Compound 1 possesses in vitro cytotoxicity against WEHI 164 and RAW 264.7 cells. 相似文献
15.
Caterina Viglianisi Stefano Menichetti Giulio Assanelli Maria Carmela Sacchi Incoronata Tritto Simona Losio 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(22):4647-4655
A new family of ethylene‐based copolymers with controlled amounts of a norbornene comonomer (NArOH) bearing a stabilizing antioxidant functionality (2,6‐di‐tert‐butyl phenol) was prepared. Due to unavoidable exo/endo equilibrium operative in NArOH comonomer, a complete and detailed NMR assignment of the structure of the prepared ethylene/NArOH copolymers was carried out for the determination of the exo/endo ratio inside the polymer. These novel functionalized comonomers can be considered suitable starting material for preparing ethylene‐based copolymers, with tunable comonomer content, as non‐releasing macromolecular antioxidant additives for specific application in safe food and/or drug packaging © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
16.
Cristiana Cesari Iacopo Ciabatti Cristina Femoni Maria Carmela Iapalucci Stefano Zacchini 《Journal of Cluster Science》2017,28(4):1963-1979
The reactions of [Ni16(C2)2(CO)23]4? and [Ni38C6(CO)42]6? with CuCl afforded mixtures of the previously reported [HNi42C8(CO)44(CuCl)]7? bimetallic octa-carbide cluster and the new [HNi43C8(CO)45]7? and [HNi44C8(CO)46]7? homo-metallic octa-carbides. The three species have very similar properties resulting always in co-crystals such as [NMe4]7[HNi42+2xC8(CO)44+2x(CuCl)1?x]·6.5MeCN (x = 0.14) (86% [HNi42C8(CO)44(CuCl)]7?, 14%[HNi43C8(CO)45]7?/[HNi44C8(CO)46]7?) and [NMe4]7[HNi42+2xC8(CO)44+2x(CuCl)1?x]·5.5MeCN (x = 0.30) (70% [HNi42C8(CO)44(CuCl)]7?, 30% [HNi43C8(CO)45]7?/[HNi44C8(CO)46]7?). The new homo-metallic octa-carbides can be obtained free from the Ni–Cu octa-carbido cluster by reacting [Ni10(C2)(CO)16]2? in thf with a stoichiometric amount of CuCl, and crystals of [NMe4]6[H2Ni43+xC8(CO)45+x]·6MeCN (x = 0.72), which contain [H2Ni44C8(CO)46]6? (72%) and [H2Ni43C8(CO)45]6? (28%), have been obtained. Despite the different charges and compositions, these anions display almost identical structures, which are also closely related to those previously reported for the bimetallic Ni–Cd octa-carbido clusters [Ni42+xC8(CO)44+x(CdCl)]7? and [HNi42+xC8(CO)44+x(CdBr)]6?. Indeed, all these clusters are based on the same Ni42C8 cage decorated by miscellaneous [CdX]+ (X = Cl, Br), [CuCl] and [Ni(CO)] fragments. 相似文献
17.
Parviz Holakooei Umberto Tessari Massimo Verde Carmela Vaccaro 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2014,118(1):165-176
In this paper, the general rules of phase transformations in calcareous clay bodies during firing were used to estimate the equivalent firing temperature (EFT) of seventeenth century polychrome Persian haft rang tiles based on their X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns. The novelty of this work is, however, that it handles the XRD patterns of archaeological clay bodies with principal component analysis (PCA) in order to have a new look at their firing and thermal behaviour. Statistically handling the XRD patterns, different clusters were discriminated in the clay bodies whose mineralogical composition showed various proportions of amorphous and quartz contents. The results showed interesting trends in the different clusters in terms of the EFT, quartz content and the density of the bodies. The present work uses PCA to have a new look at XRD patterns of archaeological clay bodies and, moreover, to interpret the PCA results in order to estimate the EFT of a large number of archaeological clay bodies. 相似文献
18.
Caterina Costa Carmela Cavalcante Francesca Zito Yukio Yokota Valeria Matranga 《Molecular diversity》2010,14(4):653-665
The extracellular matrix protein Pl-nectin, a 210-kDa homodimer originally purified from sea urchin eggs, plays a crucial role in cell adhesion and embryonic
morphogenesis. The compiled cDNA sequence, obtained by RT-PCR primer walking and 3′ RACE, identified a 984aa product containing
a 23aa signal peptide and including all six internal peptides identified by protein microsequencing. The protein is a new
member of the galactose-binding protein superfamily as it consists of six 151–156aa-long tandemly repeated domains (D1–D6),
homologous to the discoidin-like domains, also known as F5/8-type C domains. Based on homology modelling, we present a three-dimensional
structure (3D) for D5, identified as the prototype domain. The molecular modelling of the assembled Pl-nectin homodimer accounts for a Pl-nectin quaternary structure composed of two 105-kDa C-shaped monomers linked by a S–S bridge. The presence of an LDT motif
between the first and the second exposed loops of the D2 domain suggests the binding of Pl-nectin to an integrin receptor. Altogether, the in silico analysis described here is consistent with previous biochemical
reports and offers a basis for predictions to be experimentally tested. 相似文献
19.
Francesca Sisto Simone Carradori Paolo Guglielmi Mattia Spano Daniela Secci Arianna Granese Anatoly P. Sobolev Rossella Grande Cristina Campestre Maria Carmela Di Marcantonio Gabriella Mincione 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(7)
Following a similar approach on carvacrol-based derivatives, we investigated the synthesis and the microbiological screening against eight strains of H. pylori, and the cytotoxic activity against human gastric adenocarcinoma (AGS) cells of a new series of ether compounds based on the structure of thymol. Structural analysis comprehended elemental analysis and 1H/13C/19F NMR spectra. The analysis of structure–activity relationships within this molecular library of 38 structurally-related compounds reported that some chemical modifications of the OH group of thymol led to broad-spectrum growth inhibition on all isolates. Preferred substitutions were benzyl groups compared to alkyl chains, and the specific presence of functional groups at para position of the benzyl moiety such as 4-CN and 4-Ph endowed the most anti-H. pylori activity toward all the strains with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values up to 4 µg/mL. Poly-substitution on the benzyl ring was not essential. Moreover, several compounds characterized by the lowest minimum inhibitory concentration/minimum bactericidal concentration (MIC/MBC) values against H. pylori were also tested in order to verify a cytotoxic effect against AGS cells with respect to 5-fluorouracil and carvacrol. Three derivatives can be considered as new lead compounds alternative to current therapy to manage H. pylori infection, preventing the occurrence of severe gastric diseases. The present work confirms the possibility to use natural compounds as templates for the medicinal semi-synthesis. 相似文献
20.
Chiara Cavaliere Anna Laura Capriotti Andrea Cerrato Laura Lorini Carmela Maria Montone Francesco Valentino Aldo Lagan Mauro Majone 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(3)
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are well-known biodegradable plastics produced by various bacterial strains, whose major drawback is constituted by the high cost of their synthesis. Producing PHAs from mixed microbial cultures and employing organic wastes as a carbon source allows us to both reduce cost and valorize available renewable resources, such as food waste and sewage sludge. However, different types of pollutants, originally contained in organic matrices, could persist into the final product, thus compromising their safety. In this work, the exploitation of municipal wastes for PHA production is evaluated from the environmental and health safety aspect by determining the presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in both commercial and waste-based PHA samples. Quantification of PAHs by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry on 24 PHA samples obtained in different conditions showed very low contamination levels, in the range of ppb to a few ppm. Moreover, the contaminant content seems to be dependent on the type of PHA stabilization and extraction, but independent from the type of feedstock. Commercial PHA derived from crops, selected for comparison, showed PAH content comparable to that detected in PHAs derived from organic fraction of municipal solid waste. Although there is no specific regulation on PAH maximum levels in PHAs, detected concentrations were consistently lower than threshold limit values set by regulation and guidelines for similar materials and/or applications. This suggests that the use of organic waste as substrate for PHA production is safe for both the human health and the environment. 相似文献