Coherent beam combination of adaptive fiber laser array with tilt-tip and phase-locking control

We present an experimental study on tilt-tip(TT) and phase-locking(PL) control in a coherent beam combination(CBC) system of adaptive fiber laser array.The TT control is performed using the adaptive fiber-optics collimator(AFOC),and the PL control is realized by the phase modulator(PM).Cascaded and simultaneous controls of TT and PL using stochastic parallel gradient descent(SPGD) algorithm are investigated in this paper.Two-fiber-laser-,four-fiber-laser-,and six-fiber-laser-arrays are employed to study the TT and PL control.In the cascaded control system,only one high-speed CMOS camera is used to collect beam data and a computer is used as the controller.In a simultaneous control system one high-speed CMOS camera and one photonic detector(PD) are employed,and a computer and a control circuit based on field programmable gate array(FPGA) are used as the controllers.Experimental results reveal that both cascaded and simultaneous controls of TT using AFOC and PL using PM in fiber laser array are feasible and effective.Cascaded control is more effective in static control situation and simultaneous control can be applied to the dynamic control system directly.The control signals of simultaneous PL and TT disturb each other obviously and TT and PL control may compete with each other,so the control effect is limited.     

水雾红外隐身的冷/热目标效应

人工水雾对抗红外成像制导导弹时,会因为蒸发对流强、辐射热流弱而使水雾形成冷目标;也可能因为辐射热流过强、散热弱而形成热目标。为详细揭示该现象,以Mie理论为基础,通过辐射传递方程和能量守恒方程的耦合计算,建立了水雾红外隐身产生冷目标或热目标效应的数学模型。应用蒙特卡洛法与本文算法作对比,验证了模型的正确性;将水雾视为吸收、发射、各向异性散射介质,考虑水雾自身辐射、多重散射和各种换热过程,比如辐射热流、两相流的热传导、热对流、紊流热扩散以及雾滴蒸发等,反映了水雾热遮蔽所产生的冷/热目标效应。     

Mathematical model for characterizing noise transmission into finite cylindrical structures

This work presents a theoretical study of the sound transmission into a finite cylinder under coupled structural and acoustic vibration. Particular attention of this study is focused on evaluating a dimensionless quantity, "noise reduction," for characterizing noise transmission into a small cylindrical enclosure. An analytical expression of the exterior sound pressure resulting from an oblique plane wave impinging upon the cylindrical shell is first presented, which is approximated from the exterior sound pressure for an infinite cylindrical structure. Next, the analytical solution of the interior sound pressure is computed using modal-interaction theory for the coupled structural acoustic system. These results are then used to derive the analytical formula for the noise reduction. Finally, the model is used to predict and characterize the sound transmission into a ChamberCore cylindrical structure, and the results are compared with experimental data. The effects of incidence angle and internal acoustic damping on the sound transmission into the cylinder are also parametrically studied.     

Preliminary Study on Applications of an Atmospheric-Pressure Argon Plasma Discharge With a Single-Electrode Configuration

An atmospheric-pressure (AP) argon plasma discharge generated in a single-electrode configuration with the power supply operating at a frequency of 45 kHz is employed to perform some applications, such as the treatment of the interior surface of a medical infusion tube, hydrophilic modification of insulator surface, hardening of metal surface, and acidification treatment of water. It is shown that the active gases ( $hbox{O}_{2}$ and $hbox{N}_{2}$) mixed in a carrier gas (Ar) play a significant role in carrying out such applications. A preliminary study on its applications is presented to demonstrate the promising potential of AP single-electrode-configuration plasma jet.      

熔石英后表面坑点型划痕对光场调制的近场模拟

建立了坑点型划痕的旋转抛物面模型, 用三维时域有限差分方法研究了熔石英后表面坑点型划痕随深度、 宽度、 间距以及酸蚀量变化对波长λ =355 nm入射激光的调制.研究表明, 这类划痕调制最强区位于相邻两坑点的连接区, 且越靠近表面调制越强.当其宽深比为2.0---3.5、 坑点间距约为坑点宽度的1/2时, 可获得最大光场调制, 最大光强增强因子(LIEF)为11.53; 当坑点间距大于坑点宽度时, 其调制大为减弱, 相当于单坑的场调制.对宽为60δ (δ =λ/12), 深和间距均为30δ的坑点型划痕进行刻蚀模拟, 刻蚀过程中最大LIEF为11.0, 当间距小于300 nm时, 相邻坑点由于衍射形成场贯通.     

热流计校准装置自适应温度控制方法研究

以热流计校准装置为研究对象,建立了热板温度仿真模型。根据模糊控制原理和BP神经网络原理,分别设计了模糊PID控制器和BP神经网络PID控制器,并在Matlab的Simulink下进行了不同控制方法的仿真对比实验。仿真结果表明:模糊PID有更快的响应速度、更短的稳定时间,BP神经网络PID有更小的超调量。     

HFSiS构型及其稳定性的理论研究

利用密度泛函理论对三线态HFSiS分子结构及其稳定性进行了详细的理论研究.在B3LYP/6-311G**水平上计算出了各驻点的优化构型、振动频率,并对各个振动模式加以归属,在同样的理论水平上进行了IRC计算;CCSD(T)结合6-311G**基组对于驻点进行单点能及相对能量的计算;根据振动模式分析来阐明三线态势能面上各驻点之间的变化,并与单线态势能面进行比较.计算结果表明,三线态HFSiS分子存在6种异构体,3HFSiS结构在动力学和热力学上都是最稳定的,实验上应该可以观测到;在两组键旋转异构体当中,结构-2具有一定的动力学稳定性,而结构-1动力学稳定性较差;3SiSHF在动力学上和热力学上都是最不稳定的结构.     

Topological aspect of Chern--Simons p-branes

By generalizing the topological current of Abelian Chern--Simons (CS) vortices, we present a topological tensor current of CS p-branes based on the \phi -mapping topological current theory. It is revealed that CS p-branes are located at the isolated zeros of the vector field \phi(x), and the topological structure of CS p-branes is characterized by the winding number of the \phi-mappings. Furthermore, the Nambu--Goto action and the equation of motion for multi CS p-branes are obtained.     

微射流阵列冲击恒热流壁面换热数值模拟

微射流冲击作为一种高热流冷却技术,在大功率激光器、微电子芯片等微型高热流器件冷却方面有广阔应用前景.本文对微射流阵列冲击恒热流表面的换热情况进行数值模拟,详细分析了微射流阵列的换热特点,对比了射流孔顺排和叉排方式的冷却性能,得出射流入口雷诺数、射流孔间距、射流高度等因素对冷却特性的影响规律.     

一类n维非球谐振子势的精确解

严格求解一类n维非球谐振子势的定态薛定谔方程，获得了归一化径向波函数和能谱的 精确解.在此基础上导出径向矩阵元r,L_n｜r^s｜n′ ₄,L′_n>的通项公式. 关键词： n维非球谐振子 精确解 径向矩阵元 通项公式