电子极化对氟化钙离子晶体的弹性系数、压电系数和介电常数的影响

本文用黄昆的方法计算了电子极化对氟化钙离子晶体的弹性系数c₁₂-c₄₄的偏离的贡献,以及对静电与光学介电常数差的影响,其结果在数量级和方向上与实验结果符合。     

甲基苯基三硅氧烷的合成

1,3,5-三甲基-1,1,3,5,5-五苯基三硅氧烷(1)含有较多苯基,其沸点较高(225℃/0.2mm),饱和蒸汽压低,热稳定性和抗氧化性能良好,可作为理想的高真空扩散泵油.     

V-流形间的2-调和映照

本文将２－调和映照从黎曼流形推广到Ｖ－流形,获得了２－调和映照的第一变分和第二变分,得到了２－调和映照成为调和映照的一些充分条件,讨论了Ｖ－流形上２－调和映照的复合映照。     

The Structure of Ammonium,D,L—Tartrate

1 INTRODUCTION The enantiomers separated by a co- crystallization method using an appropriate chiral as separating reagent has attracted many attentions in the past years[1]. Recently we are interested in enantiomeric discrimination by chiral amino acid. When racemic D,L-tartaric acid was tried to be separated by the L-glutamine in a hot aqueous solution, the well shaped crystals were obtained. The determination of melting point (220℃) and density (1.66 g穋m－3) showed it is…     

C12(d,p)C13和Ca40(d,p)Ca41基态反应质子的角分布

本实验测量了C¹²(d,p)C¹³及Ca⁴⁰(d,p)Ca⁴¹基态反应质子群的角分布和微分截面。氘核能量为13.3MeV,对C¹²和Ca⁴⁰的反应,其测量角度范围分别为3°—167°和10°—164°,每隔2.5°或5°测量一点,其主要结果如下:(1)对于这两群质子,在主削裂峯附近的实验点和用简单Butler理论算得的理论角分布曲线都符合得相当好;理论计算数据对实验数据在主峯处归一;由此而定得的核能级参数与前人所得到的是一致的。(2)大角度区的实验截面数值没有减小到象Butler理论所要求的那样小,并有非常明显的次极大出现,其位置与Butler理论所预言的不一致;这些特点可以用扭曲波理论来解释,非氘核削裂机制也可能有部分贡献。(3)在C¹²(d,p)C¹³反应中,前角度区的截面有很大下降,而后角区则有明显的增加,这些现象都和Butler理论不一致;然而,这也可以用扭曲波来解释。(4)用主峯处的截面和Butler理论算得的基态的约化宽度,对C¹²(d,p)C¹³和Ca⁴⁰(d,p)Ca⁴¹反应分别为r²=0.17和0.041;用扭曲波理论计算时,则得到较大的r²值,后者更接近于单粒子模型所预言的数值,基于上面这些事实,对本实验的数据使用扭曲波理论来进行分析似乎是值得的。     

氧对四氟乙烯悬浮聚合的影响

合氟单体的聚合极易受杂质的影响,氧气是影响聚合反应的物质,因此,研究氧对合氟单体聚合的影响是颇有意义的。 氧对自由基引发聚合的影响早已引起人们的注意,并且对于一些常用的单体作了比较仔細的研究。当有氧存在时,乙烯系单体的聚合反应有一个阻化期,在阻化期内氧与     

在白光图象处理系统中利用色度测量作黑白图象的加法和减法

本文提供了一个新技术的理论和实验结果,即在白光图象处理系统中利用傅里叶频谱平面的彩色滤波和在输出平面的色度测量来作黑白透明图象的加法和减法。待处理的透明片的光强透过率可用原色的色度坐标来表示,两个图象的相加和相减的结果可在同一输出平面上以其相应的色度坐标值表示出来。 关键词：     

Delay of Social Search on Small-World Graphs

This article introduces an analytical framework for two small-world network models and studies the delay of targeted social search by considering messages traveling between source and target individuals in these networks. In particular, by considering graphs constructed on different network domains, such as rectangular, circular, and spherical network domains, analytical solutions for the average social search delay and the delay distribution are obtained as functions of source–target separation, distribution of the number of long-range connections and geometrical properties of network domains. Derived analytical formulas are first verified by agent-based simulations and then compared with empirical observations in small-world experiments. These formulas indicate that individuals tend to communicate with one another only through their short-range contacts and the average social search delay rises linearly, when the separation between the source and target is small. As this separation increases long-range connections are more commonly used, and the average social search delay rapidly saturates to a constant value and stays almost the same for all large values of the separation. These results do not require the dimensionality of the social space to be identical to the decay exponent of long-range social connections and are qualitatively consistent with experimental observations made by Travers and Milgram in 1969 Travers , J. , &; Milgram , S. ( 1969 ). An experimental study of the small world problem . Sociometry , 32 , 425 – 443 .[Crossref] , [Google Scholar] as well as by others. Moreover, analytical distributions for the delay of social search predicted by the models introduced in this article are also compared with corresponding empirical distributions, and good statistical matches between them are observed. Other somewhat surprising conclusions of the article are that hubs have limited effect in reducing the delay of social search and variation in node degree distribution adversely affects this delay.