Two-dimensional Molecular Phase Transition of Alkylated-TDPB on Au(111) and Cu(111) Surfaces

The derivatives of aromatic cores bearing alkyl chains with different lengths are of potential interest in on-surface chemistry, and thus have been widely investigated both at liquid-solid interfaces and in vacuum. Here, we report on the structural evaluation of self-assembled 1,3,5-tri(4-dodecylphenyl)benzene(TDPB) molecules with increased molecular coverages on both Au(111) and Cu(111) surfaces. As observed on Au(111), rhombic and herringbone structures emerge successively depending on surface coverage. In the case of Cu(111), the same process of phase conversion is also observed, but with two distinct structures. In comparison, the self-assembled structures on Au(111) surface are packed more densely than that on Cu(111) surface under the same preparation conditions. This may fundamentally result from the higher adsorption energy of TDPB molecules on Cu(111), restricting their adjustment to optimize a thermodynamically favorable molecular packing.     

Studies on the Reaction Mechanism of Br2 ＋ I2 = 2IBr

1 INTRODUCTION Interhalogen compounds have played an impor- tant role in environment and chemical engineering production. During the course of ozone exhaustion induced by sunlight in polar region, Br2, BrCl and HOBr are all precursors of Br atom[1]. Lately, scien- tists have detected that the content of BrCl in polar region sunlight was 35 ppt, larger than that of Br2 (25 ppt). Previous studies suggested that the con- centration of BrCl and O3 exhibits obvious negative correlation: w…     

自由活塞斯特林发动机活塞位移测量

自由活塞斯特林发动机活塞往复振动位移对研究发动机特性具有重要意义,然而该类发动机活塞位于高压封闭腔体内且结构较为紧凑,其活塞往复振动位移难于直接进行测量。加速度传感器具有尺寸小、安装方便和工作稳定等特点,提出了采用加速度传感器测量活塞位移的方法。根据加速度传感器测量位移的原理,建立了一套加速度传感器测量自由活塞斯特林发动机活塞位移的标定试验系统,以位移传感器为基准测试并分析了不同活塞振幅和不同振动频率下加速度传感器测量位移的误差大小。实验结果表明,在活塞振幅小于8 mm,振动频率大于20 Hz条件下,加速度传感器测量位移的误差小于5%。因此加速度传感器可以用于测量自由活塞斯特林发动机的活塞往复运动位移。最后成功把加速度传感器测量的自由活塞斯特林发动机活塞振动位移用于发动机循环指示功的实验研究。     

State-crossing from a Locally Excited to an Electron Transfer State(SLEET) Model Rationalizing the Aggregation-induced Emission Mechanism of (Bi)piperidylanthracenes

Luminogens with aggregation-induced emission(AIE)characteristics(or AIEgens)have been widely used in various applications due to their excellent luminescent properties in molecular aggregates and the solid state.A deep understanding of the AIE mechanism is critical for the rational development of AIEgens.In this work,the“state-crossing from a locally excited to an electron transfer state”(SLEET)model is employed to rationalize the AIE phenomenon of two(bi)piperidylanthracenes.According to the SLEET model,an electron transfer(ET)state is formed along with the rotation of the piperidyl group in the excited state of(bi)piperidylan-thracene monomers,leading to fluorescence quenching.In contrast,a bright state exists in the crystal and molecular aggregates of these compounds,as the intermolecular interactions restrict the formation of the dark ET state.This mechanistic understanding could inspire the deployment of the SLEET model in the rational designs of various functional AIEgens.     

双原子分子在啁啾激光作用下的经典解离

采用辛算法及经典理论方法,计算了HF分子在啁啾激光作用下的经典解离,讨论了解离几率随激光强度的变化,以及在相同激光强度下,选取不同的振动态作为初始态时解离几率的变化.     

水溶性ZnO量子点制备及其光学性质

利用3-巯丙基三乙氧基硅烷对ZnO进行表面修饰后沉积SiO2, 制备出水溶性SiO2包覆ZnO的量子点. 与直接采用正硅酸乙酯沉积包覆SiO2的ZnO量子点相比, 362 nm处的激子荧光发射峰的强度提高了将近4倍. 由于表面引入了巯基官能团, 量子点的水溶性明显提高, 稳定性增强, 即使在较高的盐浓度下也不会团聚. 通过改变条件, 制备出了发光波长在420 nm的蓝色荧光量子点.     

应用波分复用改善像束传像系统像质的研究

本文通过分析空间波分复用系统中包散元件的色散平均效应,用线扩散传递函数研究了像束传像性质,由光学成像的本征理论用像束成像信息量分析了波分复用改善像束传像像质的机制,并从实验上验证了上述分析结论.     

A Novel Method for Wavelength Conversion with Dual-pump Four-wave Mixing in a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　ＩｎｔｈｅＷＤＭｎｅｔｗｏｒｋ ,ｔｈｅｄｅｓｉｒａｂｌｅｆｅａｔｕｒｅｓｏｆａｎａｌｌ ｏｐｔｉｃａｌｗａｖｅｌｅｎｇｔｈｃｏｎｖｅｒｔｅｒｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｐｏｌａｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｉｎｓｅｎｓｉｔｉｖｉｔｙ ,ｔｒａｎｓｐａｒｅｎｃｅｔｏｍｏｄｕｌａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｍａｔａｎｄｂｉｔ ｒａｔｅ ,ｆｕｌｌｔｕｎａｂｉｌｉｔｙ ,ａｃｃｅｐｔａｂｌｅｏｕｔｐｕｔＳＮＲｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｅｎｔｉｒｅｒａｎｇｅｏｆｔｈｅｗａｖｅｌｅｎｇｔｈｓｕｓｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｎｅｔｗｏｒｋ[1] .Ｗａｖｅ…     

综合流动和传热的废轮胎回转窑热解模型

废轮胎在回转窑内的热解主要受到气-固相流动、传质和传热及化学反应动力参数等因素的影响。在对回转窑 内固体颗粒运动、传热传质进行分析的基础上,结合对轮胎热解反应动力学的研究,发展了综合流动、传热的废轮胎回转 窑热解模型,可计算得到回转窑内热解的温度分布、物料转化率、产物得率等。模型计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

相干叠加态高次谐波发射的时间行为分析

本文研究了一维模型分子离子(初态为基态和一个激发束缚态叠加的相干态)在超强超短激光脉冲作用下的谐波发射谱.我们发现在高次谐波谱平台区域出现了周期性的结构变化.我们利用小波变换对谐波谱进行了暂态时间频率分析,结果表明该谐波结构产生的原因是由电离电子返回母离子时与不同束缚态复合而产生的谐波光脉冲之间相干叠加.同时采用半经典计算,对所得到的计算结果进行了分析,验证了我们的结论.