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221.
A micro-reactor system with continual spectrophotometric detection has been operated in Sequential Injection lab-on-valve (SI-LOV) mode and applied to enzyme kinetics and inhibition studies, using acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) as model systems. With the advantages of automation, real-time kinetic measurement, and thorough mixing, the SI-LOV micro-reactor system allows for the monitoring of initial reaction rates and determination of reactant concentrations in the reaction mixture, both of which are essential for the determination of kinetic constants for enzymes and inhibitors. Enzyme, substrate, and inhibitor are precisely metered by the syringe pump and delivered to a stirred micro-reactor, followed by a reference scan that establishes the baseline for the following reaction rate measurement. Michaelis constants (Km) for AChE and ACE were determined to be 0.16 mM and 0.30 mM, respectively, which are consistent with literature values. The type of inhibition (competitive, uncompetitive, or mixed), the dissociation constants for the inhibitors, and the inhibitor dose-response curves were also determined. 相似文献
222.
The binding of lomefloxacin to bovine lactoferrin (BLf) in a dilute aqueous solution was studied using fluorescence spectra. The binding constant (K) and the number of binding sites (n) were obtained by a fluorescence quenching method. The binding distance (r) and energy-transfer efficiency (E) between lomefloxacin and bovine lactoferrin were also obtained according to the mechanism of Fo?rster-type dipole-dipole nonradiative energy-transfer. The effect of lomefloxacin on the conformation of bovine lactoferrin was also analyzed by synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy. The interaction between lomefloxacin and bovine lactoferrin is strong. Lomefloxacin can affect the conformation of bovine lactoferrin to some degree. 相似文献
223.
Abraham Mehrez Zilla Sinuany-Stern Alan Stulman 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1986,37(10):971-977
In this note, we examine the algorithm of Drezner and Wesolowsky for locating a facility with maximin rectilinear distance to a given set of demand points. The concept of the closest-point constraint is introduced as a technique for increasing the efficiency of the algorithm. This potential increase in efficiency is demonstrated by an example. 相似文献
224.
Hong Bi Qianwang Chen Yonglong Zhuang Shenqiang Zhao 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
Molecular magnet {NBu4[Fe Cr(ox)3]}x (NBu4+=tetra(n-buty1) ammonium ion; ox2−=oxalate ion) was synthesized under an applied low magnetic field of 0.3 T in comparison to that synthesized without a field. Their crystallinities, morphologies and magnetic properties were characterized by using the X-ray diffractionmeter, the transmission electron microscope, and a superconducting quantum interference device. It is found that the average size of particles synthesized under the applied field appears larger than that synthesized without a field. Moreover, its crystallinity, morphology and magnetic susceptibility have also been improved. However, its chemical structure and ferromagnetic phase transition temperature Tc do not change. Possible reasons to explain this effect are also discussed. 相似文献
225.
激光感生碰撞能量转移的四能级理论模型 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
首次考虑了两个中间态对激光感生碰撞能量转移的影响,发展了激光感生碰撞能量转移的四能级理论模型,推导出态振幅的运动方程,并给出碰撞截面的近似表达式,通过对Eu-Sr和Cs-Sr系统的数值计算表明,当频率差│ω21│大小和│ω43│可以相比时,利用三能级近似理论就难以获得令人满意的计算结果,而四能级理论模型则适合于任何情况下的激光感生碰能量转移。 相似文献
226.
提出了单层光学薄膜中薄膜与衬底反射光之间的双重干涉效应的理论,实验结果证实了理论分析的正确性。双重干涉效应使薄膜-衬底体系的热致反射调制度高达80%,这一效应可望有极广泛的应用 相似文献
227.
228.
The complete convergence theorem implies that starting from any initial distribution the one dimensional contact process converges to a limit ast. In this paper we give a necessary and sufficient condition on the initial distribution for the convergence to occur with exponential rapidity.This work was discussed while the authors were visiting the Nankai Mathematics Institute in Tianjin.Partially supported by the National Science Foundation, the Army Research Office through the Mathematical Sciences Institute at Cornell University, and a Guggenheim fellowship.Research supported by the National Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
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