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21.
Liu H Yang S Balteanu I Balaj OP Fox-Beyer BS Beyer MK Bondybey VE 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2004,18(13):1479-1481
A route to efficient generation of C6H4+*, potentially the benzyne radical cation, is presented. Laser vaporization of Mg+* and supersonic expansion in helium doped with o-, m-, or p-C6H4F2 yields, among other ions, o-, m-, p-C6H4F2Mg+* complexes, but no C6H4+*. Collision-induced dissociation experiments show that the o-C6H4F2Mg+* complex can be converted into C6H4+* in a mildly energetic collision, with a center-of-mass energy around 1-2 eV. These conditions can also be reached in the ion source when argon is used as a carrier gas. In this way, mass spectra containing the desired m/z 76 peak, i.e. C6H4+*, are obtained. 相似文献
22.
Brigitte Florin-Michel Marie-France Llauro R. Spitz Q.-T. Pham 《European Polymer Journal》1979,15(3):277-283
Ethylene 1-hexene copolymers obtained by catalytic polymerization have been examined by 1H and 13C NMR. Copolymer compositions have been determined by 1H NMR and i.r. and the sequence distributions for 1-hexene by 13C NMR. Variations of the copolymer microstructure have been related to the experimental conditions for copolymerization. 相似文献
23.
Shigang Zhang Brigitte Schindler Graham Nicholson Ernst Bayer 《Journal of separation science》1995,18(9):579-581
Residual adsorptive activity of reversed phase (RP) column packings used in supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) can be significantly reduced by a dynamic in-situ silanization with diphenyltetramethyldisilazane (DPTMDS). RP-materials thus deactivated were characterized both chromatographically and by solid-phase 29Si NMR. 相似文献
24.
Summary Both hexacyanoferrate(III) and hexacyanoferrate(II) catalyze the oxidation of p-phenylenediamines by iron(III)aq. The rate of this reaction in the presence of a sample with an unknown amount of hexacyanoferrate is compared with the reaction rate of solutions containing well defined concentrations of this substance. In this way, hexacyanoferrate can be determined photometrically down to <10–9 mol/l. Although this procedure is very sensitive, the analysis can be performed with a simple photometer. Absorbance changes >0.2 can easily be obtained in 1 cm cuvettes, even at extremely small concentrations of hexacyanoferrate, because it is not an absorbance proportional to the concentration of hexacyanoferrate but rather the formation rate of p-semiquinonediimine which enables the quantitative determination of hexacyanoferrate. 相似文献
25.
Städler B Falconnet D Pfeiffer I Höök F Vörös J 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(26):11348-11354
We present a novel concept for the creation of lipid vesicle microarrays based on a patterning approach termed Molecular Assembly Patterning by Lift-off (MAPL). A homogeneous MAPL-based single-stranded DNA microarray was converted into a vesicle array by the use of vesicles tagged with complementary DNAs, permitting sequence-specific coupling of vesicles to predefined surface regions through complementary DNA hybridization. In the multistep process utilized to fulfill this achievement, active spots consisting of PLL-g-PEGbiotin with a resistant PLL-g-PEG background, as provided by the MAPL process, was converted into a DNA array by addition of complexes of biotin-terminated DNA and NeutrAvidin. This was then followed by addition of POPC vesicles tagged with complementary cholesterol-terminated DNA, thus providing specific coupling of vesicles to the surface through complementary DNA hybridization. Quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) and optical waveguide lightmode spectroscopy monitoring were used to optimize the multistep surface modification process. It was found that the amount of adsorbed biotinDNA-NeutrAvidin complexes decreases with increasing molar ratio of biotinDNA to NeutrAvidin and decreasing ionic strength of the buffer solution. Modeling of the QCM-D data showed that the shape of the immobilized vesicles depends on the amount of available anchoring groups between the vesicles and the surface. Fluorescent microscopy images confirmed the possibility to create well-defined patterns of DNA-tagged, fluorescently labeled vesicles in the micrometer range. 相似文献
26.
Jacqueline Grewe Adelheid Hagenbach Brigitte Stromburg Roger Alberto Ezequiel Vazquez‐Lopez Ulrich Abram 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2003,629(2):303-311
Novel rhenium(I) tricarbonyl complexes have been prepared by reactions of (Et4N)2[Re(CO)3Br3] with acetylpyridine benzoylhydrazone, Hapbhyd, di(2‐pyridyl)ketone benzoylhydrazone, Hpy2bhyd, bis(2‐pyridine)ketone, py2CO, and pyridinealdehyde terephtalaldehydebishydrazone, pytehyd. The ligands remain protonated when no supporting base is added and the following complexes have been isolated: [Re(CO)3Br(Hapbhyd)], [Re(CO)3Br(Hpy2bhyd‐py, hyd)], [Re(CO)3Br(Hpy2bhyd‐py1, py2)], [Re(CO)3Br(py2CO‐N, N)] and [Re(CO)3Br(pytehyd)]. Addition of triethyl amine results in deprotonation of Hapbhyd and the formation of [Re(CO)3(OH2)(apbhyd)], whereas Hpy2bhyd is hydrolysed and a rhenium complex with the monoanionic bis(2‐pyridyl)hydroxymethanolato ligand, {py2C(OH)O}‐, is formed. The same compound, [Re(CO)3{py2C(OH)O}], is obtained when triethyl amine and water are added to a mixture of (Et4N)2[Re(CO)3Br3] and py2CO. The air‐stable products have been studied by spectroscopic methods and X‐ray crystallography. 相似文献
27.
28.
Maury O Viau L Sénéchal K Corre B Guégan JP Renouard T Ledoux I Zyss J Le Bozec H 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(18):4454-4466
A series of D3 (Fe(II), Ru(II), Zn(II), Hg(II)) and D2d (Cu(I), Ag(I), Zn(II)) octupolar metal complexes featuring different functionalized bipyridyl ligands has been synthesized, and their thermal, linear (absorption and emission), and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties were determined. Their quadratic NLO susceptibilities were determined by harmonic light scattering at 1.91 microm, and the molecular hyperpolarizability (beta0) values are in the range of 200-657 x 10(-30) esu for octahedral complexes and 70-157 x 10(-30) esu for tetrahedral complexes. The octahedral zinc(II) complex 1 e, which contains a 4,4'-oligophenylenevinylene-functionalized 2,2'-bipyridine, exhibits the highest quadratic hyperpolarizability ever reported for an octupolar derivative (lambdamax=482 nm, beta1.91(1 e)=870 x 10(-30) esu, beta0(1 e)=657 x 10(-30) esu). Herein, we demonstrate that the optical and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties are strongly influenced by the symmetry of the complexes, the nature of the ligands (donor endgroups and pi linkers), and the nature of the metallic centers. For example, the length of the pi-conjugated backbone, the Lewis acidity of the metal ion, and the increase of ligand-to-metal ratio result in a substantial enhancement of beta. The contribution of the metal-to-ligand (MLCT) transition to the molecular hyperpolarizability is also discussed with respect to octahedral d6 complexes (M=Fe, Ru). 相似文献
29.
Sandrine Henry De Hassonville Bruno Perly Géraldine Piel Thierry Van Hees Valéry Barillaro Pascal Bertholet Luc Delattre Brigitte Evrard 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2002,44(1-4):289-292
Cyproterone acetate (CPA) is a steroidal antiandrogen with a progestogenic activity. Given that this molecule has a very poor water solubility (2.1 g/mL), different cyclodextrins (CDs) were tested to form inclusion complexes and to increase solubility. Two different techniques were compared to study the affinity between CPA and CDs: phase-solubility studies and NMR spectroscopy. The stoichiometry and the stability constant could be determined for most complexes with the aid of phase-solubility studies. The greatest increase in solubility was achieved with the methylated -CDs, but hydroxypropylated - and -CDs also gave enhanced solubilities. 1H-NMR studies showed a solubility increase similar to that found with phase-solubility studies. The proof of inclusion in the2,6-dimethyl--CD (DIMEB) was shown by 1H-NMR and t-ROESY spectra. 相似文献
30.
Brigitte BibalJean-Paul Declercq Jean-Pierre Dutasta Bernard TinantAnne-Gaëlle Valade 《Tetrahedron》2003,59(31):5849-5854
The iiii stereoisomer of the tetrathiophosphonate-calix[4]resorcinarene host 1 exhibited excellent extraction properties towards soft metal ions, with a better affinity for Ag+ (91%), than for Tl+ (38%) and Hg2+ (16%). The extraction of other picrate salts (Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Pb2+) was not detected. The stoichiometry and the structure of the Hg2+, Tl+ and Ag+ complexes were studied by NMR in solution and gave respectively 1:1, 1:1 and 1:2 host-guest complexes. The formation of the self-assembled 12·(AgPic)4 complex was independent on the anion and only observed with silver(I) ion. 相似文献