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931.
J.T. Devaraju B.H. Sharmila S. Asokan K.V. Acharya 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2002,75(4):515-518
The electrical switching behaviour of As45Te55-xInx (5≤x≤15) and As50Te50-xInx (2.5≤x≤11.5) has been studied over a wide range of compositions. These glasses are found to exhibit threshold switching.
The composition dependence of switching voltage (Vt) has been found to exhibit a change in slope and a local minimum at compositions x=10 and 12.5 for As45Te55-xInx and x=7.5 and 10.8 for As50Te50-xInx, respectively. The slope change in Vt verses x and the local minimum have been identified using two network topological effects, namely the rigidity percolation
threshold and the chemical threshold.
Received: 23 August 2001 / Accepted: 27 August 2001 / Published online: 11 February 2002 相似文献
932.
Laser driven shocks can lead to a dynamic failure, called film spallation. Here, we use a modified laser spallation set-up
to measure the dynamic adhesion of thin films and we propose a novel diagnostic technology. Based on correlation theory, new
spallation criteria for characterizing the progressive damage at the interface between the film and the substrate are established,
such as interface delamination, film spallation and film expulsion. With the help of the theory, the degree of damage and
the dimension of damage (i.e. fracture), such as the minimum width of delamination radius, the thickness of the film etc.,
are estimated. Experiments are carried out on epoxy/stainless steel and epoxy/Al, and the experimental results show that their
dynamic bonding strengths are about 25 MPa and 20 MPa, respectively. The detailed results, analyses and discussions are presented
in this paper.
Received: 6 February 2001 / Accepted: 3 December 2001 / Published online: 11 February 2002 相似文献
933.
The diffusion of carbon atoms between the volume and the surface of (100) molybdenum is directly studied at temperatures between 1400 and 2000 K (i.e., at process temperatures) for the first time. The balance of carbon atoms in the system is determined. The difference in the activation energies of carbon dissolution and precipitation, ΔE=E s 1-E1s, is found for the case when the diffusion fluxes of dissolved and precipitated carbon atoms are in equilibrium. This difference defines the enrichment of the surface by carbon relative to the bulk. The experimentally found activation energy of carbon dissolution is Es1=3.9 eV. The activation energy of carbon precipitation is estimated at E 1 s=1.9 eV. The latter value is close to the energy of bulk diffusion of carbon in molybdenum. 相似文献
934.
A classification has been obtained for spaces which admit complete sets of motion integrals of the (3.1)-type and are spatially homogeneous. The metrics and Killing vectors have been found in explicit form for all types of these spaces. A classification by Bianchi is given for the spaces obtained. 相似文献
935.
M. Gutowski I. Dabkowska J. Rak S. Xu J.M. Nilles D. Radisic K.H. Bowen Jr 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,20(3):431-439
The photoelectron spectra (PES) of anions of uracil-glycine and uracil-phenylalanine complexes reveal broad features with
maxima at 1.8 and 2.0 eV. The results of ab initio density functional B3LYP and second order M?ller-Plesset theory calculations indicate that the excess electron occupies a
π* orbital localized on uracil. The excess electron attachment to the complex can induce a barrier-free proton transfer (BFPT)
from the carboxylic group of glycine to the O8 atom of uracil. As a result, the four most stable structures of the anion of
uracil-glycine complex can be characterized as the neutral radical of hydrogenated uracil solvated by the anion of deprotonated
glycine. The similarity between the PES spectra for the uracil complexes with glycine and phenylalanine suggests that the
BFPT is also operative in the case of the latter anionic species. The BFPT to the O8 atom of uracil may be related to the
damage of nucleic acid bases by low energy electrons because the O8 atom is involved in a hydrogen bond with adenine in the
standard Watson-Crick pairing scheme.
Received 6 April 2002 Published online 13 September 2002 相似文献
936.
937.
Ying Zhang Gang Hu Shigang Chen H.A. Cerdeira 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,27(3):381-384
A method of controlling global stochasticity in Hamiltonian systems by applying nonlinear perturbation is proposed. With the
well-known standard map we demonstrate that this control method can convert global stochasticity into regular motion in a
wide chaotic region for arbitrary initial condition, in which the control signal remains very weak after a few kicks. The
system in which chaos has been controlled approximates to the original Hamiltonian system, and this approach appears robust
against small external noise. The mechanism underlying this high control efficiency is intuitively explained.
Received 15 January 2002 Published online 6 June 2002 相似文献
938.
D.A. Garanin E.M. Chudnovsky 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,28(1):3-7
We compute the width and shape of the EPR and tunneling resonances due to dislocations in Mn12 acetate crystals. Uncorrelated dislocations produce the Gaussian shape of resonances while dislocations bound in pairs produce
the Lorentzian shape. We stress that the uniaxial spin Hamiltonian together with crystal defects can explain the totality
of experimental data on Mn12.
Received 2 August 2001 / Received in final form 15 March 2002 Published online 17 September 2002 相似文献
939.
R. Adhikari A. Sil A. Raychaudhuri 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2002,25(1):125-130
We present a solution of the solar neutrino deficit using three flavors of neutrinos and R-parity non-conserving supersymmetry. In this model, in vacuum, the is massless and unmixed, mass and mixing being restricted to the - sector only, which we choose in consistency with the requirements of the atmospheric neutrino anomaly. The flavor changing
and flavor diagonal neutral currents present in the model and the three-flavor picture together produce an energy dependent
resonance-induced - mixing in the sun. This mixing plays a key role in the new solution to the solar neutrino problem. The best fit to the solar
neutrino rates and spectrum (1258-day SK and 241-day SNO data) requires a mass square difference of eV2 in vacuum between the two lightest neutrinos. This solution cannot accommodate a significant day-night effect for solar neutrinos
nor CP violation in terrestrial neutrino experiments.
Received: 26 December 2001 / Revised version: 16 February 2002 / Published online: 26 July 2002 相似文献
940.
The object of the present investigation is to introduce a new trigonometric method of summation which is both regular and
Fourier effective and determine its status with reference to other methods of summation (see §2-§4) and also give an application
of this method to determine the degree of approximation in a new Banach space of functions conceived as a generalized Holder
metric (see §5). 相似文献