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101.
Ning Zhang Qing-Cheng Kong Zhen-Zhen Chen Ke-Hua Xu Bo Tang 《Mikrochimica acta》2007,158(1-2):165-171
A sensitive catalytic kinetic spectrofluorimetric approach for determining ng mL−1 levels of rhodium is presented, and the possible mechanism of the catalytic reaction was investigated. The determination
is based on the catalytic property of rhodium to enhance the reaction of o-vanillin salicylhydrazone (OVSH) with potassium
bromate in a water-ethanol medium at pH 4.80 and 45 °C. The presence of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) obviously sensitized the assay
due to its high inclusion ability towards OVSH. Under optimized experimental conditions, fluorescence measurements of the
β-CD-rhodium-KBrO3-OVSH catalytic kinetic reaction system were carried out in its fluorescent band centered at λex = 333 nm and λem = 476 nm, respectively. The calibration graph was linear over the concentration range of 0.47–100 ng mL−1 with a detection limit of 0.14 ng mL−1. The effect of interferences was discussed, and the results show that the extraction method can be used to separate rhodium
from interference species such as iridium. The proposed method, applied to several synthetic mixtures containing rhodium mixed
with varying amounts of metal salts, produced satisfactory results. 相似文献
102.
Gu HE Li GUO Li Fang MA 《中国化学快报》2006,17(3):289-292
Dendrimers are known for their well-defined, regular, highly branched architectures with a large number of functional groups1. Recently, dendrimers have been widely researched in different fields, such as molecular light havesting, catalysts, liquid cryst… 相似文献
103.
FANG Fang ZHU Yu ZHAO Qian JIANG Gang WANG Hong-Yan 《结构化学》2007,26(9):1092-1096
Geometric and electronic properties of Pdn–1Pb and Pdn (n≤8) clusters have been studied by using density functional theory with effective core potentials, focusing on the differences between mono- and bimetallic clusters. The average bond length of Pdn–1Pb (n≤8) bimetallic clusters is longer than that of pure palladium clusters except for n = 2 and 3. The most stable structure of Pdn–1Pb (n≤7) is the singlet where there is at least a Pd or Pb atom on its excited state. The energy gaps of Pd–Pb binary clusters are narrower than those of Pdn clusters, and then the chemical activity is strengthened when Pdn clusters are doped with Pb. 相似文献
104.
熔融碳酸盐燃料电池阳极材料表面改性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选择铌作为合金化元素,通过氟化物熔盐电化学表面合金化的方法对熔融碳酸盐燃料电池阳极材料镍进行表面改性,改性后的阳极材料的耐蚀性能与电催化性能均得到明显的改善。 相似文献
105.
毛茛科植物贡嘎乌头 ( Aconitum liljestrandii)具有镇痛、镇静、祛风湿等功效 ,产于我国西藏东部及四川西部 [1] .我们从其块根中分得 1 8个单体 ,其中 1 6个为已知生物碱 [2 ,3] ,2个为新生物碱 [3] .本文报道新的 C19-二萜生物碱贡乌生 ( Liljestrandisine) 1的结构 .1 实验部分1 .1 仪器与试剂 Boetius微量熔点测定仪 ;Nicolet FTIR2 0 0 SXV型红外光谱仪 ,KBr压片 ;BrukerAC- E2 0 0和 Varian Unity INOVA40 0 /5 4核磁共振仪 ,溶剂为 CDCl3,TMS为内标 ;VG Autospec30 0 0型和 VG70 A型质谱仪 ;Pekin Polarimete… 相似文献
106.
A deuteron magnetic resonance and infrared study of the water molecules in lithium formate monohydrate, LiHCOO · H2O, has been made. The quadrupole coupling constants (e2qQ/h) and asymmetry parameters (η) were found to be 198.7±0.4 and 231.3±0.6 kHz, and 0.060±0.005 and 0.097±0.003, respectively, at 25 ° C.An interpretation is given of the infrared spectra in the OH-stretching region in terms of intra- and intermolecular couplings of the water molecules. It is found that the water molecules are vibrationally distorted by their environments such that the OH-stretching modes consist of independent stretchings of the two O-H bonds. 相似文献
107.
Bo Jiang Hui Song Yunqing Kang Shengyao Wang Qi Wang Xin Zhou Kenya Kani Yanna Guo Jinhua Ye Hexing Li Yoshio Sakka Joel Henzie Yamauchi Yusuke 《Chemical science》2020,11(3):791
Generating high surface area mesoporous transition metal boride is interesting because the incorporation of boron atoms generates lattice distortions that lead to the formation of amorphous metal boride with unique properties in catalysis. Here we report the first synthesis of mesoporous cobalt boron amorphous alloy colloidal particles using a soft template-directed assembly approach. Dual reducing agents are used to precisely control the chemical reduction process of mesoporous cobalt boron nanospheres. The Earth-abundance of cobalt boride combined with the high surface area and mesoporous nanoarchitecture enables solar-energy efficient photothermal conversion of CO2 into CO compared to non-porous cobalt boron alloys and commercial cobalt catalysts.Generating high surface area mesoporous transition metal boride is challenging but interesting because incorporation of boron atoms can generate lattice distortion to form amorphous metal boride which has unique properties in catalysis. 相似文献
108.
109.
The potential-dependent surface-enhanced Raman spectrum of adsorbed p-nitrobenzoic acid (PNBA) on the roughened Au electrode has been obtained by using ultraviolet (UV) excitation at 325 nm. The surface-enhanced Raman spectra of PNBA intensely changed when the voltage was in the rang of negative value, and the electrode potential at which the resonance (potential of maximum intensity) occurs varied when the vibrational mode changes, indicating that the PNBA molecules were chemisorbed on the roughened Au surface. The charge transfer (CT) mechanism could probably explain the experiment results in the present work. 相似文献
110.