过渡金属催化的有机硼酸与不饱和键的加成反应

概述了过渡金属催化的有机硼酸与不饱和键的加成反应,包括铑催化、镍催化、钯催化三部分内容.     

新磺酰脲类化合物的合成及除草活性

新磺酰脲类化合物的合成及除草活性;嘧啶;合成;除草剂     

La0.7-xDyxSr0.3MnO3(0.00≤x≤0.70)的TCR研究

研究了La位Dy掺杂对La0.7-xDyxSr0.3MnO3(0.00≤x≤0.70)电阻温度系数(TCR)的影响.实验结果表明:Dy掺杂将引起电阻率曲线的急剧变化,导致出现大的TCR;随Dy掺杂的增加,TCR在x=0.30出现峰值,然后随掺杂量的增加逐步降低.体系出现大的TCR,来源于Dy掺杂引起的晶格畸变和额外磁性耦合.     

稀土吸附剂城市污水深度除磷

采用以分子筛为载体、负载镧制成复合吸附剂对城市污水进行深度除磷.实验结果表明:研制的稀土吸附剂适于处理弱酸性废水.对于城市污水含磷浓度为1.0 mg·L-1,当pH值3～7,吸附剂的投加量在0.06 g·L-1,吸附3 h时,磷的去除率可达99.5%,出水pH值在6.0～8.5之间.     

Synthesis and Ionic Conductivity of Network Polymer Electrolytes with Internal Plasticizers

Network polymer electrolytes with free oligo(oxyethylene) chains as internal plasticizers were prepared by cross-linking poly(ethylene glycol) acrylates. The effects of salt concentration and properties of internal plasticizers on ionic conductivity were studied.     

Facile Synthesis of 1, 2-Diazepine Derivatives under Microwave Irradiation

An efficient and convenient synthesis of 3, 5, 7-triaryl-4H-1, 2-diazepine from 2, 4,6-triarylpyrylium salts and hydrazine in water under microwave irradiation is reported. The same reaction can be conducted using 2, 4, 6-triarylthiopyrylium salts and hydrazine.     

1,3,5-苯三甲醛的合成与应用研究进展

介绍了1,3,5-苯三甲醛的合成与应用。在1,3,5-苯三甲醛的众多合成方法中,以氧化还原方法最常见,此外水解、聚合等方法各具优点,在满足高产率和绿色化学方面有了更多选择。1,3,5-苯三甲醛是一种具有广泛开发应用前景的化学合成中间体,以其为原料合成的大分子物质具有优异的化学、物理特性和生物活性,在催化、光电、抗病毒,以及分子吸附和药物包材等方面具有广泛的应用。     

Target‐Based Whole‐Cell Screening by 1H NMR Spectroscopy

An NMR‐based approach marries the two traditional screening technologies (phenotypic and target‐based screening) to find compounds inhibiting a specific enzymatic reaction in bacterial cells. Building on a previous study in which it was demonstrated that hydrolytic decomposition of meropenem in living Escherichia coli cells carrying New Delhi metallo‐β‐lactamase subclass 1 (NDM‐1) can be monitored in real time by NMR spectroscopy, we designed a cell‐based NMR screening platform. A strong NDM‐1 inhibitor was identified with cellular IC₅₀ of 0.51 μM , which is over 300‐fold more potent than captopril, a known NDM‐1 inhibitor. This new screening approach has great potential to be applied to targets in other cell types, such as mammalian cells, and to targets that are only stable or functionally competent in the cellular environment.     

Two‐Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks for Carbon Dioxide Capture through Channel‐Wall Functionalization

Ordered open channels found in two‐dimensional covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs) could enable them to adsorb carbon dioxide. However, the frameworks’ dense layer architecture results in low porosity that has thus far restricted their potential for carbon dioxide adsorption. Here we report a strategy for converting a conventional 2D COF into an outstanding platform for carbon dioxide capture through channel‐wall functionalization. The dense layer structure enables the dense integration of functional groups on the channel walls, creating a new version of COFs with high capacity, reusability, selectivity, and separation productivity for flue gas. These results suggest that channel‐wall functional engineering could be a facile and powerful strategy to develop 2D COFs for high‐performance gas storage and separation.     

Rapid determination of products of phenol hydrogenation in a supercritical water system using headspace gas chromatography

This paper reports a headspace analysis technique for the determination of products, i.e., cyclohexanone (CE) and cyclohexanol (CL), of phenol hydrogenation in a supercritical water reaction system (SWRS) with water removal by hydrate formation. An addition of anhydrous calcium chloride leads to water absorption resulting in crystal water; thus, the samples can be quantitatively measured without the influence of water. After achieving equilibrium at 150°C and maintaining it for 5 min, the obtained results showed a relative standard deviation of less than 5.3% and the recovery ranged from 93% to 104%. The presented method is simple and accurate for the analysis of CL, CE and phenol in samples from phenol conversion in SWRS.