热丝CVD生长金刚石薄膜喇曼散射研究

本文报道热丝化学气相沉积法（ＨＦＣＶＤ）生长金钢石薄膜的喇曼散射结果。选取多种峰型，对金钢石薄膜喇曼谱（１１０－１８００ｃｍ－１）采用最小二乘法进行非线性拟合，得到最佳拟合模型，其计算得到的拟合曲线怀实验谱图符合得较好。该模型揭示，石墨Ｄ峰（１３５５ｃｍ－１）是金刚石薄膜喇曼谱中不可缺少的一个组份，并且结合石墨Ｄ峰和金刚石喇曼的空间相关线型，可以解释金刚石喇曼区特殊峰形的物理机制，拟合参量的进一步     

Hamiltonian formulation of generalized quantum dynamics

The Hamiltonian formulation of the usual complex quantum mechanics in the theory of generalized quantum dynamics is discussed. After the total trace Lagrangian, total trace Hamiltonian and two kinds of Poisson brackets are introduced, both the equations of motion of some total trace functionals which are expressed by total trace Poisson brackets and the equations of motion of some operators which are expressed by the without-total-trace Poisson brackets are obtained. Then a set of basic equations of motion of the usual complex quantum mechanics are obtained, which are also expressed by the Poisson brackets and total trace Hamiltonian in the generalized quantum dynamics. The set of equations of motion are consistent with the corresponding Heisenberg equations. Project supported by Prof. T.D. Lee’s NNSC Grant, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Foundation of Ph. D. Directing Programme of Chinese University, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences.     

含CdS的聚碳酸醋薄膜的光电效应

近来有一些学者从理论或实践上探讨了模拟植物光合作用的光电化学膜体系用于太阳能转换的可能性。这种体系的核心是一个具有光活性的膜,把两个含有氧化还原偶的水溶液分隔开;当膜受光照时在膜里产生电荷(电子和空穴)的分离,电子到膜的一侧引起一个还原反应而空穴到膜的另一侧引起一个氧化反应。本文用一种聚碳酸酯的透明薄膜(商品名Nuclepore membrane),膜上已用中子照射的方法打好了大小和分布都很均匀的大量微孔,然后在这些微孔里形成CdS沉淀。这样得到的光活性膜体系,改性后在光照时能     

（±）—Salvinolone的全合成研究

以２－（３，４－环己基类二氧－５－异丙基）苯基乙醇（２）和３－异丙氧基－５，５－二甲基－１，３－环己烯酮（４）为原料，利用羰基α－位的烷基化反应和分子内的Ｆｒｉｅｄｅｌ－Ｃａｒｆｔｓ反应为关键步骤，经９步反应，合成了多氧芳香型三环二萜类天然产物Ｓａｌｖｉｎｏｌｏｎｅ。     

统计模拟分光光度法测定复方消咳新片组分含量

用统计模拟分光光度法测定复方消咳新片４个组分含量。按均匀设计表制备合成样品，绘制溶液的ＵＶ－ＶＩＳ吸收曲线，获得有限但足够的实验数据，用逐步回归法构造反映该复方制剂组分在灵敏波长的吸光度－组分含量经验关系的“最优”数学模型，用改进单纯形法寻优，求出未知样品的各组分含量。磺胺甲基异恶唑、甲氧苄胺嘧啶、盐酸溴已新、枸橼酸维静宁的回收率分别为１００３％、１００４％、９９９％、９９０％，标准差分别为０９１％、１４％、１２％、３９％。     

电镀烧结法制备Ti/SnO2-Sb2O4电极的研究

The Ti/SnO₂-Sb₂O₄ electrode has been prepared by the electroplate-sinter method. The effect of SbCl₃ adding amount and sintering temperature on its electrode lifetime and oxygen evolution potential were investigated by means of EDX, SEM and XRD analysis. The results indicated that the electrode appeared the best performance when the SbCl₃ adding amounts was 0.2g and the sintering temperature was 550℃. In optimized conditions Ti substrate was entirely covered by SnO₂-Sb₂O₄ and the combinations among them were tight. Due to the use of electroplate method, the electrical conductivity, the oxygen evolution potential and the electrode lifetime were increased, so the elec-tro-catalytic activity and the electrochemical stability of the prepared electrode were found to be superior.     

二、三分枝甘露糖簇衍生物的合成

采取一种有效途径合成了二、三分支的甘露糖簇分子．甘露糖经烯丙苷化、乙 酰基保护后，将其烯丙基的双键氧化得到带有羧基连接臂的甘露糖衍生物，然后再 分别与l，6-己二胺和三(2-氨乙基)胺进行缩合反应，最后脱掉保护基，得到二分 枝甘露糖簇化合物6和三分枝甘露糖簇化合物8．     

微波场中甲烷部分氧化制合成气 Ⅱ.Co/ZrO_2催化剂在微波场中的升温行为及催化活性

近年来，甲烷部分氧化制合成气（ＰＯＭ）的研究一直十分活跃［１，２］．前文报道了用于甲烷部分氧化制合成气的镍基催化剂（Ｎｉ／Ｌａ２Ｏ３）在微波场中的升温行为和催化活性［３］，发现在达到相同的ＣＨ４转化率时，微波活化方式下的催化剂床层温度比常规加热低得多...