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981.
Alberto Corso Claudia Polini Bernd Ulrich 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2002,354(7):2579-2594
D. Rees and J. Sally defined the core of an -ideal as the intersection of all (minimal) reductions of . However, it is not easy to give an explicit characterization of it in terms of data attached to the ideal. Until recently, the only case in which a closed formula was known is the one of integrally closed ideals in a two-dimensional regular local ring, due to C. Huneke and I. Swanson. The main result of this paper explicitly describes the core of a broad class of ideals with good residual properties in an arbitrary local Cohen-Macaulay ring. We also find sharp bounds on the number of minimal reductions that one needs to intersect to get the core.
982.
Electrical characteristics of B atomic-layer doped Si epitaxial films on Si(1 0 0) formed by B atomic-layer formation on Si(1 0 0) at 180 °C and subsequent capping Si deposition at 500 °C using ultraclean low-pressure chemical vapor deposition were investigated. From evaluation results of carrier concentration in the films, by low-temperature SiH4 exposure at 180-300 °C before the capping Si deposition at 500 °C, 70% improvement of B electrical activity was confirmed, and it is suggested that lowering the temperatures for B atomic-layer formation on Si(1 0 0) as well as SiH4 exposure before the capping Si deposition is effective to suppress B clustering and to achieve B atomic-layer doped Si films with extremely high carrier concentration. 相似文献
983.
Monotone nonlinear finite‐volume method for nonisothermal two‐phase two‐component flow in porous media 下载免费PDF全文
This article presents a new nonlinear finite‐volume scheme for the nonisothermal two‐phase two‐component flow equations in porous media. The face fluxes are approximated by a nonlinear two‐point flux approximation, where transmissibilities nonlinearly depend on primary variables. Thereby, we mainly follow the ideas proposed by Le Potier combined with a harmonic averaging point interpolation strategy for the approximation of arbitrary heterogeneous permeability fields on polygonal grids. The behavior of this interpolation strategy is analyzed, and its limitation for highly anisotropic permeability tensors is demonstrated. Moreover, the condition numbers of occurring matrices are compared with linear finite‐volume schemes. Additionally, the convergence behavior of iterative solvers is investigated. Finally, it is shown that the nonlinear scheme is more efficient than its linear counterpart. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
984.
Markus Gellesch Franziska Hammerath Vicky Süß Marcel Haft Silke Hampel Sabine Wurmehl Bernd Büchner 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2017,19(9):307
The increasing interest in nanoscale materials goes hand in hand with the challenge to reliably characterize the chemical compositions and structural features of nanosized objects in order to relate those to their physical properties. Despite efforts, the analysis of the chemical composition of individual multi-element nanoparticles remains challenging—from the technical point of view as well as from the point of view of measurement statistics. Here, we demonstrate that zero-field solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) complements local, single particle transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies with information on a large assembly of chemically complex nanoparticles. The combination of both experimental techniques gives information on the local composition and structure and provides an excellent measurement statistic through the corresponding NMR ensemble measurement. This analytical approach is applicable to many kinds of magnetic materials and therefore may prove very versatile in the future research of particulate magnetic nanomaterials. 相似文献
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Dr. Uttam Chakraborty Dr. Serhiy Demeshko Prof. Dr. Franc Meyer M. Sc. Christophe Rebreyend Prof. Dr. Bas de Bruin Prof. Dr. Mihail Atanasov Prof. Dr. Frank Neese Dr. Bernd Mühldorf Prof. Dr. Robert Wolf 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(27):7995-7999
The 15 valence-electron iron(I) complex [CpArFe(IiPr2Me2)] ( 1 , CpAr=C5(C6H4-4-Et)5; IiPr2Me2=1,3-diisopropyl-4,5-dimethylimidazolin-2-ylidene) was synthesized in high yield from the FeII precursor [CpArFe(μ-Br)]2. 57Fe Mössbauer and EPR spectroscopic data, magnetic measurements, and ab initio ligand-field calculations indicate an S= 3/2 ground state with a large negative zero-field splitting. As a consequence, 1 features magnetic anisotropy with an effective spin-reversal barrier of Ueff=64 cm−1. Moreover, 1 catalyzes the dehydrogenation of N,N-dimethylamine–borane, affording tetramethyl-1,3-diaza-2,4-diboretane under mild conditions. 相似文献
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