全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4502篇 |
免费 | 202篇 |
国内免费 | 41篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2976篇 |
晶体学 | 43篇 |
力学 | 134篇 |
数学 | 469篇 |
物理学 | 1123篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 47篇 |
2022年 | 245篇 |
2021年 | 231篇 |
2020年 | 173篇 |
2019年 | 172篇 |
2018年 | 171篇 |
2017年 | 148篇 |
2016年 | 214篇 |
2015年 | 155篇 |
2014年 | 218篇 |
2013年 | 396篇 |
2012年 | 320篇 |
2011年 | 317篇 |
2010年 | 245篇 |
2009年 | 197篇 |
2008年 | 221篇 |
2007年 | 193篇 |
2006年 | 153篇 |
2005年 | 76篇 |
2004年 | 102篇 |
2003年 | 59篇 |
2002年 | 59篇 |
2001年 | 37篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 28篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 25篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 39篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
1969年 | 9篇 |
1968年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有4745条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
21.
I. H. Qureshi M. S. Chaudhary S. Ahmad 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1982,68(1-2):209-218
Instrumental neutron activation analysis technique has been used to determine the concentration levels of 12 trace elements
in human head hair samples collected from 105 individuals living in various areas of Rawalpindi-Islamabad. The data show that
the average concentrations of Mn, Co, Ag and Au are higher in the female group as compared to the male group. Four individuals
were found to have elevated levels of Se due to the use of anti-dandruff shampoos, whereas two individials had elevated levels
of Hg. 相似文献
22.
Three new aromatic diester–dicarboxylic acids containing furan rings, namely, benzofuro[2,3-b]benzofuran-2,9-dicarboxyl-bis-phenyl ester-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid, benzofuro[2,3-b]benzofuran-2,9-dicarboxyl-bis-phenyl ester-3,3′-dicarboxylic acid and benzofuro[2,3-b]benzofuran-2,9-dicarboxyl-bis-naphthyl ester-2,2′-dicarboxylic acid were synthesized by the reaction of benzofuro[2,3-b]benzofuran-2,9-dicarbonyl chloride with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3-hydroxybenzoic acid and 3-hydroxy-naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid, respectively. Diester–dicarboxylic acids were characterized by FT-IR and NMR spectroscopy and elemental analyses. Then, these monomers were converted to aromatic copoly(ester–amide)s by their reaction with various aromatic diamines via the direct polycondensation. These polymers were characterized by viscosity measurements, solubility tests, FT-IR, Ultraviolet and 1H-NMR spectroscopy and thermogravimetry. The polymers with inherent viscosities in the range of 0.16–0.37 dl/g in dimethyl sulfoxide at 30 °C were obtained in high yield. Most of them dissolved readily at room temperature in polar solvents. The synthesized copoly(ester–amide)s possessed glass-transition temperatures from 210–255 °C. The copoly(ester–amide)s exhibited excellent thermal stabilities and had 10% weight loss at temperature above 295 °C under nitrogen atmosphere. 相似文献
23.
Chrome azurol S immobilised on XAD-2 has been used in this study as a reagent phase for the development of an optical fibre Al(III) sensor. Using a kinetic approach, this sensor was able to give a linear response in the Al(III) concentration range of 1.3 x 10(-5)-2.0 x 10(-4) M with a limit of detection of 1.0 x 10(-4) M. The optimum responses were obtained at pH 6.0 and when the solution was stirred. The sensor response was found to have a repeatability and reproducibility of 1.6% and 5.8%, respectively. The results obtained for Al(III) determination in aqueous sample were in good agreement with those obtained using graphite furnace-atomic absorption spectrometry. 相似文献
24.
Muhammad Ilyas Sarwar Sonia Zulfiqar Zahoor Ahmad 《Colloid and polymer science》2007,285(15):1733-1739
Fluoro-aramid-based sol/gel-derived nanocomposites were synthesized by condensing a mixture of 4,4′-(hexafluoro-isopropylidene)dianiline
and 1,3-phenylenediamine with terephthaloylchloride (TPC) in dimethylacetamide. TPC was added in slight excess to produce
amide chains with carbonyl chloride end groups and then replaced with alkoxy groups using aminophenyltrimethoxysilane to develop
bonding with the silica network. Mechanical, dynamic mechanical thermal, water absorption and morphological measurements were
carried out on the thin hybrid films. Increase in the tensile strength and modulus was observed as compared to pristine polyamide.
The thermal decomposition temperature was found in the range of 400–500 °C. The water absorption was found to be reduced with
higher silica content. The glass transition temperature and the storage moduli increased with increasing silica concentration.
The maximum increase in the T
g value (345 °C) was observed with 20 wt% silica. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the uniform distribution of silica
in the matrix with an average particle size ranging from 8 to 50 nm. 相似文献
25.
Fluorescence quenching by molecular oxygen has been employed to estimate dynamic parameters and solubility characteristics of molecular oxygen in micelle forming detergent solutions. A kinetic model which assumes that oxygen quenching occurs only in the micellar phase is employed to analyze the data. 相似文献
26.
Effects of relative humidity conditions in the irradiation chamber and of temperature of the chamber on the response of 3 mm thick light blue poly (methyl methacrylate) sheets have been studied. The response was measured spectrophotometrically at 402, 450, 596 and 612 nm. The response of the dosimeter is independent of the relative humidity (12–97%) during irradiation if the response is measured within 24 h of irradiation. If the response is measured after longer storage time, the absorbance at 402 and 450 nm increases significantly. At these two wavelengths the response of the dosimeter is also independent of the temperature of the irradiation chamber in the range of 0 to 40 °C. However, at higher temperatures (60, 80 °C), the response is not uniform. 相似文献
27.
M. S. Chaudhary S. Ahmad A. Mannan I. H. Qureshi 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1984,83(2):387-396
An instrumental neutron activation analytical (INAA) technique is described for the determination of 26 toxic and other trace elements in Eastern Coal (NBS SRM-1632a), local coal and its ash. The coal ash was produced by heating coal at 750°C in a muffled furnace. The transfer of these elements to the environment on the complete compustion of coal is estimated from the difference between the elemental concentration of coal and its ash. 相似文献
28.
Determination of colchicine content in Colchicum hierosolymitanum and Colchicum tunicatum under cultivation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Corms of Colchicum hierosolymitanum and Colchicum tunicatum were collected, identified and planted under field condition. We report here and for the first time the presence of colchicine in an appreciable amount in both species. The effect of different NPK fertilizer levels on colchicine content of the two Colchicum species at different growth stages were evaluated by HPLC. Results indicated that increasing NPK fertilizer levels significantly improve colchicine content in different plant parts and stages. The highest colchicine content observed in corms was at maturity stage 0.766 mg/g and 0.688 mg/g dry weight with C. hierosolimitanum and C. tunicatum, respectively. 相似文献
29.
Tee Lee Theng Zaharuddin Ahmad Che Abd Rahim Mohamed 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2004,262(2):485-488
Polonium-210 has been measured in the soft parts of Anadara granosa purchased at Kuala Selangor, West Coast of Malaysia in August 2001, April 2002 and September 2002. It is shown that 210Po is non-uniformly distributed within cockles of various sizes (i.e., 2.5, 3.0, 3.5 and 4.0 cm of shell length) and the concentration
of 210Po in the soft parts of cockle was significantly different (p<0.05) due to sampling date. The highest value was observed in the smallest cockle with a shell length of 2.5 cm (411.6±26.16
Bq/g dry wt.). It is clear that there is an allometric relationship between 210Po activity concentration and individual cockle weight. This may reflect on the differences of metabolic rate and growth age
of cockles. The mean activity concentration of 210Po measured in Kuala Selangor filtered water were 1.75±0.17, 0.79±0.08 and 1.13±0.20 Bq/kg for August 2001, April 2002 and
September 2002, respectively. The yield concentration factors for 210Po in the soft parts of cockles varies from 27.3. 103 to 106.9. 103.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
30.
Kayed A. Abu Safieh Ahmad M. Abu Mahthieh Mustafa M. El-Abadelah Mikdad T. Ayoub Wolfgang Voelter 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2007,21(9):157-160
A novel method for the synthesis of a new series of 5-substituted 1,3-dimethyl pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazines is described. The new synthetic strategy is based on the classical Bischler 1,2,4-benzotriazine synthesis. This approach involves the preparation of 5-hydrazinopyrazole from 5-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-4-nitropyrazole
followed by acylation and nitro group reduction to form the corresponding 4-amino-3-(acylhydrazino)pyrazoles. Intramolecular
oxidative cyclization of the latter derivatives, using polyphosphoric acid, produced the respective target pyrazolotriazines. 相似文献