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The paper analyses the influence of various kinds and amounts of titanium dioxide nuclei addition to a solution of titanyl
sulphate on the conversion degree of TiOSO4 to hydrated titanium dioxide and sulphuric acid. An industrial solution of titanyl sulphate used to produce titanium white
was used in the present investigations. It was found that the course of hydrolysis clearly depended on the investigated parameters.
The anatase nuclei calcined at 373 K and 333 K and rutile nuclei increased the degree of titanyl sulphate hydrolysis as compared
to non-nucleation hydrolysis. The final degree of hydrolysis was by 1–2 % higher than that achieved without any nuclei addition.
The constant rates of both colloidal intermediate and final crystalline products formation were higher in the hydrolysis process
with both anatase nuclei after heat treatment at lower temperature and rutile nuclei in comparison to the same processes conducted
in the absence of these nuclei.
Presented at the 35th International Conference of the Slovak Society of Chemical Engineering, Tatranské Matliare, 26–30 May
2008. 相似文献
995.
996.
Rosanna Inzitari Tiziana Cabras Elisabetta Pisano Chiara Fanali Barbara Manconi Emanuele Scarano Antonella Fiorita Gaetano Paludetti Armando Manni Sonia Nemolato Gavino Faa Massimo Castagnola Irene Messana 《Journal of separation science》2009,32(1):57-63
Thymosin β4 (Tβ4), its sulfoxide, and thymosin β10 (Tβ10) were detected in human saliva and identified by different strategies based on RP HPLC coupled to electrospray multidimensional IT MS. Tβ4 was almost always detected in whole saliva, its sulfoxide sporadically, Tβ10 rarely. Tβ4 was undetectable in parotid saliva and less concentrated in submandibular/sublingual saliva than in whole saliva. Analysis of gingival crevicular fluid revealed high relative amounts of Tβ4, Tβ4 sulfoxide, and Tβ10 in all the samples. Tβ4 mean concentration was 200 times higher in crevicular fluid (20 μmol/L, N = 9) than in whole saliva (0.1 μmol/L, N = 9). Crevicular fluid concentration of Tβ4 (ca. 5% represented by its sulfoxide) and β10 significantly correlated (r = 0.856; N = 9), and their ratio was about 5. A significant correlation was also observed between Tβ4 concentrations in whole saliva and gingival crevicular fluid (r = 0.738; N = 9). Immunohistochemical analysis of the major salivary glands showed that immunoreactivity for Tβ4 is restricted to ductal cells, with minor degree of focal positivity in some acinar cells. On the whole, results indicate that gingival sulcus is a main, although not the sole, source for oral Tβ4 and Tβ10. 相似文献
997.
Jean-Baptiste Baugros Cécile Cren-Olivé Barbara Giroud Jean-Yves Gauvrit Pierre Lantéri Marie-Florence Grenier-Loustalot 《Journal of chromatography. A》2009,1216(25):4941-4949
The study proposes an analytical method to quantify 10 alkylphenols and 12 pesticides at ultra-trace levels by liquid chromatography in reverse mode coupled to positive electrospray ionisation–tandem mass spectrometry. The extraction procedure from environmental solids was optimised by pressurised liquid extraction using acetonitrile:isopropanol (1:1, v/v). The influence of several extraction experimental factors, temperature, pressure, duration and number of cycles, related to the PLE was investigated by an original and efficient chemometric approach. The optimised extraction method (80 °C, 40 bar, 10 min, 1 cycle) exhibited recoveries between 67 and 127% with RSD mostly under 13%. The whole method was applied to real samples: sludge, suspended materials, atmospheric fallouts and roof deposit. Pollutant levels were between 1 μg kg−1 and 5.9 mg kg−1. 相似文献
998.
Barbara Roda Pierluigi Reschiglian Francesco Alviano Giacomo Lanzoni Gian Paolo Bagnara Francesca Ricci Marina Buzzi Pier Luigi Tazzari Pasqualepaolo Pagliaro Elisa Michelini Aldo Roda 《Journal of chromatography. A》2009,1216(52):9081-9087
New cell sorting methodologies, which are simple, fast, non-invasive, and able to isolate homogeneous cell populations, are needed for applications ranging from gene expression analysis to cell-based therapy. In particular, in the forefront of stem cell isolation, progenitor cells have to be separated under mild experimental conditions from complex heterogeneous mixtures prepared from human tissues. Most of the methodologies now employed make use of immunological markers. However, it is widely acknowledged that specific markers for pluripotent stem cells are not as yet available, and cell labelling may interfere with the differentiation process. This work presents for the first time gravitational field-flow fractionation (GrFFF), as a tool for tag-less, direct selection of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells from cell samples obtained by peripheral blood aphaeresis. These cells are responsible to repopulate the hemopoietic system and they are used in transplantation therapies. Blood aphaeresis sample were injected into a GrFFF system and collected fractions were characterized by flow cytometry for CD34 and CD45 expression, and then tested for viability and multi-differentiation potential. The developed GrFFF method allowed obtaining high enrichment levels of viable, multi-potent hematopoietic stem cells in specific fraction and it showed to fulfil major requirements of analytical performance, such as selectivity and reproducibility of the fractionation process and high sample recovery. 相似文献
999.
In ?2 × ? one has catenoids, helicoids and Scherk-type surfaces. A Jenkins-Serrin type theorem holds here. Moreover there exist complete minimal graphs in ?2 with arbitrary continuous asymptotic values. Finally, a graph on a domain of ?2 cannot have an isolated singularity. 相似文献